The Story of Orion in Twelve Parts - IX (Reprise)
Wednesday, January 25, 2006 11:43:05 PM
It was the beginning of a new decade. Michael, Paul and I were in our mid-twenties, essentially penniless, living hand-to-mouth. Each of us lived with our girlfriends in their rented houses or apartments. Michael's wife-to-be, Rosie, was somehow cajoled into allowing her second story two-bedroom apartment near Green Lake to become Orion's original Seattle headquarters.
At the time, I paid no attention to the Business section of the paper, but I was aware that America was suffering an economic malaise, or a hangover, from the oil shocks of the '70s. There was a question whether Americans would fork out perfectly good money for unnecessary luxuries like raft trips. Traffic was so light in the Puget Sound region, it was possible to circumnavigate greater metropolitan Seattle in less than a half hour. The Sonics, a bland, blue-collar buunch of no-names, had just won the NBA championship.
I distinctly remember the owner of Zig Zag River Runners, Jim Fielder, a quotable character with a mop of hair and a brushy beard, a six foot four philosophizing lothario, state that he read that during the Great Depression Americans spent more than ever on frivolous purchases and, in particular, for 'death-defying' rides on roller coasters. He had no doubt that raft trips would continue to be popular with the public and, indeed, he proceeded to book 10,000 corporate clients in the upcoming three-month season.
During the early years, Zig Zag was ubiquitous. Jet black cargo vans were everywhere with 'Zig Zag' magnified in white and sprayed across their sides like the mark of Zorro. Bus signs with colorful shots of rafters caught in a moment of whitewater ecstasy --- mouths agape, water splashing everywhere, huge grins and sunshine --- could be spotted all over town. And right beside the beautiful shot of beautiful people was 'Zig Zag' and their toll-free number. Zig Zag rented an office space downtown on the 13th floor of the Terminal Sales Building across from the Virginian Inn and installed a bank of phones for their small army of naggingly persistent phone solicitors.
When asked where the name Zig Zag came from, Jim Fielder explained he had always been an admirer of Crazy Horse, who was known to paint a distinctive bolt of lightning across his cheeks in preparation for battle. Fielder claimed his distinctive scrawled Zig Zag logo was reminiscent of Crazy Horse's markings. Of course, having such a memorable name, usually associated with the wackiest of tobaccos' rolling papers, could also be seen as a promotional coup.
I think Jim saw it as free advertising.
Since Zig Zag was noted for psilocybin mushroom float trips and skinny dipping on the Skagit, being associated with marijuana was not necessarily a negative. Rafting demographics was primarily baby-boomers with newly acquired disposable income who did much more than 'inhale' in the '60s and '70s. In other words, Zig Zag's public would not take umbrage to the association with marijuana or any other minor recreational drug.
Zig Zag's guides nicknamed themselves with monikers like "Bottomfish" and "Underwater John", or just "Crazy Ned", and they used to hit the beach comparing notes regarding how many guests they had put in the water that day. The more river carnage, the better, as far as they were concerned.
Almost all of the names of the rapids and obstacles on the Wenatchee are attributed to Jim Fielder and Zig Zag --- Rock N Roll, Satan's Eyeball, Gorilla Falls, Drunkard's Drop, Snowblind, Granny's. (Perhaps tellingly, 'Snowblind' was named for a book Jim enjoyed about the underworld of cocaine. It is rumored that in the mid to late '80s, cocaine might have led to the demise of the Zig Zag rafting 'empire'.)
While the Zig Zag juggernaut concentrated all of their efforts on generating business, and building a formidable, seemingly prosperous business, Orion made a conscious effort to be their antithesis.
We copied their sales tactics by targeting corporations' human resource departments and employee groups --- but we never hounded people with phone calls. We copied their classy swoosh-like corporate typeface --- but we weren't willing to pay thousands of dollars to a nationally known designer to create it. They didn't offer food --- we did. Their guides bragged about flipping --- we took pride in not having any swimmers, if possible, yet still offering a thrilling ride. (I remember a day on the Wenatchee when Zig Zag had four rafts in succession flip at Drunkard's Drop. Of course, the river was running in the high teens, so I doubt the carnage, in this case, was purposeful.)
Jim Fielder was a master of self-promotion landing meaty newspaper articles on a regular basis and, to be fair, we rode his coattails. As Luke and the Jedi Knights were to Darth Vader, the rest of the rafting industry were to Jim Fielder in the early days. And just like Luke, if we hadn't fought the good fight against a worthy adversary, we wouldn't have been pushed to excel.
