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海龟浮上海面

HONGKONG FOOL SHANGHAI MAN

Posts tagged with "Interlocals"

An Eye for An Eye?

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Joel Martinsen at Danwei.org has briefed a recent Chinese media response to the alleged "Anti-China" sentiment of the West that was printed by the official Glabal People magazine. The magazine summarizes those western "attacks" as stemming from absurd theories like "China Threat", "China Collapse", "China Split" and "Yellow Peril".

There is an old Chinese saying says, "If you did a bad thing to other, other will do the same to you".

If I were not mistaken. Was there once an anti-American sentiment raging in China during the whole pre-reform period? U.S. was then considered as the paramount enemy (among other imperialists) of the world (and of China of course).

"Imperialism is the highest stage of Capitalism", according to Lenin. And, it is so corrupted that it is at the verge of collapse. These were printed on the textbooks and widely advertised on the mass media in China.

"Proletariat of the World Get United!" and "Down with the American Imperialism!" were the two most frequently used propaganda slogans found on Chinese mainstream media, if not every day at that time.

China is becoming softer and behaves more like a gentleman now. But to most in the west, the same Communist regime is still running the nation which was extremely agitative sometimes before. And, the worst of all is that this same country is more-and-more becoming a tiger instead of a panda, in terms of both economic and military strength.

The feelings of the west to a "face-lifted" China are certainly complicated, especially to those who know a little bit about the political ideology of Communism. The cause of Communist Party(s) is to turn the whole world "Red", as the rule of Marxism implies.

The Chinese Communist elites might think differently now. Well, I dont know. It is just a wild guess based on what they are preaching inside (and outside) for a harmonious society (and, world).

If the regime really meant what it said, then it is better not to act so childishly like what Global People has done. Time itself will tell.

"An Eye for An Eye" will not help to improve the image of China, and the West too.

Further Reading: (Updated 28 Dec)
  1. Danwei.org: Who has it in for China?
  2. Self-Confident China Sees Its Own Star Rising
  3. The Sino-U.S. Relation and Its Structural Clash
  4. Friend, Enemy, or Equal? — A new Cold War with China?
  5. Explaining the Turnaround in the US-China Relationship

(This article was also posted on Interlocals.net, a crossborder opinion hub focusing on cultural, socio-economic and political issues.)


"Xiaokang" & "Great Harmony"

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I have chatted with a foreign journalist yesterday at Interlocals about Chinese Communist Party's recent "Resolution on Major Issues Regarding the Building of a Harmonious Socialist Society". It's as follows:

It's a New Dogma that May Win Popularity
Submitted by Absurdfool on Thu, 2006-10-26 10:35.

Both the Chinese intelligentsia and political establishment are embroiled in an intense ideological debate about socialism and capitalism. But it leaves the Party elites no choice but to lean upon the Marxist-Socialist line in order to legitimize the role of the party, whose name being coded 'communist'.

Think if CPC changes its name, what chao, ideologically and socially, might emerge as an aftermath.

Hu is trying to make a mark in history, like Jiang's '3-Represents', but one may notice that Jiang's name is not anymore prefixed to '3-Represents' like before. Hu is now trying to 'theorizing' the concept of harmonious society that he officially brought up two years before, and to put into more content.

But of course, they're concept and context that we are not unfamiliar with, if one still remember the teachings of Confucius about "Datong" or "Great Harmony". I think more will come from Hu's think-tank, in particular those concepts' application and integration on day-to-day practices that most laymen are familiar with as to win their heart.

You may think it is a solidaity move of CPC to prolong its rule. But I believe the people rule. If our people is content, so be it. At least for the time being. I'll follow the 'mass line';p

From Xiaokang to Social Harmony
Submitted by oiwan on Thu, 2006-10-26 11:10.

In recent year, the official line is trying to shift the debate from socialism vs. capitalism to a new political language, such as xiao kang (小康) during Jiang's time. I still remember as a sociology student, I were to find the index of measuring xiao kang society. And some intellectuals from the official line are about to develop xiao kang social theory!

