Saturday, October 10, 2009 4:59:01 AM
Al-ummahat al-fada'il
the cardinal virtues,e.g.Plato's four cardinal virtues of wisdow,courage,teaperance and justice.Cardinal virtues are 'the mothers of virtues',i.e.Other virtues are regarded as merely derivative forms of these virtues.
Amuniyus
Ammonius Saccas(c.175-c.250.C.E)teacher of Plotinus and reputed founder of Newplatonism.The surname saccas(the sack-bearers)was derived from the occupation by which he originally earned his living.
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Monday, September 28, 2009 8:32:52 AM
Al-usul al-muta'arafah
self-evident,first principles or axioms like a part is less than the while of which it is part,equals added to equals are equals,or two contradictories cannot be true of the same thing at the same times and in the same respect.
Al-usul al-mauduah
necessary presuppositions of a science which are accepted as initial truths and which are the base of the entire superstructure of that science like the principles that every event has a cause and that the same cause has the same effect.
Idafah
relation,one of the 'ten Aristotelian categories'(al maqulat al-ashr)it denotes the relationship between two things such as father and son or master and apprentice,or more generally,the relation of a thing to all other objects.
I'tibar
consideration
Relational
relative
Adad
contraries,for the logical nature of contraries;see 'diddah'.
Al-atraf al-arba'ah
the fallacy of four terms;see mughalatat al-atraf al-arba'ah
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Monday, September 21, 2009 3:47:09 PM
Al-Arqhanun
''The Organon''(the organ or instrument for acquiring knowledge)a name given by the followers of Aristotle to the collection of logical treatises.The Arganon originally consisted of six treatises:
Categoriae(Qatiqhuriyas)De Interpretatione(Bari Irminiyas)Analytica Priora(Analutiqa)Analytica Posteriora(Analutiqa Thani)Topica(Tubiqa)and Sophistici Elenchi(Sufustìqa).The Muslim philosophers,however included three more treatises in their Arabic version of the Arganon,viz.Isagoge(Ishaguji)an introduction written by Porphyry(Firfuriyus).Rhetorica(Rituriqa)Aristotle's treatises on the art of public speaking and Poetica(Buyutiqa)a work on the art of Poetry.
Al-arkan al-arba'ah
The four elements or roots;fire,air,water and earth of which all bodies in the world;mineral,plant and animal are composed this nation of the four elements was common to all Muslim philosophers,but it originated with the Greek philosopher Empedocles(Anbadqulis) who has first to postulate it;more often the term used is'al-anasir al arba'ah;see also 'ustuqussat'.
Aribaduyus
Oribasius;Greek physician(c.325-c.400.C.E)
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Monday, September 21, 2009 11:41:18 AM
Ittisal
a term used in logic to denote the connection between the antecedent and the consequent in a conditional of hypothetical proposition.Also means continuous;see 'alqadiyat al-shartiyah'.
Al athar al-ulwiyah
'the things on high' an expression used by Muslim philosophers and scientists for meteorological phenomena such as meteors,thunders,lighting,seasons,rain,hailstrom,dew.etc.Quite often is used as the title of works on the study of these phenomena and more particularly for Aristotle's work Meteorolqica containing four books.
Ithbat al-Bari
proving the existence of God.Muslim philosopher seem to be fully conversant in their own way with the so-called traditional arguments for the existence of God,viz,the cosmological argument,the teological argument and ontological argument;it is,however,the first which they have emphasized most and of which they have given many more variant forms than those of the others.
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Thursday, September 17, 2009 6:32:51 PM
arabic, dictionary, philosophy, islamic
I really wanted to write a lot about Islam and its history but because i still have a lot to learn it for a while,i think it's better to write about the lessons i have learned that the old philosophy of Islam.Here i'm interested in writing some philosophy terms that i gathered from several sources as well as the results i get from my studies so far.And i'll write according to alphabetical order as in the dictionary Arabic.I hope this article can be a note can i go if i forget and can also be useful for others....
