L2D2's Opera Odyssey

CADDO LAKE Part II--Future Uncertain?

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In 1993 Caddo Lake preservation entered a renaissance, with the announcement that 7,000 acres (28 km²) of Caddo purchased by the Nature Conservancy were to be merged with the 483 acre (2 km²) Texas Caddo Lake State Park to become the Caddo Lake State Park and Wildlife Management Area, under the protection of and managed by, the State of Texas and coordinated community efforts. .

And in October 1993 Caddo Lake became one of thirteen areas in the United States protected by the Ramsar Convention, an international organization established by member countries to protect, preserve and manage wetlands all over the world. The Caddo Lake wetlands contain one of the best examples of a mature flooded bald cypress forest in the U.S. and includes cypress trees up to 400 years old. The lake also supports one of the most diverse communities of plants in Texas, if not the U.S. This wetlands preserve encompasses approximately 20,000 acres.



Caddo Lake----the only natural lake in the state of Texas and an enduring example of natural beauty, is defended and protected by some well-known personalities, among them, Mr. Don Henley, who, with other interested parties, founded and established the Caddo Lake Institute.

Henley co-founded the non-profit Caddo Lake Institute in 1993 to underwrite ecological education and research. As part of the Caddo Lake Coalition, CLI helps protect the Texas wetland where Henley spent much of his childhood.

He lived near the lake as a boy, and attended universities in Texas, and still returns to Texas and Caddo Lake as one of his favorite places in the world. You may be more familiar with Don Henley as a leading member of the group known as the Eagles; he has also had a successful solo career.

The CLI was established because hostile parties were working to get access to the water rights for Caddo Lake. As many probably realize, bottled water has become a mega bucks industry. The City of Marshall, Texas, is at this moment in a lawsuit with CLI and other friends of Caddo Lake. So far, CLI and others have managed to stave off the city's bid to gain water rights to Caddo Lake. If they should win their suit, the city of Marshall can create a bottled water facility, or sell the rights to a third party, getting its water from Caddo Lake, and water inputs (rivers and streams) ending up in the lake.



Consider the fact that in many places on the lake, particularly in the wetlands area, the water is not over 4' deep. The deepest water in the lake is 20' or less. The wetlands are very shallow. This draining literally billions of gallons of water per year would create a terrific drain on Caddo's very fragile ecosystem and be devastating, very possibly destroy, the interwoven ecology of the plant and animal life on Caddo Lake. some of which depend on the Lake and its environs for their very existence. And it is a necessary and extremely important stop for migratory birds on their twice a year trip. This is a main artery of the Central Flyway (or Mississippi Flyway). Some of the migratory birds fly thousands of miles, one way, to reach their breeding grounds, and same trip back for the winter. They stop and stay on Caddo to rest and feed on the abundance of nourishment and protection of the lake. The area supports one of the highest breeding populations of wood ducks, prothonotary warblers and other birds in the U.S.












Approximately 216 bird, 47 mammal, and 90 reptile and amphibian species occur in the area, many of which depend on the specialized habitat provided by the wetlands of Caddo Lake. A number of animals and plants here are considered rare, threatened or endangered under national and international laws. These species include, but are not limited to, the peregrine falcon, the alligator snapping turtle, and the eastern big-eared bat.

Peregrine Falcon

Alligator Snapping Turtle

Eastern Big-Eared Bat

There is an ongoing battle in recent years to protect and preserve this wonderful area for posterity and the continuance of these endangered and threatened species.

The biggest new threat is commercial drawing of water from the lake and its tributaries. "We're afraid that there's not going to be enough water left for basic survival of the lake," says Shellman, president of the CLI. "It's become clear over the past couple of years that Caddo Lake, in fact much of East Texas, has become ripe for aggressive transbasin water marketing schemes by the City of Marshall and others."



Marshall, located about 25 miles southwest of the lake, is seeking to sell to businesses outside the basin millions of gallons of water that presently flow into Caddo. Lake supporters contend that current state law requires consideration of environmental impacts in advance of such major sales. Conservationists recently won a court ruling that requires a review of the environmental impacts, but their opponents have appealed.