It wasn't the early '80s when I brainstormed the slogan "The Good Guides In The White Rafts" (at the suggestion of my father), but the imagery was directly connected to this ongoing adversarial relationship with Zig Zag.
Good versus evil.
White, as in opposition, to black.
Safety first, rather than entertainment first.
The Jedi Rebels, or the storm troopers of the Federation.
At the time, I paid no attention to the Business section of the paper, but I was aware that America was suffering an economic malaise, or a hangover, from the oil shocks of the '70s. There was a question whether Americans would fork out perfectly good money for unnecessary luxuries like raft trips. Traffic was so light in the Puget Sound region, it was possible to circumnavigate greater metropolitan Seattle in less than a half hour. The Sonics, a bland, blue-collar buunch of no-names, had just won the NBA championship.
I distinctly remember the owner of Zig Zag River Runners, Jim Fielder, a quotable character with a mop of hair and a brushy beard, a six foot four philosophizing lothario, state that he read that during the Great Depression Americans spent more than ever on frivolous purchases and, in particular, for 'death-defying' rides on roller coasters. He had no doubt that raft trips would continue to be popular with the public and, indeed, he proceeded to book 10,000 corporate clients in the upcoming three-month season.
During the early years, Zig Zag was ubiquitous. Jet black cargo vans were everywhere with 'Zig Zag' magnified in white and sprayed across their sides like the mark of Zorro. Bus signs with colorful shots of rafters caught in a moment of whitewater ecstasy --- mouths agape, water splashing everywhere, huge grins and sunshine --- could be spotted all over town. And right beside the beautiful shot of beautiful people was 'Zig Zag' and their toll-free number. Zig Zag rented an office space downtown on the 13th floor of the Terminal Sales Building across from the Virginian Inn and installed a bank of phones for their small army of naggingly persistent phone solicitors.
When asked where the name Zig Zag came from, Jim Fielder explained he had always been an admirer of Crazy Horse, who was known to paint a distinctive bolt of lightning across his cheeks in preparation for battle. Fielder claimed his distinctive scrawled Zig Zag logo was reminiscent of Crazy Horse's markings. Of course, having such a memorable name, usually associated with the wackiest of tobaccos' rolling papers, could also be seen as a promotional coup.
I think Jim saw it as free advertising.
Since Zig Zag was noted for psilocybin mushroom float trips and skinny dipping on the Skagit, being associated with marijuana was not necessarily a negative. Rafting demographics was primarily baby-boomers with newly acquired disposable income who did much more than 'inhale' in the '60s and '70s. In other words, Zig Zag's public would not take umbrage to the association with marijuana or any other minor recreational drug.
Zig Zag's guides nicknamed themselves with monikers like "Bottomfish" and "Underwater John", or just "Crazy Ned", and they used to hit the beach comparing notes regarding how many guests they had put in the water that day. The more river carnage, the better, as far as they were concerned.
Almost all of the names of the rapids and obstacles on the Wenatchee are attributed to Jim Fielder and Zig Zag --- Rock N Roll, Satan's Eyeball, Gorilla Falls, Drunkard's Drop, Snowblind, Granny's. (Perhaps tellingly, 'Snowblind' was named for a book Jim enjoyed about the underworld of cocaine. It is rumored that in the mid to late '80s, cocaine might have led to the demise of the Zig Zag rafting 'empire'.)
While the Zig Zag juggernaut concentrated all of their efforts on generating business, and building a formidable, seemingly prosperous business, Orion made a conscious effort to be their antithesis.
We copied their sales tactics by targeting corporations' human resource departments and employee groups --- but we never hounded people with phone calls. We copied their classy swoosh-like corporate typeface --- but we weren't willing to pay thousands of dollars to a nationally known designer to create it. They didn't offer food --- we did. Their guides bragged about flipping --- we took pride in not having any swimmers, if possible, yet still offering a thrilling ride. (I remember a day on the Wenatchee when Zig Zag had four rafts in succession flip at Drunkard's Drop. Of course, the river was running in the high teens, so I doubt the carnage, in this case, was purposeful.)
Jim Fielder was a master of self-promotion landing meaty newspaper articles on a regular basis and, to be fair, we rode his coattails. As Luke and the Jedi Knights were to Darth Vader, the rest of the rafting industry were to Jim Fielder in the early days. And just like Luke, if we hadn't fought the good fight against a worthy adversary, we wouldn't have been pushed to excel.