Both xiao kang and social harmony stem from confucian idea. It is a very well-thought strategy as it is beyond and left and right political debate and can unite people with a "Chinese cultural identity".

The debate between liberal and new left, in this context, is a bit far-fetched...By the way, have you read the dialogue among wang hui, qin hui and wen tei jun?

Ideological Debate is One of my Watches
Submitted by Absurdfool on Thu, 2006-10-26 11:34.

Yes, oiwan
I use to collect representative essays about the debate and others here: A Frog with A View (Note:Chinese Essays)

By the way, the concept of 'datong ' is a logical extension of 'xiaokang' in terms of Confucian thinking.


In the dialogue, "Xiangkang" may be intrepreted as "A Relatively Affluent Life" or "An Average Comfortable Life". It is a concept popularized by Deng Xiaopeng since early 1980s. Confucius' concept of "Datong" is widely translated in the west as "Great Harmony". It is the condition of an ideal society similiar to the Marxist concept of Communism, in which "People work to the best of their ability, and share according to their needs".

The phrase of "social contradiction and conflict" has seldom been mentioned in party documents in past twenty years. In the latest party communique, it shows couples of times. It may make one feel uncomfortable but it is a real situation. How to resolve it now seems to be the prime agenda of the party.


An Over-Reaction to the 'Missing' of Jia Qinglin

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On October 22, after watching CCTV's All-China News Broadcast, I found Jia Qinglin didn't show up at the meeting to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of Chinese Communist Party's (CPC) successful Long March in 1936, in which many prominent political figures attended. All members of the 9-member Politburo Standing Committee of the CPC except Jia showed. Party chief Hu Jintao has delivered a speech to pay tribute to the martyrs of the Long March.

At the meeting, several old-time political figures unexpectedly appeared on the chairman panel, they are Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji and Li Ruihuan. Before the meeting the four presbyters have made a high profile appearance in a visit to the Long March exhibition in Beijing, followed by a 2-minute news featuring their visit at the All-China News Broadcast via CCTV.

I sensed that Jiang and Zhu's sudden appearance and Jia's disappearance might indicate another round of anticorruption probe and political power reshuffle is underway. So, I went check the English section of 'people.com.cn' and 'gov.cn' for Jia's latest official activities. Both showed that his last official show-up was with Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Douglas Williams from UK. Then I wrote a piece titled, 'Jia Qinglin Can Escape No More'.

After I have finished writing it, I checked again at 'xinhuanet.com' Chinese version to verify once again if Jia did really vanish. Of course, I was totally wrong. He was on a four-nation Europe tour the same day when the meeting was held. I have made myself a stupid fool. Although it is a worth-doing exercise, I have to drop my essay all to the garbage bin.

Jia Qinglin has been under great pressure whilst China's biggest smuggling case was exposed in Fujian in 1999. The 'Yuanhua Group' scandal involved a scheme of over US$10 billion. Sprawling syndicate smuggled billions of dollars worth of cars, oil and industrial materials through Xiamen in 1980's and 1990's. Former prime minister Zhu Rongji was the architect of the crackdown on Xiamen-centred smuggling. However, the key person, Lai Changxing - the smuggling kingpin and his family fled to Canada in 1999.

Rumour has been raging about Jia's wife's (Lin Youfang) involvement in the case, which Chinese official once denied in 2000. Jia was pivotal in dealing with the Xiamen smuggling cases at that time as the province's party chief. Before the case was uncovered, he was picked by former President Jiang Zemin in 1996 to act as party chief and government head of Beijing, and later a member of the Politburo Standing Committee in 2002.

As the scandal case closed in 2001, dozens of provincial and central government officials were charged and were either put into jail or sentenced to death, among which the highest ranking official involved was Li Jizhou, former vice-minister of Public Security. Jia being one of Jiang's trusted allies and protege is suspected being protected by the latter in order to save ass and face.

