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Lê Thanh Hoàng Dân đi tìm hạnh phúc... My retirement years...

In search of happiness: Family ties, Friendship, Ballroom dancing & Travel..

Tham quan “Prague Castle”

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Cung điện Prague Castle lớn nhất thế giới. Các vua chúa Czech ngày xưa, cũng như các Tổng Thống cộng hòa Czech ngày nay đều đóng đô ở đây. Vương miện của vương quốc Séc được cất giữ tại đây. Prague Castle là một trong những cung điện lớn nhất thế giới.

Trong Prague Castle, ngoài cung diện nơi vua ở còn có nhiều nhà thờ nổi tiếng và lâu đời, có nhà thờ được xây cất từ thế kỷ thứ 9. Ngoài ra trong cung điện có khu “golden lane” nổi tiếng, ở đó có nhà cũ của nhà văn nổi tiếng thế giới Franz Kafka..





Lính gác đền vua rất nghiêm trang, đứng bất động


Grand ballroom nầy ngày xưa có thể chứa cả ngàn quan khách ăn uống và nhảy nhót



“Franz Kafka (3 tháng 7 năm 1883 - 3 tháng 6 năm 1924) là một trong những nhà văn tiểu thuyết viễn tưởng nói tiếng Đức lớn của thế kỉ 20. Sinh ra trong một gia đình Do Thái trung lưu tại Praha - cơ đồ về viết lách của ông - rất nhiều chưa hoàn thành và phần lớn xuất bản sau khi ông mất - đã trở thành những tác phẩm có tầm ảnh hưởng bậc nhất của văn học phương Tây…”


(Wikipedia, http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka )

Mời xem một vài hình ảnh được upload lên Picasa. Click link, sau đó click slideshow:

http://picasaweb.google.com/LeThanhHoangDan/PragueCastle?authkey=AMkTZwildM8#



“Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad) is a castle in Prague where the Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors and presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic have had their offices. The Czech Crown Jewels are kept here. Prague Castle is one of the biggest castles in the world (according to Guinness Book of Records the biggest ancient castle) at about 570 meters in length and an average of about 130 meters wide…



The history of the castle stretches back to the 9th century (870). The first walled building was the church of Our Lady. The Basilica of Saint George and the Basilica of St. Vitus were founded in the first half of the 10th century. The first convent in Bohemia was founded in the castle, next to the church of St. George. A Romanesque palace was erected here during the 12th century. In the 14th century, under the reign of Charles IV the royal palace was rebuilt in Gothic style and the castle fortifications were strengthened. In place of rotunda and basilica of St. Vitus began building of a vast Gothic church, that have been completed almost six centuries later. During the Hussite Wars and the following decades the Castle was not inhabited. In 1485 King Ladislaus II Jagello begins to rebuild the castle. The massive Vladislav Hall (built by Benedikt Rejt) was added to the Royal Palace. Then were also built new defence towers on the northern side of the castle. A big fire of 1541 destroyed large parts of the castle. Under Habsburgs some new buildings in renaissance style appeared here. Ferdinand I built Belvedere, summer palace for his wife Anne. Rudolph II used Prague Castle as his main residence. He founded the northern wing of the palace, with the Spanish Hall, where his precious artistic collections were exhibited. Second Prague defenestration in 1618 began the Bohemian Revolt. During the subsequent wars the Castle was damaged and dilapidated. Many works from the collection of Rudolph II were looted by Swedes in 1648, in the course of the Thirty Years' War. The last major rebuilding of the castle was carried out by Queen Maria Theresa in the second half of the 18th century. Ferdinand V after abdication in 1848 chose Prague Castle as his home.



In 1918 the castle became the seat of the president of the new Czechoslovak Republic. The New Royal Palace and the gardens were renovated by Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik. Renovations continued in 1936 under Plečnik's successor Pavel Janák.

During the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia during World War II, Prague Castle became the headquarters of Reinhard Heydrich, the "Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia". It is said that he placed the Bohemian crown on his head; old legends say that a usurper who places the crown on his head is doomed to die within a year. Less than a year after assuming power, Heydrich was assassinated.

