CADDO LAKE Part II--Future Uncertain?
Wednesday, September 15, 2010 7:18:29 AM
In 1993 Caddo Lake preservation entered a renaissance, with the announcement that 7,000 acres (28 km²) of Caddo purchased by the Nature Conservancy were to be merged with the 483 acre (2 km²) Texas Caddo Lake State Park to become the Caddo Lake State Park and Wildlife Management Area, under the protection of and managed by, the State of Texas and coordinated community efforts. .
And in October 1993 Caddo Lake became one of thirteen areas in the United States protected by the Ramsar Convention, an international organization established by member countries to protect, preserve and manage wetlands all over the world. The Caddo Lake wetlands contain one of the best examples of a mature flooded bald cypress forest in the U.S. and includes cypress trees up to 400 years old. The lake also supports one of the most diverse communities of plants in Texas, if not the U.S. This wetlands preserve encompasses approximately 20,000 acres.
Caddo Lake----the only natural lake in the state of Texas and an enduring example of natural beauty, is defended and protected by some well-known personalities, among them, Mr. Don Henley, who, with other interested parties, founded and established the Caddo Lake Institute.
He lived near the lake as a boy, and attended universities in Texas, and still returns to Texas and Caddo Lake as one of his favorite places in the world. You may be more familiar with Don Henley as a leading member of the group known as the Eagles; he has also had a successful solo career.Henley co-founded the non-profit Caddo Lake Institute in 1993 to underwrite ecological education and research. As part of the Caddo Lake Coalition, CLI helps protect the Texas wetland where Henley spent much of his childhood.
The CLI was established because hostile parties were working to get access to the water rights for Caddo Lake. As many probably realize, bottled water has become a mega bucks industry. The City of Marshall, Texas, is at this moment in a lawsuit with CLI and other friends of Caddo Lake. So far, CLI and others have managed to stave off the city's bid to gain water rights to Caddo Lake. If they should win their suit, the city of Marshall can create a bottled water facility, or sell the rights to a third party, getting its water from Caddo Lake, and water inputs (rivers and streams) ending up in the lake.
Consider the fact that in many places on the lake, particularly in the wetlands area, the water is not over 4' deep. The deepest water in the lake is 20' or less. The wetlands are very shallow. This draining literally billions of gallons of water per year would create a terrific drain on Caddo's very fragile ecosystem and be devastating, very possibly destroy, the interwoven ecology of the plant and animal life on Caddo Lake. some of which depend on the Lake and its environs for their very existence. And it is a necessary and extremely important stop for migratory birds on their twice a year trip. This is a main artery of the Central Flyway (or Mississippi Flyway). Some of the migratory birds fly thousands of miles, one way, to reach their breeding grounds, and same trip back for the winter. They stop and stay on Caddo to rest and feed on the abundance of nourishment and protection of the lake. The area supports one of the highest breeding populations of wood ducks, prothonotary warblers and other birds in the U.S.
Approximately 216 bird, 47 mammal, and 90 reptile and amphibian species occur in the area, many of which depend on the specialized habitat provided by the wetlands of Caddo Lake. A number of animals and plants here are considered rare, threatened or endangered under national and international laws. These species include, but are not limited to, the peregrine falcon, the alligator snapping turtle, and the eastern big-eared bat.
Peregrine Falcon
Alligator Snapping Turtle
Eastern Big-Eared Bat
There is an ongoing battle in recent years to protect and preserve this wonderful area for posterity and the continuance of these endangered and threatened species.
The biggest new threat is commercial drawing of water from the lake and its tributaries. "We're afraid that there's not going to be enough water left for basic survival of the lake," says Shellman, president of the CLI. "It's become clear over the past couple of years that Caddo Lake, in fact much of East Texas, has become ripe for aggressive transbasin water marketing schemes by the City of Marshall and others."