Today, I've done a bit web readings about Lai Changxing's case. I read one piece of information from 'Details of Xiamen Smuggling Case Exposed' published in 2001, which definitely is a manipulation of facts done by China's legal departments in order to free Jia. Lai's smuggling activities began in 1980s, but the charges on him relate only activities between 1996 and the first half of 1999. Jia was posted to Beijing by Jiang in 1996.

People believe that the case is far from being wound-up, as the smuggling mastermind, Lai Changxing, "China's most wanted fugitive" and his wife Tsang Mingna are still to be extradited from Canada. Lai has repeatedly been denied political refugee status in Canada. If Lai is successfully extradited, the scandal might unveil more corrupted top government officials than those that had been disclosed.

On March 11, 2004, senior public security official reiterated that the country is confident of having Lai Changxing extradited. Early this year, Zhu Entao, former assistant to China's minister of public security said in an interview with Xinhua that it's optimistic about extradition of Lai Changxing. He cited several other foreign-fled cases of corrupted official to back up his point.

Meanwhile, Lai has exhausted all of his appeals. His case is judged as a common criminal fugitive from justice. Ruled by Canadian court, he is now under house arrest in Vancouver waiting to be deported, according to Xinhua News Agency from Ottawa on June 1, 2006. Lai is certainly not just under the surveillance of the Canadian Government. However, he is still trying all possible means to defend his poltical refugee status, such as writing a memoir and going to talk shows. According to Chinese in Vancouver, a Chinese Canadian, Tony Toe of DAT Films is making a documentary on Lai, which supposedly will hit road block sometime later. Several episodes of the unfinished documentary is now on a pay channel set up by Tony Toe (www.laicheongsing.com). He is right now busy selling Lai's shows to local TV stations.

Another show is waiting for Lai back in China. The Chinese Government has promised to the Canadian Government that Lai Changxing and his wife Tsang Mingna will not be subject to the death penalty. The laws of many countries throughout the world including Canada stipulate that criminals subject to the death penalty or political prisoners cannot be extradited, which is a guideline for international judicial cooperation. It shows that China is trying to find a solution that can be accepted by the two different legal systems. (Beijing Review, June 30, 2006 Issue)

It seems that the fugitive's home return will not be long. Both suspects, Lai and Jia might not be able to escape this time. The Chinese audience are eager to see the finale of this political soap-opera after seven years of waiting.

(This article was also posted on Interlocals.net, a crossborder opinion hub focusing on cultural, socio-economic and political issues.)

Update 1:

Chinese Politics
[ Submitted by oiwan@InterLocals on Tue, 2006-10-24 10:26.]

When I first entered the newspapers company, my supervisor was from Mainland China. The first thing he taught me was how to read from photos taken by official news agencies. Who is at the center, who is sidelined, who is missing.
The Chinese politics is still centering around people, which is sad to see.
From what I read and heard, people.com.cn and xinhua.net are backing different political sectors up (this is rather new).
And recently the internet polices are also giving some hints for political issues by censoring key words, such as Huang Ju 黃菊 after the Shanghai anti-corruption case.
This is funny, because they think they are keeping the pandora box from opening, in fact, they are telling people, hey, here is the box! I am keeping it away from it.

I see that too
[ Replied by Absurdfool on Tue, 2006-10-24 10:44.]

Reading Chinese news between the lines might find hints that could possibily open the pandora box of Chinese politics. It's a kind of scrabble game.

Update 2:

Good Observation
[ Submitted by chong@InterLocals on Tue, 2006-10-24 11:26.]

You notice how the government manipulated our memory of a scandal and how it's related to current politics. It's a great job. That should be the responsibility of our media, including independent media, to see through the smoke screen made by the government.

I still believe in our media's professionalism
[ Replied by Absurdfool on Tue, 2006-10-24 14:51.]

