Difference between intentions and facts
Friday, July 27, 2012 9:25:29 AM
The EU is approving a new regulation about the recycling of electronic devices (2012/19/UE). The goal is to move from 45 tons of recycling over 100 of sold devices to 65 tons. The current regulation obliges distributors to retire used devices from customers of new devices, with a "one to one" ratio. The new regulation will oblige distributors to retire used devices without requiring customers to buy a new one.Now, it sounds good on paper.
But in reality here where I live, which is one of the most developed areas of Italy, no distributor ever has retired used devices, they say they aren't organized for that and cannot bear the costs, so in reality the customer must deliver the used devices to the disposal area of his/her town. Everybody knows it and, despite it is a clear violation of the Law, nobody seems to care. Plus, the disposal area in every town here adopted a strict (official) policy about the number/quantity of electronics you can deliver each year and in theory you should pay for the disposal of anything above your yearly quote. Which obviously does not motivate people to deliver more stuff for recycling instead of just dumping it at the first hidden corner of the street. Who knows even what happens of devices that are delivered to the disposal, if they get actually recycled or they are weighted, written on paper and then just dumped somewhere.
I don't know if the european regulators live in countries where rules are actually rules and not just vague suggestions. Or if they are full aware that their regulations are written on paper and then completely ignored in practice. I would like to know one of them to ask.
On a side note: given the said policies at the town disposal area, I have recently brought there some computer related devices but since I could go above my yearly quota I had to hide stuff like drug dealers then causally say "oh I have just a computer", park the car so the guy at the entrance could not see me and unload everything. Feeling a bit surreal, like I was doing something wrong when I was actually doing something right.








serious # Friday, July 27, 2012 2:38:33 PM
And yes, businesses are asses when it comes to actually returning stuff. When I was in Germany (where you have .25€ deposit on PET-bottles and aluminium cans), esp. smaller distributors who only sell beer (and thus glass bottles) didn't want to take them because they say it would be too much hastle for them, though they are legally obliged to. I mean that's not such a problem, as you can return them the next time you visit a super market, but still annoying and essentially not legal for them to reject.
Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi # Friday, July 27, 2012 2:54:52 PM
serious # Friday, July 27, 2012 8:08:58 PM
Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi # Saturday, July 28, 2012 7:51:57 AM
Who is going to take the car and drive to deliver a cell phone to the city dump instead of simply throwing it in the garbage or anywhere? Or a router? Or anything that fits in a bag.
I would also like to know what controls are in place to check how the stuff that gets "retired" by disposal areas is actually recycled. That like you said includes storage, transport, disassembling, separation of pieces, different recycling procedures (some of which are toxic), etc.
Anyway in Italy there is a law that obliges shops to retire the used devices. But like I said, almost none do.
The european directive is the usual bullshit conceived by people who don't have any idea of how things work in real world. And I guess the national laws are made just for the need to comply the european directive but with the implicit agreement that they won't be enforced.
serious # Saturday, July 28, 2012 9:01:22 AM
[1] In my (former) home city it's 5 minutes max by car I'd say, and also all places are located near main roads so there is a fairly good chance that you don't have to make a "big" detour but just stop quickly on your way to somewhere else (ie. one is located 50 meters beside a big shopping center, separated by a mill stream and some trees and even has a drivable connection between the two -> very convenient). Here in Vienna where much travel happens by foot or public transportation, my nearest small collection site (don't take big stuff, but good enough for cellphones and batteries and the like) is located at a permanent market where many people buy their groceries and stuff, so again very conveniently located. For big stuff you need to travel a little further (and preferably by car, though a tram is near), but then, how often do you really throw away anything big (talking TV size and above here)?
Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi # Saturday, July 28, 2012 9:47:43 AM
I am sure Austrians are better at it than Italians.
That is the point. If you make a regulation that makes it difficult for people to deliver used stuff for recycling and you do that in an environment where people aren't much concerned of it, you are SURE it is not going to work.
I will summarize:
Italian law says electronic shops must retire used stuff in the same time they sell new stuff. Like they should retire your old laptop when you buy a new one. Like I said, there is a law but it is like it doesn't exist because I never found a shop that did it.
Here in North Italy every town has got a disposal area, usually located at the outskirts of the town, probably for safety reasons and then you must go there on purpose. There are different regulations for each place but usually only residents are allowed to deliver stuff there then business deliver has got a different regulation.
So here come some issues. First of all you can go shopping in a different town than your own, then you need two different days, one for shopping and one for disposal. Then you can go only on saturdays, when they are opened only in the morning because the disposal has the same opening schedule as work days. Then there are regulations that put a limit over the number of devices you can deliver per year.
Another side issue is since residents and business have two different regulations, those "do by yourself" people or even those who do it as side job (not declared to the tax office) aren't allowed to deliver stuff.
There are small offices and residentes that don't pay the city tax for garbage disposal, for some reason or another so they don't want to go to the disposal because they are asked to register and get a chip card.
And you can bet people who go to the mall and buy a new smartphone are not going to go to the disposal to give the on one in. They just throw it in the first basket they see around (when they don't throw it in the common house garbage).
Then, here is North Italy where we somehow try to stay connected to Europe. Imagine what it is as you move down south. To mention a famous example, we are currently shipping (by ships) garbage collected from streets of Naples to Holland to get it disposed because they seem to not be able to dispose it by themselves. And when I say "garbage" I mean everything from refrigerators to meal leftovers.