Marshall, located about 25 miles southwest of the lake, is seeking to sell to businesses outside the basin millions of gallons of water that presently flow into Caddo. Lake supporters contend that current state law requires consideration of environmental impacts in advance of such major sales. Conservationists recently won a court ruling that requires a review of the environmental impacts, but their opponents have appealed.
The fight over the water that feeds Caddo Lake is particularly intense because of the lake's rich wildlife and its status as home of an ancient culture. Visible nearby are 2,000-year-old mounds and other artifacts of the Caddo Indians, whose word for friendship, tejas, gave the state its name.
There are other threats to the lake besides greedy water grabbers---there are those who want to build condominiums, which is always detrimental to local ecologies. There are excessive amounts of mercury in the food chain of the lake, caused by unscrupulous plant owners dumping toxic waste into the lake. Then there is the giant Salvinia, an introduced variety of water plant (brought in by unsuspecting visitors to the lake on their boats) which grows about a foot to two feet per day and is clogging the waterways and bayous and sloughs and smothering the life forms living in the water underneath the aggressive, destructive plant. There are ongoing efforts to control this threat, but it's very hard to get rid of nuisance plants like this once they establish a hold.
So, because of all these threats, both by humans and by natural forces, the Caddo Lake Institute was founded by Mr. Henley and his attorney friend, Mr. Shellman. They put together a coalition of interested parties to buy up any available land on and around the lake in order to keep hostile intents from being realized. You might be interested to know that one of our very own, Phantom 2, played a significant role in the institute in its early days and till now remains committed to keeping Caddo Lake, his home, free and natural and out of enemy hands.
Mr. P2 had this to say when I questioned him about his role in the Caddo Lake Institute:
My part in the whole Caddo Lake Institute began with the interest of developers from Colorado wanting to build codominiums on some of the most fragile territories on the Texas side. Not much was said at first, till someone said the real reason was to gain water draw right to said fragile areas that, if acquired, would endanger large areas of unprotected (at that moment) wetlands before federal and state enforcement policies took effect.(Note: this was before concerned parties got Caddo registered with the RAMSAR Convention). "Luckily Mr. Henley and I were able to put together two groups of investors and began acquiring private properties on both sides of the lake adjacent to the state lands and block larger outside development. To date the investment groups have acquired somewhere in the neighborhood of 650 acres. I personally own 145 acres I acquired outside the group. The intention of the group of investors is to make this wetlands a permanent preserve, eventually administered by the State of Texas and Louisiana. The beauty of Caddo is that the present development is not disruptive of the ecosystem and private residents along the lake remain unobtrusive. This place is, and aways will be, "My Little Paradise."
(P2's Paradise, used by permission)
A visitor sitting at a lakeside dock can understand why the denizens of Caddo Lake, both human and non-human, find this area to be both beautiful and essential to their way of life. Watching butterflies skim wild violets and a hawk take flight from a cypress tree, the lake seems full of magic, it's future both important and, as the local folks say, uncertain.








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Darkogdare # Sunday, September 19, 2010 12:57:33 PM
Not that it has anything to do with your post, but there are not so many places left on this world like this lake. We are ruining this planet for good. What will remain in hundred years or so....
Angelikiellinidata # Sunday, September 19, 2010 4:04:36 PM
thanks!
Dacotah # Sunday, September 19, 2010 5:32:29 PM
I hope that their lawsuit appeal fails.
Hope they can stop the toxins.
L2D2 # Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:20:52 PM
There is a condition called transmagnification whereby when the smallest fish/waterlife, eats, they absorb the mercury in their bodies. Then a bigger fish eats them, and the mercury level doubles. By the time man has eaten fish caught in a lake with mercury poisoning, the concentration of mercury in the muscles of those fish is very high. What was harmless to that first eater becomes very harmful indeed to the top of the food chain.
Glad you enjoyed this post. And I hope CLI and the Caddo Lake community is able to stop these greedy people from destroying one of the few remaining natural places on earth. If they succeed, it will destroy yet another way of life on the lake, just as it's life as an inland waterway of major trade importance was destroyed and just as the pearl trade was destroyed.