I believe the Hu-Wen duo could be some reformists, but not opportunists. The regime is going more transparant under their rule. But I also believe that the merry-go-round tradition of communist party politics is something that are deeply rooted.
The duo might not seem as consolidated in their rule of the party as western media believe. The four old men's show-up could mean differently if we add more bits-and-pieces into the yet-to-be-finished picture.


Party Leaders to Resolve Social Discontent via Mass Hypnotism

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In the past seven days, Chinese fellow citizens have emptied their banks a total of 300 billion yuan or US$38 billion, a year-on-year rise of 14.5 percent and each contributed a per capita holiday spending of 250 yuan to celebrate the country's 57th anniversary. The 7-day May and October holiday initiative triggered by then Premier Zhu about 10 years ago has proven a simple principle right - the total is much bigger than its arithmetic sum. The central rulers must now be happy as a bird. Curding bank loans to discourage such capital investment projects as real estate and infrastructure has to be compensated by an expansion of domestic consumption. Otherwise Premier Wen might not be able to deliver a soft touchdown report of the economy next year. To further guarantee this spending spree, a proposal to designate more public holidays for the countrymen has been submitted for approval. It will likewise show the decision's political correctness as the Party is driving to build a socialist harmonious society with Chinese characterics. More leisure for the people will surely make them happier and feel being less exploited.

China's road of capitalist transition is no easy matter for the Communist Party elites. A face-lift change requires a peaceful social environment, but changes that have to be made drastically will break people's hearts consequentially. The Party is still trying hard to fill holes left behind years ago by the subtle privatization of state-owned-enterprises, and the dissolution of collective farming. The possibility of potential social upheavals created by the softening of the household registration policy to allow the unemployed to find jobs elsewhere alone is quite an headache for the regime. The urban unemployment rate is hiking at about 4.2 percent. Surplus of labor in the countryside is growing. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 45 million people will migrate to the cities for work. There are already over 60 million movable population crowded in the cities finding means to meet their ends. The simple principle of "The total is much bigger than its arithmetic sum" would mean a lot more in this scenario. A malfunction in any tache of the socio-economic mechanism could easily light up this hidden dynamite. Early this year, China's Public Security Ministry issued a report claiming 87,000 public riots and demonstrations across China in 2005, an increase of 6.6 percent from 2004. This figure quadruples the number of such incidents that occurred during the mid-1990s.

As a result of the capitalist transition, the country's richest 10 percent of families possess more than 40 percent of the total household wealth, while the poorest 10 percent only have 2 percent. 60 percent of urban residents failed to reach the nation's average level of disposable income. The regional income gap is also yawning, with the per capita GDP of the country's most wealthy province over 10 times greater than that of the poorest province. The country's Gini coefficient, an international measurement of income disparity, is estimated to have exceeded the danger level of 0.4. The excessive wealth gap is definitely a principal disharmonious factors in Chinese society. Uneven income distribution because of unjust practices is especially creating discontent in the society.

The Hu-Wen duo's recent purge of corrupted officials in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjing, Fujian and Hunan etc is a move to show to the people the ruling party's determination to strive for a better government and to enhance public trust. And it is also an ought-to-be-done measure to kill discontents that are directing against the government at its infancy to prevent them from growing to a stage like seventeen years ago. The recent example-setting clamp down of Shanghai's party chief, means much more than that of an intra-party factional struggle amongst the central and the peripheric power houses. As said in an article released on Oct. 8 by Xinhua, "Aware of the theory that social conflicts may surface in large amounts when per capita GDP enters the 1,000-3,000 U.S. dollars stage, the Party's policy makers have realized improper handling of the complicated situation will lead to economic stagnation and social instability." The up-and-coming "resolutions of the CPC Central Committee on major issues regarding the building of a harmonious socialist society" will probably be another dose of hypnodoxin to hypnothize the people in mass theraphies. Nonetheless, the party's propaganda apparatus will further tighten its media control to minimize the potential spread of social discontent aroused by any unjust social incident.

(This article was also posted on Interlocals.net, a crossborder opinion hub focusing on cultural, socio-economic and political issues.)

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