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海龟浮上海面

HONGKONG FOOL SHANGHAI MAN

Posts tagged with "Ideology"

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Philosopher

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A job hunter, a philosophy major, went here, there and everywhere in his search for employment, but in vain.

Having run out of options, he swallowed his pride and took up the offer of playing a tiger in a costume at a zoo. He was locked up in a cage, where he was supposed to imitate various tiger-like movements to entertain visitors.

To his horror, another tiger appeared in the cage and started approaching him. He panicked and was on the brink of collapse when the tiger said: "Don't be afraid. I'm also a philosophy major."



The Lost Philosopher in Paris

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Modernity is dominated by the expulsion of the natural order -- this process is irreversible, and the whole of contemporary art takes part in it in its own way, by illustrating as trash, as waste, all the residues of a natural order -- body, figure, sex, environment - by treating itself as a residue and celebrating itself as a useless function. --- Integral Reality, J. Baudrillard

Jean Baudrillard, a French thinker and social theorist known for his provocative commentaries on consumerism, excess and what he said was the disappearance of reality, died 77 this Tuesday in Paris.

He taught sociology throughout the 1960s and went on to develop a stinging -- some say nihilistic -- critique of modern society in more than 50 books.

He argued that mass media and modern consumerist society had built up such a complex structure of symbols and simulated experience that it was no longer possible to comprehend reality as it might actually exist.

He advocated the idea that spectacle is crucial in creating our view of events -- what he termed "hyperreality." Things do not happen if they are not seen to happen.

He gained fame, and notoriety, in the English-speaking world for his 1991 book "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place." In the first Gulf War, he argued that neither side could claim victory and that the conflict had changed nothing on the ground in Iraq.

The Sept. 11 attacks, in contrast, were the hyper-real event par excellence -- a fusion of history, symbolism and dark fantasy, "the mother of all events." In an essay entitled "The Spirit of Terrorism" he courted fresh controversy by describing the attacks as an expression of "triumphant globalisation battling against itself".

Further Reading:
  1. Biography
  2. Selected Articles
  3. Wikipedia (Behind GFW)


An Eye for An Eye?

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Joel Martinsen at Danwei.org has briefed a recent Chinese media response to the alleged "Anti-China" sentiment of the West that was printed by the official Glabal People magazine. The magazine summarizes those western "attacks" as stemming from absurd theories like "China Threat", "China Collapse", "China Split" and "Yellow Peril".

There is an old Chinese saying says, "If you did a bad thing to other, other will do the same to you".

If I were not mistaken. Was there once an anti-American sentiment raging in China during the whole pre-reform period? U.S. was then considered as the paramount enemy (among other imperialists) of the world (and of China of course).

"Imperialism is the highest stage of Capitalism", according to Lenin. And, it is so corrupted that it is at the verge of collapse. These were printed on the textbooks and widely advertised on the mass media in China.

"Proletariat of the World Get United!" and "Down with the American Imperialism!" were the two most frequently used propaganda slogans found on Chinese mainstream media, if not every day at that time.

China is becoming softer and behaves more like a gentleman now. But to most in the west, the same Communist regime is still running the nation which was extremely agitative sometimes before. And, the worst of all is that this same country is more-and-more becoming a tiger instead of a panda, in terms of both economic and military strength.

The feelings of the west to a "face-lifted" China are certainly complicated, especially to those who know a little bit about the political ideology of Communism. The cause of Communist Party(s) is to turn the whole world "Red", as the rule of Marxism implies.

The Chinese Communist elites might think differently now. Well, I dont know. It is just a wild guess based on what they are preaching inside (and outside) for a harmonious society (and, world).

If the regime really meant what it said, then it is better not to act so childishly like what Global People has done. Time itself will tell.

"An Eye for An Eye" will not help to improve the image of China, and the West too.