Most of the people who live on and around the lake make their living in tourist-related businesses----food, lodging, fishing guides, boat rental, etc.
L2D2 # Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:24:09 PM
L2D2 # Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:35:36 PM
I find it wonderful that P2 plays his role in preserving Caddo Lake. He is such a special guy. His place is beautiful. Most of the homes on caddo are tucked away in little coves and bayous and don't detract from the beauty of the lake.
L2D2 # Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:57:41 PM
L2D2 # Sunday, September 19, 2010 7:03:05 PM
P2, thanks for the use of several of your photos, whichever they are!
Dacotah # Sunday, September 19, 2010 7:44:26 PM
Great photos P2 has.
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 12:56:58 AM
Anyway ... WHAT? Caddo Lake Pristine Bottled Water?
With Alligator Snapping Turtle & Toxins fortified exclusive status?
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 3:19:50 AM
Pertaining to this subject of bottled water, Ozarka bottled water has a facility on Lake Hawkins, a beautiful little lake several miles from here near Hawkins, Tx. I never thought about it, but now that I know how much damage they can cause, I want to investigate and check out the health of the lake since they started operations a few years ago. I'm anxious that Lake Hawkins will become sterile. I caught my first bass in Lake Hawkins and fished and camped there many times. I would hate to find out that it is being ruined because of bottled water. People are idiots. They can go to their water tap and get the same quality water that they are getting out of those bottles. That has been proven time and time again, and yet, these companies have so conditioned people's brains to believe that bottled water is superior to what I get out of my tap, that the facts will probably never register on their mind-controlled brains.
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 3:23:17 AM
Did you get my comment about Image Ready? Do you know how to use it?
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:39:32 AM
Other Bottled Waters WILL mention that they're Tap Water that has been extra filtered and such.
Yeah, I did read about the ImageReady.
That was at my Blog, right? I'll address it over there ... tomorrow as I am about ready to go to bed. For now, suffice it to say that yes, I AM familiar with it, a little bit.
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:41:49 AM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:43:17 AM
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:44:34 AM
Make sure the Text's Layer is selected.
Click on the Typing Tool. (T Button in Photoshop)
Make the correction.
Save the File.
Convert it to JPEG, GIF or PNG ... whatever you used before.
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:49:25 AM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:49:48 AM
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:50:34 AM
You talkin' to ME?
What do you mean? Are you saying the Photoshop or GIMP File for the Header didn't want to load?
Sheesh! I tell ya. You get the friggin' weirdest problems. I don't know if Aadil, John, Dirk, Yoda and all the other Linux Users encounter problems like you or if YOUR non-Open Source Apps just aren't installed correctly. Or maybe they just avoid using them all together. Then again, you were probably using GIMP, weren't you? Odd.
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:58:02 AM
Hmmm? Wasn't I supposed to have gone to bed several minutes ago?
This time I really mean it. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/LOL.gif -
Angelikiellinidata # Monday, September 20, 2010 12:20:32 PM
Originally posted by L2D2:
I am sure! this is a hell of an entry...
since the geek of me wants to read and search some more,
I will come and go for some time.......... this is only a beginning
Stardancer # Monday, September 20, 2010 1:30:47 PM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:07:28 PM
Just the feeling I get when I look at the photos.
Something that I haven't mentioned in my posts---Longhorn Ordinance facility used to be located in that area. They made missiles or something to do with military armament. It was shut down in the 70s or 80s, and that place is now being used for The Wetlands Center and National Wildlife Refuge facilities.