The fight over the water that feeds Caddo Lake is particularly intense because of the lake's rich wildlife and its status as home of an ancient culture. Visible nearby are 2,000-year-old mounds and other artifacts of the Caddo Indians, whose word for friendship, tejas, gave the state its name.

There are other threats to the lake besides greedy water grabbers---there are those who want to build condominiums, which is always detrimental to local ecologies. There are excessive amounts of mercury in the food chain of the lake, caused by unscrupulous plant owners dumping toxic waste into the lake. Then there is the giant Salvinia, an introduced variety of water plant (brought in by unsuspecting visitors to the lake on their boats) which grows about a foot to two feet per day and is clogging the waterways and bayous and sloughs and smothering the life forms living in the water underneath the aggressive, destructive plant. There are ongoing efforts to control this threat, but it's very hard to get rid of nuisance plants like this once they establish a hold.

So, because of all these threats, both by humans and by natural forces, the Caddo Lake Institute was founded by Mr. Henley and his attorney friend, Mr. Shellman. They put together a coalition of interested parties to buy up any available land on and around the lake in order to keep hostile intents from being realized. You might be interested to know that one of our very own, Phantom 2, played a significant role in the institute in its early days and till now remains committed to keeping Caddo Lake, his home, free and natural and out of enemy hands.

Mr. P2 had this to say when I questioned him about his role in the Caddo Lake Institute:

My part in the whole Caddo Lake Institute began with the interest of developers from Colorado wanting to build codominiums on some of the most fragile territories on the Texas side. Not much was said at first, till someone said the real reason was to gain water draw right to said fragile areas that, if acquired, would endanger large areas of unprotected (at that moment) wetlands before federal and state enforcement policies took effect.(Note: this was before concerned parties got Caddo registered with the RAMSAR Convention). "Luckily Mr. Henley and I were able to put together two groups of investors and began acquiring private properties on both sides of the lake adjacent to the state lands and block larger outside development. To date the investment groups have acquired somewhere in the neighborhood of 650 acres. I personally own 145 acres I acquired outside the group. The intention of the group of investors is to make this wetlands a permanent preserve, eventually administered by the State of Texas and Louisiana. The beauty of Caddo is that the present development is not disruptive of the ecosystem and private residents along the lake remain unobtrusive. This place is, and aways will be, "My Little Paradise."




(P2's Paradise, used by permission)

A visitor sitting at a lakeside dock can understand why the denizens of Caddo Lake, both human and non-human, find this area to be both beautiful and essential to their way of life. Watching butterflies skim wild violets and a hawk take flight from a cypress tree, the lake seems full of magic, it's future both important and, as the local folks say, uncertain.






POLISH DIVORCEHUMMINGBIRDS!!!

Comments

Darkogdare Sunday, September 19, 2010 12:57:33 PM

This morning I saw BBC documentary "Earth". Did you know that rain forests of northern Canada produce so much oxygen that it refreshes the atmosphere of entire planet? Every single spring.
Not that it has anything to do with your post, but there are not so many places left on this world like this lake. We are ruining this planet for good. What will remain in hundred years or so....

Angelikiellinidata Sunday, September 19, 2010 4:04:36 PM

wow! this is another lovely entry! I am glad you posted it on a weekend day, I can read it slowly and enjoy every word in it!
love I will be back! yes


thanks!

Dacotah Sunday, September 19, 2010 5:32:29 PM

Great post.
I hope that their lawsuit appeal fails.
Hope they can stop the toxins. sad

L2D2 Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:20:52 PM

Carol, my understanding is that CLI and other interested parties have a lawsuit against a couple of industries there that have dumped toxic chemicals into the lake for a long time. There is a government warning out for people who live around Caddo, and people who fish there not to eat too many of the fish caught from the lake.