Further Reading: (Updated 28 Dec)
  1. Danwei.org: Who has it in for China?
  2. Self-Confident China Sees Its Own Star Rising
  3. The Sino-U.S. Relation and Its Structural Clash
  4. Friend, Enemy, or Equal? — A new Cold War with China?
  5. Explaining the Turnaround in the US-China Relationship

(This article was also posted on Interlocals.net, a crossborder opinion hub focusing on cultural, socio-economic and political issues.)


We're almost there...2007 or God?

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Christmas to many Chinese is seen more as a whistle blowing signal indicating that the year is coming almost to a close than a symbol of Christianity. This sentiment is further manipulated by local retailors' significant price-drop of their off-seasoned produce, hence is being directed into a "holy" shopping spree.

But it is certainly not for the growing number of local Christians.

Since late 1970s, following the central rulers' adoption to a more pragmatic approach to run their country, there's no question that religion has made a strong comeback. Protestantism and Catholicism have rebounded.

Even by officially released figures, about 5 million Catholics pray in nearly 5,000 officially registered venues. Protestants are said officially to number around 16-17 million. Researchers suggest the real figure is more likely to be around 50-70 million, and Catholics about 12 million. The add-up unfortunately exceeds the total number of communist members.

However, Catholicism in China is a paradox, because it is allowed only in China's appointed churches, but allegiance to the Pope is not. Beijing severed relations with the Vatican soon after 1949. The Vatican and Beijing appoint rival bishops to their rival churches.

Thus, to a larger extent than Chinese believers of most other religions, Catholics have formed underground churches. But it seems that regardless of Beijing's attitude, the floodgates to religion have opened and Chinese people are embracing Christianity. And, with the doors to China open, it is not easy to control the details.

The entire structure of the church in China, which is smothered by state-run organizations like the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association and the Three-Self Church (San Zi Jiao Hui) is the real sticking point between Beijing and the Vatican, which has operated from a base in Taiwan since its church leaders were expelled from China in 1951.

Through a series of quiet contacts, Beijing has insisted on two things: Vatican recognition of the People's Republic of China, instead of Taiwan and non-interference in China's internal affairs.

The first point seems less volatile, as many believe the Pope is eager to add a China visit to his legacy. The question of control, or allegiance, is more complicated.

It really doesn't matter to most in China what happens between the Vatican and Beijing. Official or unofficial, they pray to the same God.

Merry X'mas to you, ALL!


Further Reading:
  1. Three-Self Patriotic Movement
  2. An Amazing Tale of Christianity in China
  3. The East is Praying
  4. Christians: Worshipers in a Dark Place
  5. Chinese Churches Face Challenges of Growth
  6. Bold Congregations Risk Official Wrath
  7. Catholics in China, the unofficial story (Update: Jan 8)
  8. Marxism and Religion: Opiate of the People? (Update: Jan 9)



Negation of Ideology

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I'm in the process of brainwashing in order to refrain myself from any of my previous belief, philosophy, school of thoughts or orthodoxy.

I think that all the ideological systems inherited from the past millennium, like the society that produced them, are in crisis at present. It doesn't mean they don't contain some partial truth. This has been the lot also of Marxism, in all of its variants. All metaphysics has lost its self-evidency.

I was in total dismay in the past couple of years. I've been doing a lot of shock treatments lately, because of momentary depression. I've also tried to turn myself right and did a lot of headstands. "Inversion of self" doesn't seem to help me reasoning a thing out.

We're now in an era that doesn't need ideology. You don't need to adopt to any school of thoughts in order to "discover the rational kernel within the mystical shell". Things nowaday are in their most naked, simplest and puriest form. Disguise has failed to be a custom.

I've made up my mind to imprison all philosophies, ideologies, orthodoxies etc. into a concentrated intellectual camp to be ready for a wipe-off massacre in one single lot using poisonous gas.

I believe that it is the only way to revitalize and revive myself back to the encarnalized world of "normal" beings

Further Reading (if you aren't sleepy enough)
  1. The Transition to Capitalism
  2. The Class Nature of the Chinese State
  3. Ten Conservative Principles
  4. Russell Kirk: The Negation of Ideology
  5. Maurice Saatchi's "In Praise of Ideology" (Updated on 21 Dec. Alex Hochuli rages an intellectual fight with Lord Saatchi.)