History:
LONGHORN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT. The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, also called the Longhorn Ordnance Works, is a facility for the production of munitions located on a 10,000-acre site beside Caddo Lake at Karnack, Harrison County. In December 1941 the Monsanto Chemical Company selected the site for a facility for the manufacture of TNT, and the company began operation of the $22.5 million plant on October 18, 1942. By August 15, 1945, the plant had turned out 414,805,500 pounds of TNT. The facility closed sometime in November 1945 and remained on standby until February 1, 1952, when it was reopened; it subsequently produced munitions and a variety of pyrotechnic devices under the management of the Universal Match Corporation until 1956. The Thiokol Chemical Corporation, awarded a contract in 1952 for producing solid-fuel rocket motors for the army, built a facility at Longhorn for that purpose between 1953 and 1955. Rocket motors of various kinds were produced at Longhorn until early 1971. The Vietnam War brought an increased demand for pyrotechnic devices, and the Longhorn plant resumed production of such items as flares and ground signals in the 1960s. In 1987 the plant continued to manufacture illuminating devices for the army under the direction of Thiokol, Incorporated, and employed some 962 workers. In 1989 LAAP was one of the sites selected to fire and destroy Pershing IA and II missiles under the terms of the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union, a project completed in 1991.
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:10:08 PM
Stardancer # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:12:23 PM
It's really wonderful that P2 and his friends have put so much effort into preserving this area. I fervently hope their efforts are successful.
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:13:59 PM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:15:10 PM
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:26:14 PM
Day-Um!
You would think that at that rate of growth, after all these years, by now Caddo Lake would just be one big Blob of Fluff like a head of hair with a perm. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/LOL2.gif -
Do any of the fish and amphibians at least eat SOME of it?
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 5:32:44 PM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 6:06:44 PM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 6:08:25 PM
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 8:09:41 PM
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 8:38:07 PM
Problem is, if they smother all life beneath them, that means no fishing, so the lake loses all it's fishing guides who lose their living; the folks who cater to the fishers lose their living. No swimming in such a mess---the whole lake would die, including the cypress trees probably. The beavers would be gone, all the birds from the wetlands because there would be no fish, turtles, etc. for them to eat. Bad stuff.
Angelikiellinidata # Monday, September 20, 2010 9:14:02 PM
Is he a photographer too?
I was looking in your sidebar for this post and I couldn't find it in the right side with the rest... I thought you were working on it or something... but I found it in my subscriptions... strange.....
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 10:14:37 PM
So why are Alligator Snapping Turtles called that?
Is it because they snap their jaws in a challenging way at Alligators like Iceman at Maverick in Top Gun? Or is it because they can snap Alligators in half?
L2D2 # Monday, September 20, 2010 11:05:21 PM
I'll bet you wouldn't go swimming in any lake would you? Might be bacteria and funguses there. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Tease.gif -
Suntana # Monday, September 20, 2010 11:54:43 PM
L2D2 # Tuesday, September 21, 2010 12:48:22 AM
Angelikiellinidata # Tuesday, September 21, 2010 12:58:18 AM
http://www.surfersvillage.com/img/news/48202.jpg
Suntana # Tuesday, September 21, 2010 1:31:37 AM
L2D2 # Tuesday, September 21, 2010 2:01:46 AM
I'm glad it is now being used for good things.
OlgaOlgita # Wednesday, September 22, 2010 7:54:45 PM
L2D2 # Wednesday, September 22, 2010 8:13:15 PM
Phantom2 # Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:26:26 AM
You surely did your homework and are, as far as I can tell, spot on with your commentary. Only from my recollection is your dates a little off, but that's a small detail. You brought the beauty and majesty of of one of the wonders of the south to light for all to see.
I never do think I am exaggerating when I call it "P2's Paradise"
Excellent Job sweetie!
Suntana # Thursday, September 23, 2010 2:31:26 PM
Phantom2 # Thursday, September 23, 2010 3:08:20 PM
L2D2 # Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:09:44 PM
Am waiting for your new post about your latest trip. I take it you are home now? Doesn't coming home feel good!
Suntana # Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:38:01 PM
At least I'm assuming Phantom was overseas, unless I read incorrectly somewhere.
We don't want a Bed Bug to bite an Alligator Snapping Turtle and mutate into an Alligator Snapping Bed Bug.
L2D2 # Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:41:38 PM
I need to hook P2 up with that article on bedbugs by Debplatt.
Suntana # Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:44:16 PM