There is a condition called transmagnification whereby when the smallest fish/waterlife, eats, they absorb the mercury in their bodies. Then a bigger fish eats them, and the mercury level doubles. By the time man has eaten fish caught in a lake with mercury poisoning, the concentration of mercury in the muscles of those fish is very high. What was harmless to that first eater becomes very harmful indeed to the top of the food chain.

Glad you enjoyed this post. And I hope CLI and the Caddo Lake community is able to stop these greedy people from destroying one of the few remaining natural places on earth. If they succeed, it will destroy yet another way of life on the lake, just as it's life as an inland waterway of major trade importance was destroyed and just as the pearl trade was destroyed.

Most of the people who live on and around the lake make their living in tourist-related businesses----food, lodging, fishing guides, boat rental, etc.

L2D2 Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:24:09 PM

It's terrible how man dirties up their own environment, Dare. I've stated before and I say again that man is the only animal on the planet who craps in his own nest. Other members of the animal kingdom go away from their living quarters to do their business. I've seen for myself how a mother bird cleans baby bird poop from their nest and deposits it elsewhere. Where is the brain that God gave man? You would think we'd have at least as much instinct to preserve and protect our "living quarters"as the lowliest of animals.

L2D2 Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:35:36 PM

Thank you Angeliki. I finished it about 4 a.m. This one gave me problems because there is so much to write about the subject and it was hard to narrow it down.

I find it wonderful that P2 plays his role in preserving Caddo Lake. He is such a special guy. His place is beautiful. Most of the homes on caddo are tucked away in little coves and bayous and don't detract from the beauty of the lake.

L2D2 Sunday, September 19, 2010 6:57:41 PM

I'll be writing one more post in this series. It won't focus on Caddo Lake, but will be about a place affected by what happened on Caddo.

L2D2 Sunday, September 19, 2010 7:03:05 PM

BTW, several of the photos I used for the post were scrounged from P2 with his permission. The photos of the lake flowers are his, the owl on the tip of the branch, and some others. Unfortunately, I couldn't remember all the ones that were his when I put this together.

P2, thanks for the use of several of your photos, whichever they are!

Dacotah Sunday, September 19, 2010 7:44:26 PM

I hope so to Linda.

Great photos P2 has.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 12:56:58 AM

That was one long load. knockout faint Especially considering that I had to do it while also loading your Blog from scratch. I had just finished performing a CCleaner wiping out of everything. It's that I had just finished some major work at my Art Studio. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Whistle.gif - http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Cool2.gif - I did a LOT of image downsizing and compressing. So, I figured I had to perform a Disk Defrag after all that serious Art manipulation.

Anyway ... WHAT? Caddo Lake Pristine Bottled Water?
With Alligator Snapping Turtle & Toxins fortified exclusive status? scared Not exactly an inviting seal of approval. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Scared.gif - Bottled Water sources are supposed to scream purity. NOT Long-eared Bat Guano vitaminized. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/ROFL.gif -

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 3:19:50 AM

Chuck, I hate to tell you this, but bottled water is not pure water. They get it from lakes and rivers and taps of city water.

Pertaining to this subject of bottled water, Ozarka bottled water has a facility on Lake Hawkins, a beautiful little lake several miles from here near Hawkins, Tx. I never thought about it, but now that I know how much damage they can cause, I want to investigate and check out the health of the lake since they started operations a few years ago. I'm anxious that Lake Hawkins will become sterile. I caught my first bass in Lake Hawkins and fished and camped there many times. I would hate to find out that it is being ruined because of bottled water. People are idiots. They can go to their water tap and get the same quality water that they are getting out of those bottles. That has been proven time and time again, and yet, these companies have so conditioned people's brains to believe that bottled water is superior to what I get out of my tap, that the facts will probably never register on their mind-controlled brains.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 3:23:17 AM

Sorry. I thought about you when I posted this, but I wanted to do the subject justice. You won't believe how much I cut out and threw on the editing room floor! I had probably 30 more photos of wildlife on the lake.

Did you get my comment about Image Ready? Do you know how to use it?