Rosa Luxemburg (1870-1919)

"Without general elections, without unrestricted freedom of press and assembly, without a free struggle of opinion, life dies out in every public institution, becomes a mere semblance of life, in which only the bureaucracy remains as the active element. Public life gradually falls asleep, a few dozen party leaders of inexhaustible energy and boundless experience direct and rule. Among them, in reality only a dozen outstanding heads do the leading and an elite of the working class is invited from time to time to meetings where they are to applaud the speeches of the leaders, and to approve proposed resolutions unanimously - at bottom, then, a clique affair - a dictatorship, to be sure, not the dictatorship of the proletariat, however, but only the dictatorship of a handful of politicians ... "

-- Rosa Luxemburg (The Russian Revolution, 1918)


"Xiaokang" & "Great Harmony"

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I have chatted with a foreign journalist yesterday at Interlocals about Chinese Communist Party's recent "Resolution on Major Issues Regarding the Building of a Harmonious Socialist Society". It's as follows:

It's a New Dogma that May Win Popularity
Submitted by Absurdfool on Thu, 2006-10-26 10:35.

Both the Chinese intelligentsia and political establishment are embroiled in an intense ideological debate about socialism and capitalism. But it leaves the Party elites no choice but to lean upon the Marxist-Socialist line in order to legitimize the role of the party, whose name being coded 'communist'.

Think if CPC changes its name, what chao, ideologically and socially, might emerge as an aftermath.

Hu is trying to make a mark in history, like Jiang's '3-Represents', but one may notice that Jiang's name is not anymore prefixed to '3-Represents' like before. Hu is now trying to 'theorizing' the concept of harmonious society that he officially brought up two years before, and to put into more content.

But of course, they're concept and context that we are not unfamiliar with, if one still remember the teachings of Confucius about "Datong" or "Great Harmony". I think more will come from Hu's think-tank, in particular those concepts' application and integration on day-to-day practices that most laymen are familiar with as to win their heart.

You may think it is a solidaity move of CPC to prolong its rule. But I believe the people rule. If our people is content, so be it. At least for the time being. I'll follow the 'mass line';p

From Xiaokang to Social Harmony
Submitted by oiwan on Thu, 2006-10-26 11:10.

In recent year, the official line is trying to shift the debate from socialism vs. capitalism to a new political language, such as xiao kang (小康) during Jiang's time. I still remember as a sociology student, I were to find the index of measuring xiao kang society. And some intellectuals from the official line are about to develop xiao kang social theory!

Both xiao kang and social harmony stem from confucian idea. It is a very well-thought strategy as it is beyond and left and right political debate and can unite people with a "Chinese cultural identity".

The debate between liberal and new left, in this context, is a bit far-fetched...By the way, have you read the dialogue among wang hui, qin hui and wen tei jun?

Ideological Debate is One of my Watches
Submitted by Absurdfool on Thu, 2006-10-26 11:34.

Yes, oiwan
I use to collect representative essays about the debate and others here: A Frog with A View (Note:Chinese Essays)

By the way, the concept of 'datong ' is a logical extension of 'xiaokang' in terms of Confucian thinking.


In the dialogue, "Xiangkang" may be intrepreted as "A Relatively Affluent Life" or "An Average Comfortable Life". It is a concept popularized by Deng Xiaopeng since early 1980s. Confucius' concept of "Datong" is widely translated in the west as "Great Harmony". It is the condition of an ideal society similiar to the Marxist concept of Communism, in which "People work to the best of their ability, and share according to their needs".

The phrase of "social contradiction and conflict" has seldom been mentioned in party documents in past twenty years. In the latest party communique, it shows couples of times. It may make one feel uncomfortable but it is a real situation. How to resolve it now seems to be the prime agenda of the party.