Feanor

Blogging since the First Age

Difference between intentions and facts

The EU is approving a new regulation about the recycling of electronic devices (2012/19/UE). The goal is to move from 45 tons of recycling over 100 of sold devices to 65 tons. The current regulation obliges distributors to retire used devices from customers of new devices, with a "one to one" ratio. The new regulation will oblige distributors to retire used devices without requiring customers to buy a new one.

Now, it sounds good on paper.
But in reality here where I live, which is one of the most developed areas of Italy, no distributor ever has retired used devices, they say they aren't organized for that and cannot bear the costs, so in reality the customer must deliver the used devices to the disposal area of his/her town. Everybody knows it and, despite it is a clear violation of the Law, nobody seems to care. Plus, the disposal area in every town here adopted a strict (official) policy about the number/quantity of electronics you can deliver each year and in theory you should pay for the disposal of anything above your yearly quote. Which obviously does not motivate people to deliver more stuff for recycling instead of just dumping it at the first hidden corner of the street. Who knows even what happens of devices that are delivered to the disposal, if they get actually recycled or they are weighted, written on paper and then just dumped somewhere.

I don't know if the european regulators live in countries where rules are actually rules and not just vague suggestions. Or if they are full aware that their regulations are written on paper and then completely ignored in practice. I would like to know one of them to ask.

On a side note: given the said policies at the town disposal area, I have recently brought there some computer related devices but since I could go above my yearly quota I had to hide stuff like drug dealers then causally say "oh I have just a computer", park the car so the guy at the entrance could not see me and unload everything. Feeling a bit surreal, like I was doing something wrong when I was actually doing something right.

By by European UnionMicrosoft revamps all their graphics

Comments

serious Friday, July 27, 2012 2:38:33 PM

Strange policy with the hard limits ... here in Austria it also customary to not return your devices to the shop where you buy a new one, but return it to a disposal station. However, you can essentially dump as much stuff as you like there (on household scales, so if you dump like a carload full of stuff every day for a week they might get suspicious wink). In my home town there is an additional regulation that only people with a local license plate can dump their stuff, but you can get a permit for other cars for free if you can prove you are a resident (eg. my dad has one for his work car - some VW Caddy so ideal for just dumping stuff in there wink - which is registered in another district).

And yes, businesses are asses when it comes to actually returning stuff. When I was in Germany (where you have .25€ deposit on PET-bottles and aluminium cans), esp. smaller distributors who only sell beer (and thus glass bottles) didn't want to take them because they say it would be too much hastle for them, though they are legally obliged to. I mean that's not such a problem, as you can return them the next time you visit a super market, but still annoying and essentially not legal for them to reject.

Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi Friday, July 27, 2012 2:54:52 PM

So you confirm that the only regular thing is the fact that european regulations are regularly ignored across the whole Europe. Which is both sad and relieving. smile

serious Friday, July 27, 2012 8:08:58 PM

ok, I now actually skimmed over the directive and the important paragraph seems to be 23. To sum it up, it says the end user must have to possibility to return his old devices for free (location not specified) and that the manufacturer (not the retailer, which I find most interesting) has to pay for the correct recycling of it's products. So the current model we have here should be absolutely okay if the manufacturers pay for the additional costs that accumulate (ie. for storage at the sites, transportation, recycling). It is actually not okay then for the recycling stations to reject you if you bring more than x devices.

Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi Saturday, July 28, 2012 7:51:57 AM

And it is not ok because I have to do four trips instead of two, two coming and going to the shop and two coming and going to the city disposal. That means waste of my own time and money.

Who is going to take the car and drive to deliver a cell phone to the city dump instead of simply throwing it in the garbage or anywhere? Or a router? Or anything that fits in a bag.

I would also like to know what controls are in place to check how the stuff that gets "retired" by disposal areas is actually recycled. That like you said includes storage, transport, disassembling, separation of pieces, different recycling procedures (some of which are toxic), etc.

Anyway in Italy there is a law that obliges shops to retire the used devices. But like I said, almost none do.

The european directive is the usual bullshit conceived by people who don't have any idea of how things work in real world. And I guess the national laws are made just for the need to comply the european directive but with the implicit agreement that they won't be enforced.

serious Saturday, July 28, 2012 9:01:22 AM

ok, maybe that system is a little different in italy. we have many small collection stations which are easily reachable[1] and you can give them essentially everything that is not residual waste (from electronics to cardboard), so everybody who is actually separating their trash gets there at least once a month anyhow -> not really extra effort.

[1] In my (former) home city it's 5 minutes max by car I'd say, and also all places are located near main roads so there is a fairly good chance that you don't have to make a "big" detour but just stop quickly on your way to somewhere else (ie. one is located 50 meters beside a big shopping center, separated by a mill stream and some trees and even has a drivable connection between the two -> very convenient). Here in Vienna where much travel happens by foot or public transportation, my nearest small collection site (don't take big stuff, but good enough for cellphones and batteries and the like) is located at a permanent market where many people buy their groceries and stuff, so again very conveniently located. For big stuff you need to travel a little further (and preferably by car, though a tram is near), but then, how often do you really throw away anything big (talking TV size and above here)?

Lorenzo CelsiLorenzoCelsi Saturday, July 28, 2012 9:47:43 AM

I guess the "how often" is the same as buying, that is why the current regulations are in terms of "give in one, get one". Or if you like, in terms of recycled tons over sold tons.

I am sure Austrians are better at it than Italians.
That is the point. If you make a regulation that makes it difficult for people to deliver used stuff for recycling and you do that in an environment where people aren't much concerned of it, you are SURE it is not going to work.

I will summarize:
Italian law says electronic shops must retire used stuff in the same time they sell new stuff. Like they should retire your old laptop when you buy a new one. Like I said, there is a law but it is like it doesn't exist because I never found a shop that did it.

Here in North Italy every town has got a disposal area, usually located at the outskirts of the town, probably for safety reasons and then you must go there on purpose. There are different regulations for each place but usually only residents are allowed to deliver stuff there then business deliver has got a different regulation.

So here come some issues. First of all you can go shopping in a different town than your own, then you need two different days, one for shopping and one for disposal. Then you can go only on saturdays, when they are opened only in the morning because the disposal has the same opening schedule as work days. Then there are regulations that put a limit over the number of devices you can deliver per year.

Another side issue is since residents and business have two different regulations, those "do by yourself" people or even those who do it as side job (not declared to the tax office) aren't allowed to deliver stuff.

There are small offices and residentes that don't pay the city tax for garbage disposal, for some reason or another so they don't want to go to the disposal because they are asked to register and get a chip card.

And you can bet people who go to the mall and buy a new smartphone are not going to go to the disposal to give the on one in. They just throw it in the first basket they see around (when they don't throw it in the common house garbage).

Then, here is North Italy where we somehow try to stay connected to Europe. Imagine what it is as you move down south. To mention a famous example, we are currently shipping (by ships) garbage collected from streets of Naples to Holland to get it disposed because they seem to not be able to dispose it by themselves. And when I say "garbage" I mean everything from refrigerators to meal leftovers.

How to use Quote function:

  1. Select some text
  2. Click on the Quote link

Write a comment

Comment
(BBcode and HTML is turned off for anonymous user comments.)

If you can't read the words, press the small reload icon.


Smilies

May 2013
M T W T F S S
April 2013June 2013
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31