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:39:32 AM

Bottled Water brands usually tout sources such as the so & so aquifer ... the French Alps ... the Chuck Pristine Spring in the Suntana Mountains, Etc. I don't think I've ever seen a Bottled Water brand rave about getting their water from some Wetlands, Bayou, Everglades or some other place with 501 species of wildlife. scared

Other Bottled Waters WILL mention that they're Tap Water that has been extra filtered and such.

Yeah, I did read about the ImageReady.
That was at my Blog, right? I'll address it over there ... tomorrow as I am about ready to go to bed. For now, suffice it to say that yes, I AM familiar with it, a little bit.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:41:49 AM

Peppermint, I don't know if this will make you blast off, but ... but left left http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Secret.gif - you forgot the apostrophe in "L2D2's."

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:43:17 AM

Well, may not be necessary. I tried to access it a few minutes ago but it said there was an error and it couldn't be fully loaded. Either I didn't get all the pieces, or there's another exe file running around that I've missed.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:44:34 AM

And NO, you don't have to redo the entire Header just to correct it. Just go into the Photoshop or GIMP File.
Make sure the Text's Layer is selected.
Click on the Typing Tool. (T Button in Photoshop)
Make the correction.
Save the File.
Convert it to JPEG, GIF or PNG ... whatever you used before.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:49:25 AM

Already redone it and done another one too. Practicing.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:49:48 AM

So far I'm enjoying this Elements.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:50:34 AM

::: Said in Robert DeNiro Voice :::
left right You talkin' to me?
You talkin' to ME?
What do you mean? Are you saying the Photoshop or GIMP File for the Header didn't want to load?
Sheesh! I tell ya. You get the friggin' weirdest problems. I don't know if Aadil, John, Dirk, Yoda and all the other Linux Users encounter problems like you or if YOUR non-Open Source Apps just aren't installed correctly. Or maybe they just avoid using them all together. Then again, you were probably using GIMP, weren't you? Odd.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:58:02 AM

Ohhh, that's right. It was Elements in which you were conducting your latest experiments. Cool. Hopefully you really do take to it like a duck to water. This way I can better help you. Cuz otherwise, I really don't want to spend anymore time putting together Chucktorials if they're really NOT going to be used as intended.

Hmmm? Wasn't I supposed to have gone to bed several minutes ago?
This time I really mean it. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/LOL.gif - zzz

Angelikiellinidata Monday, September 20, 2010 12:20:32 PM

Originally posted by L2D2:

I finished it about 4 a.m. This one gave me problems because there is so much to write about the subject and it was hard to narrow it down.



I am sure! this is a hell of an entry...
since the geek of me wants to read and search some more,
I will come and go for some time.......... this is only a beginning lol

Stardancer Monday, September 20, 2010 1:30:47 PM

Great post, Linda! Caddo Lake is a very interesting place.

up

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:07:28 PM

Thank you Star. Yes, it is an interesting place. To me, it's like entering some time warp to the ancient past. It looks to me the way I think things would have looked when the earth was young. Looks like a lot of the scenes you'd see in a scifi movie where the players are thrown back in time.

Just the feeling I get when I look at the photos.

Something that I haven't mentioned in my posts---Longhorn Ordinance facility used to be located in that area. They made missiles or something to do with military armament. It was shut down in the 70s or 80s, and that place is now being used for The Wetlands Center and National Wildlife Refuge facilities.

History:

LONGHORN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT. The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, also called the Longhorn Ordnance Works, is a facility for the production of munitions located on a 10,000-acre site beside Caddo Lake at Karnack, Harrison County. In December 1941 the Monsanto Chemical Company selected the site for a facility for the manufacture of TNT, and the company began operation of the $22.5 million plant on October 18, 1942. By August 15, 1945, the plant had turned out 414,805,500 pounds of TNT. The facility closed sometime in November 1945 and remained on standby until February 1, 1952, when it was reopened; it subsequently produced munitions and a variety of pyrotechnic devices under the management of the Universal Match Corporation until 1956. The Thiokol Chemical Corporation, awarded a contract in 1952 for producing solid-fuel rocket motors for the army, built a facility at Longhorn for that purpose between 1953 and 1955. Rocket motors of various kinds were produced at Longhorn until early 1971. The Vietnam War brought an increased demand for pyrotechnic devices, and the Longhorn plant resumed production of such items as flares and ground signals in the 1960s. In 1987 the plant continued to manufacture illuminating devices for the army under the direction of Thiokol, Incorporated, and employed some 962 workers. In 1989 LAAP was one of the sites selected to fire and destroy Pershing IA and II missiles under the terms of the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union, a project completed in 1991.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:10:08 PM