It wasn't the early '80s when I brainstormed the slogan "The Good Guides In The White Rafts" (at the suggestion of my father), but the imagery was directly connected to this ongoing adversarial relationship with Zig Zag.
Good versus evil.
White, as in opposition, to black.
Safety first, rather than entertainment first.
The Jedi Rebels, or the storm troopers of the Federation.














maggiealaska # Wednesday, September 20, 2006 12:09:09 AM
I googled for information on the Zig Zag rafting company and came up with your article. After reading it I connected with some friends regarding the comment regarding "cocaine suspected…the demise of the outfitter," as it surprised me.
I know a few of the former guides, including Underwater John and a former Field Manager who worked with Jim Fielder daily. These guys named the majority of the Wenatchee rapids. The rafting company served an 'alternative' crowd and that the drug element did exist, but the company demise actually happened primarily because of competition. Forecasting not being Jim's strong suit, he created a huge price hike one season to cover mounting operation costs, and forced attendance to drop and participants to move to other, cheaper fledgling rafting options. Orion was one of those options. In fact, salaries were sliced the next season for the same reason, as the outfitter's overhead continued to soar. Senior guides left the organization that year, most of whom knew the routes, infrastructure and systems, and started their own companies. Being the first on the River, Zig Zag never had to plan for competitors, and couldn’t make the transition. That's the story I heard from the people who were involved.
Orion may have benefited from luck as well as poor planning on the part of Zig Zag. You might want to correct your version a bit. The current one sounds like bravado and slander. It’s not necessary to perpetuate an untrue rumor, and seems a bit disrespectful. Kind Regards. maggie
dmackhabu # Monday, January 7, 2008 3:30:00 AM
we met a few times over the years, mostly on the river. I read with a smile your reflection of the early days of rafting the Wenatch. I was the first guide for ZZRR and was the sweep boat the day 4 boats flipped in drunkards in sucession and yes, I was the one who didn't flip. You are correct, this could not have been planned. I for one never liked dumping guests into the river...after having been the 2nd of 3 to flip in 3 consecutive weekends in "the eyeball" I ended up more often that not cleaning up the "carnage" as you put it, from the other recklessness that sometimes happened. The demise of ZZRR had little to do with drugs, but an over extension financially compounded by a river death in the early part of the '83 or '84 season which hit the press...the result was too many empty boats to fill. Fielder was a marketing genius who was there at the right time to capitalize on a relatively new sport on a "virgin" river. The best attributes of the guides which was often over looked was the natural charisma they brought to each trip. Unfortunately that was over shadowed by the occasional recklessness that was more common in latter years. I always was respectful of your guides and their more traditional if not conservative approach. Save for a few minor mid river conflicts I had with your guides on the Suiattle years ago, I thought your trips were well run, safe, and you had a clearly tighter program than zig zag. If it hadn't been for Fielder's continued marketing strength in the early 80's, Orion clearly would have ascended more quickly.
Cheers, Dave Mack
Rberk # Monday, March 3, 2008 9:22:26 AM
If anyone is interested in what really happened to ZigZag River Runners, watch the movie Treasure of the Sierra Madre. "The brotherhood is strong until you hit the motherload..."
ZigZag WAS river rafting in Washington State in the late 70's and early 80's and like it or not, we were everywhere and our customers loved us. Dave Mack is right, we were young naturally charismatic characters from a wide range of backgrounds who gave thousands of people a year exactly what they wanted - we scared the shit out of them.
Having been a participant in what you wrote, I'm not so sure that ZigZag and Orion were as different as you describe. In today's world we probably would have merged. Imagine that!
Your story brings back alot of memories but you left out Orion's famous peanut butter and celery lunches. What I wouldn't give to be on River Granny's front lawn after running the Wenatchee in June.
Tonto Goldstien
James Lynne Moore, Jr.GrandPoohBear # Monday, April 21, 2008 8:59:25 PM
Thanks for visiting and 'correcting' my 'take' on the history of Orion and Washington river running. But, as you can see, I am not going to revise my version, nor am I going to delete your posts. In the off-chance someone lands here and reads my words sometime in the future, they may, of course, come to whatever conclusion they wish.
And -- just in case --- Hi, Jim, Rich B., Rich W. and Underwater John!