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Thursday, September 3, 2009 4:31:19 PM
human, think, God, devil
I read an article on the one site on the subject of creation.Many papers discussed but must caught my attention was issue of the creation of the devil.Among the many opinions that the opinion which i think is very for away from reason.There of those who say that if God had run out of work to create a character that is identical to that which is evil?And some are saying that what he's lucky that God created the devil?Then the other'Gods so bad judge of our faith until he created the devil to disrupt and test us.
My father once said that God college fair because he has put all in the appropriate position of them.
I think....
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Thursday, September 3, 2009 10:20:04 AM
qur'an, say, God
Yesterday my father gave me a book about the wonders of the Qur'an by Harun Yahya,i read and i was very impressed with the contents of the book that discribe the content of the Qur'an is the word of God.
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Wednesday, September 2, 2009 10:09:13 PM
scholars, islam, philosophy
All of my writing about Islam is the result of my lessons from my father because i learned from his just as long as Islam a researcher who was also explore the philosophy.Dad always told me that the Islamic predecessors started their research with the philosophy that they bring Islam to the high civilization and progress.
The philosophy is the study of the nature of things in nature according to human capabilities.All branches of science that is now part of the philosophy before separating himself from philosophy to science itself.
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Saturday, August 29, 2009 9:37:06 PM
learn, verse, read, first
Islamic history is a long history and complex although Islam came as the last religion that God revealed this earth.So i'll record the historical development of Islam in isolation in accordance with the theaching would i write.
Allah say in the Qur'an:Read!with the name of your Lord who created.who created man from a clot.Read!And your Lord is most noble.who taught by the pen,which teaches man all the unknown.(God almighty with all the correct word).
This is the first verse revealed to the main human Muhammad-god always give love and the security in him-.
According the historian,prophet Muhammad received the first revelation when he was praying in a cave'hira' night of 17 Ramadan or about 6 agustus 610.And age the prophet was 40 years,6 months and 8 days.He was born on 12 Rabiul awwal called the'elephant year'or about 20 april 571.
If we look at the text of this revelation will be clear to us that this verse is God to man command to learn.And this verse also gather between streets learning and learning tools,the first is'read'and the second is a'pen'.In the first revelation was already clear that Islam is a religion that wants its followers to have the knowledge.
My father said''the greatness and progress of a nation can be seen from how much the love and attention to the knowledge,therefore islam encourages muslims to seek knowledge and love to knowledge.And all that attention and performed by former Muslims,until the event of defeat and the occupation of Islamic countries on the westren.Then until now the Islamic people in decline and suffering''.
I said to him''setback because there was a dispute Islamic understanding of Islamic itself''.
Dad smiled and then he said''was not like our pure opinion,an opinion that made Islam the enemy to turn back the facts and confuse the atmosphere,if that's true opinion of the first course Islam will not suffer because of the golden era had any problem existing differences of opinion even better than now.Because the decline of Islam just two things:first defeat of Islam and Islamic countries would in the colonies and second the infidel muslims futher away from religion''.
I asked''how Muslims back to greatness again?''.
"With two things''.
''Whether the two things?''.
''By reading and re-entered in the perfect Islam''.
What do you mean by reading and what do you mean by going back in perfect Islam?".
Read two:read verse of god written and read verse god unwritten and i mean back in Islam is a perfect example of the previous Muslims in underrtanding Islam".
When finished talking then my father said"reading and learning because real knowledge is power".
Actually there are many who want to me to ask my father but i know that he always stop the conversation before the finish to give me space to think....
Saturday, August 29, 2009 4:28:23 PM
perfect, islam, religion
Today,my father teaches something different from the days ago.He talk a lot about Islam,a long history of the period before Islam arose in the land Arabic until the arrival of Islam who brought new color for the living,human,natural,social,economic and civilization.My father said''Islam came as the refining of teaching of the apostles and as a historical straightener''.
I'm amazed at all because Islam has a view and rules of life so perfect,so that take a very long time to understand Islam in a maximum.
I have not learned much about Islam because before this my father only taught me about the theory of right thinking.He said''Islam is a religion that provides a place for religious sense,because that Islam is only intended for human understanding''.
That's why i want to know more about Islam than the religious would need to know about religion.I hope to understand Islam correctly and not just follow without clear intructions......
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