It is being put to constructive use now.

Stardancer Monday, September 20, 2010 5:12:23 PM

Wow. It's amazing that the wildlife has survived all that. No telling what kinds of stuff were put into the environment of that lake by a munitions factory.

It's really wonderful that P2 and his friends have put so much effort into preserving this area. I fervently hope their efforts are successful.

smile

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:13:59 PM

Chuck, yes I know the apostrophe is missing. Last night when I made that header, my keyboard would NOT put an apostrophe in the text----it kept putting a question mark. I am pretty sure there was a crumb or piece of fuzz or something that was sticking the ? key. Anyway, later after I had already fixed this up, the apostrophe started working, but I didn't want to go back and edit it. Haven't quite got the hang of editing text in the header yet. Sounds simple but isn't when I start trying to do it.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:15:10 PM

Come and go as often as you like angeliki. Hope you get something out of the post besides tired eyes.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 5:26:14 PM

Salvinia ... a plant that grows a FOOT or TWO ... per DAY? http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Scared.gif -
Day-Um! scared That's one intrusive Fugger.
You would think that at that rate of growth, after all these years, by now Caddo Lake would just be one big Blob of Fluff like a head of hair with a perm. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/LOL2.gif -

Do any of the fish and amphibians at least eat SOME of it?

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 5:32:44 PM

It's a terrible weed Chuck. Most of the things that would eat it are undesirable intruders into the lake. They are constantly fighting the stuff. It can tangle up a boat motor and stop it. Probably could break a trolling motor. I'll see if I can find a picture of the stuff and post it here.

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 6:06:44 PM

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 6:08:25 PM

There you go Chuck. Seems the Louisiana side isn't doing much to fight this because they are directing all their resources to Katrina aftermath. Texas is trying to hold the line on our side, but the weed seems to be winning. It smothers all life beneath it by taking all the oxygen out of the water.

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 8:09:41 PM

I guess if left alone long enough, it would become a solid plank of leaf material to the point that one could actually walk on it. I guess in those conditions in the Pic, an Air Boat, or whatever they're called, is better suited for navigation. What ARE those boats with the huge prop in the back called?

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 8:38:07 PM

Air boats, Chuck, although mostly here we call them Swamp Buggies.

Problem is, if they smother all life beneath them, that means no fishing, so the lake loses all it's fishing guides who lose their living; the folks who cater to the fishers lose their living. No swimming in such a mess---the whole lake would die, including the cypress trees probably. The beavers would be gone, all the birds from the wetlands because there would be no fish, turtles, etc. for them to eat. Bad stuff.

Angelikiellinidata Monday, September 20, 2010 9:14:02 PM

I love the pics P2 was kind to share! He is on very gifted guy ,no?
Is he a photographer too?


I was looking in your sidebar for this post and I couldn't find it in the right side with the rest... I thought you were working on it or something... but I found it in my subscriptions... strange.....

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 10:14:37 PM

Swimming? Are you kidding me? I wouldn't set toe in those Salvinia-infested treacherous waters.

So why are Alligator Snapping Turtles called that?
Is it because they snap their jaws in a challenging way at Alligators like Iceman at Maverick in Top Gun? Or is it because they can snap Alligators in half?

L2D2 Monday, September 20, 2010 11:05:21 PM

Because their markings, looks, are rough like a gator and their head has big gaping jaws that you wouldn't want to latch on to any part of your anatomy.