After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, it housed the offices of the communist Czechoslovak government. During the Velvet Revolution, Alexander Dubček, the leader of Czechoslovakia during the Prague Spring, appeared on a balcony overlooking Wenceslas Square to hear throngs of protesters below shouting "Dubček to the castle!" As they pushed for him to take his seat as president of the country at Prague Castle, he embraced the crowd as a symbol of democratic freedom.

After Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the castle became the seat of the Head of State of the new Czech Republic. Similar to what Masaryk did with Plečnik, president Václav Havel commissionned Bořek Šípek to be the architect of post-communism Prague Castle's necessary improvements in particular of the facelift of the Castle's Gallery of paintings.”


(Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Castle )

Mời đọc thêm:

Đi xem Phim “The Bucket List”..
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/1738676

Đi giang hồ: Munich (Germany)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2232012

Đi giang hồ: Frankfurt (Germany)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2193243

Đi giang hồ: Cộng hòa Séc (Czech Republic)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2258877

Đi giang hồ: Prague (Czech Republic)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2193099

Đi giang hồ: Vienna (Austria)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2193076

Đi giang hồ: Innsbruck (Austria)

http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2078146

Đi giang hồ: Budapest (Hungary)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2193038

Đi giang hồ: Lang thang Hungary
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2280450

Đi giang hồ: Lang thang Slovakia
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2281409

Đi giang hồ: Ba Lan (Poland)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2259883

Đi giang hồ: Warsaw (Poland)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2192969

Đi giang hồ: Thưỡng thức nhạc Chopin ở Warsaw
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Đi giang hồ: Krakow (Poland)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2284089

Đi giang hồ: Đức (Germany)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2257570

Đi giang hồ: Berlin (Germany)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2192880

Đi giang hồ: Berlin về đêm
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Đi giang hồ: Potsdam (Germany)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2281519

Đi giang hồ: Thăm quê hương của Nietzsche (Đức)
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Đi giang hồ: Thăm quê hương của Karl Marx (Đức)
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Đi giang hồ: Thăm quê hương của Kant (Đức)
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Lênh đênh trên sông Danube
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Đi giang hồ: Thăm quê hương của Heidegger (Đức)
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Giả từ New York đi Đông Âu
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Một đêm vui tại Đông Bá Linh
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Weimar, quê hương của Goethe và Schiller
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Potsdam, nơi các lảnh tụ họp phân chia thế giới
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2459118

Lâu đài “SansSouci” của Frederick đại đế
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Lang thang trên đường phố Bá Linh (1)
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Phố mua sắm Bá Linh
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Lang thang trên đường phố Bá Linh (2)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2462796

Từ giả Bá Linh đi Warsaw (Ba Lan)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2464346

Đêm đầu tiên tại Warsaw (Ba Lan)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2465246

Thưỡng thức nhạc Chopin
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2466095

Khu Do Thái Warsaw Ghetto
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2477382

Danube là giòng sông xanh?
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Khu phố cổ Warsaw
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Cung điện Wilanow (Warsaw)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/cung-di-n-wilanow-warsaw

Giả biệt Warsaw đi Krakow
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Trại tập trung Auschwitz
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Khu Do Thái Krakow
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Đền Vua Wawel Castle ở Krakow
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2495175

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Một đêm vui tại Krakow (Ba Lan)
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Giã từ Ba Lan đi Slovakia
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Tham quan Budapest
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Làng nghệ sỉ Szentendre (Artist Village)
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Một đêm vui ở Budapest
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Cung điện mùa hè Schönbrunn Palace and Garden
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2538690

Prague dưới chân tôi
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Krizikova Fountain (Prague)
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2551119

Tham quan Prague
http://my.opera.com/Le%20Thanh%20Hoang%20Dan/blog/show.dml/2553374

Video “Deer Park tại cố đô Nara”Một đêm vui tại Prague (Czech dinner and music)

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