I'll bet you wouldn't go swimming in any lake would you? Might be bacteria and funguses there. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Tease.gif -

Suntana Monday, September 20, 2010 11:54:43 PM

I might go into a lake .......... in a hermetically-sealed Deep Sea Diving Suit. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Cool.gif -

L2D2 Tuesday, September 21, 2010 12:48:22 AM

That's kind of how I saw it. OCD.

Angelikiellinidata Tuesday, September 21, 2010 12:58:18 AM

lol I hear Chuck is the proud owner of this air jet, he does swim in a prophylactic capsule p
http://www.surfersvillage.com/img/news/48202.jpg

Suntana Tuesday, September 21, 2010 1:31:37 AM

I'll reluctantly go into Caddo Lake in that capsule, but only if I can first get to wax it with the new space age, extra bonding, Purell Anti-bacterial Wax. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Happy.gif -

L2D2 Tuesday, September 21, 2010 2:01:46 AM

There is another plant that has a lawsuit against them for dumping waste for years into Caddo, but I just vaguely registered it when I read it in my research, and I've forgotten who the company was, or what they dumped. I remember Longhorn Ammunition plant, I remember all the hoopla when it closed because it put about 1000 people out of work. In fact I knew a couple people who worked there.

I'm glad it is now being used for good things.

OlgaOlgita Wednesday, September 22, 2010 7:54:45 PM

I read your post like a very interesting book smile with nice pictures smile

L2D2 Wednesday, September 22, 2010 8:13:15 PM

Thank you Olga. Hope you enjoyed the post.

Phantom2 Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:26:26 AM

My Dear Linda, you have done a magnificent job telling the story of the wonderful place I call home! I'm sorry I was away when you posted the last part ( I did peek the other day) but waited till I got back from the road to comment.

You surely did your homework and are, as far as I can tell, spot on with your commentary. Only from my recollection is your dates a little off, but that's a small detail. You brought the beauty and majesty of of one of the wonders of the south to light for all to see.

I never do think I am exaggerating when I call it "P2's Paradise"

Excellent Job sweetie!

Suntana Thursday, September 23, 2010 2:31:26 PM

Phantom2 Thursday, September 23, 2010 3:08:20 PM

Thank You Sunny. It's been a labor of love! up

L2D2 Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:09:44 PM

There you are P2. Thank you for the very nice comment. I'm so glad you approve. Always afraid I'll get something wrong when I do these information posts. I do a lot of research, but you know info online isn't always exactly accurate. Just out of curiosity---which dates did I have wrong?

Am waiting for your new post about your latest trip. I take it you are home now? Doesn't coming home feel good!

Suntana Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:38:01 PM

Maybe Phantom should have burned his bags overseas instead of bringing them back home so as to NOT risk bringing back Bed Bugs. scared http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/LOL.gif - We don't need anymore Bed Bugs than the ones that are apparently already here in the USA. http://files.myopera.com/Tamil/Smilies/Scared.gif -

At least I'm assuming Phantom was overseas, unless I read incorrectly somewhere.

We don't want a Bed Bug to bite an Alligator Snapping Turtle and mutate into an Alligator Snapping Bed Bug. yikes

L2D2 Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:41:38 PM

Chuck, you are nattering. Natter, natter. Alligator snapping bedbugs would indeed be a problem. It is fortunate, then, that they are so small. And I surely hope P2 doesn't bring bedbugs from any of his travels back to Louisiana----they might cross the lake into Texas, and that just won't do.

I need to hook P2 up with that article on bedbugs by Debplatt.

Suntana Thursday, September 23, 2010 5:44:16 PM

I wonder if that Alligator Snapping Turtle is the one I once saw on the Tonight Show. Jay Leno had some turtle on there whose MO is to sit still out in its territory ... with its mouth open. It'll wait and wait for LUNCH to crawl along up into its mouth. Apparently the mouth / tongue has some sensors that as soon as something touches it --- SNAP! I think they demonstrated it with some carrots.

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