Skip navigation.

exploreopera

| Help

Sign up | Help

Nikio

freelance paradigm

Posts tagged with "future"

Fruits of revolution

, ,

A strange thought occoured to me today. I figured that most of the "giants" of the 20th century were born more or less at the same time. At first I didn't even believe my own self, but then I went on Wiki and found out that it is true. Just take a look:

Pablo Picasso (painting) - 1881
Le Corbusier (architecture) - 1887
Albert Einstein (physics) - 1879
Niels H. Bohr (physics) - 1885
Edwin Hubble (astronomy) - 1889
Carl Jung (psyhology) - 1875
James Joyce (literature) - 1882
Ivan Cankar (Slovenian literature) - 1876

And some a bit older guys:
Sigmund Freud (psyhology) - 1856
Nikola Tesla (electronics) - 1856
Max Planck (physics) - 1858


All of these guys are founders of new paradigms in their fields and are considered as fathers of the 20th century. If you think about it, it is incredible how a great number of such thinkers was born practically at the same time. And they all did their best work between WWI and WWII. It must have been really exciting to be a scientist or an artist back then.
So what is the cause of this? I believe that they just picked the fruits of the industrial revolution. It took almost a century for Europe (and US) to industrialize and spread better education system. But when it finally did, a much bigger number of kids got cheap(er) practical and academcical tools for their intelectual growth. Of course, their parents and grandparents did a great work; they had to build ground for all of that (who could neglect works of James Watt, Denis Papin, Benjamin Franklin and others), but they had to invent it. It is different if you invent or learn something as an adult or if you grow with it and take it for granted.

I thought this must be an analogy to what's going on today. We also have "founding fathers" of computer industry (like Gates and Jobs), but their "baby boom" generation had to invent it or at least learn it. And now there is a new generation of kids growing up. They take computers and internet completely for granted, they don't have to learn it, they just use it. Technology itself is nothing remarkable for them (like it is for babyboomers), so they will be using it just as a tool to create something remarkable of their own. Who knows what we'll witness in a decade or two, when they grow up!!!

Perhaps 2020's will be just as exciting as 1920's. :wink:

Janez Lenassi

, , , ...

Today I would like to present a work by Slovenian sculptor Janez Lenassi, which is located in my very own town (I can even see it from my room). Sometimes when something lies right in front of your eyes for too long you might become blind for it's beauty. Many people from my city are not aware of the masterpiece they are seing every day. I myself wasn't aware of it's meaning untill recently.


Ilirska Bistrica is a city that is merged from two previous villages; Trnovo and Bistrica. Inbetween there is a hill, covered with grass, that now stands in the centre of the city. In 1960's they decided to use that prominent location to make a monument to fallen in WWII. The design of the monument was done by a sculptor, Janez Lenassi, who wanted to present two basic ideas; the shape of the bones (there are actual bones of dead solders burried underneath the monument) and a cube of Kras' cave that is taken from beneath the ground and now floats above the ground. (Karst, called Kras is the predominant type of landscape here and has deep symbolic meaning for local people).

The monument was an immediate success. In the same year Lenassi recived the Prešeren Foundation Award and got published throughout the former Yugoslavia. The monument is still often published in architecture and design magazines. I believe there is a lot of visionary thinking behind this design.

Sadly, Janez Lenassi died earlier this year.



More photos here.

I need some help

, , ,

Today I thaught of strange but fascinating cartoon I have seen as a child on HRT (Croatian national television). The story tells about a beautiful city with happy people. One day a scientist finds out that the whole city is just some person's dream and if that person wakes up, they are all dead. So they build a special portal and send a team to kidnap that very person who is dreaming them and import him into his own dream. They put him in a specially built chamber with no noise and lights that could wake him up. And just as they do that, the guy starts to dream about beautiful pink flamingos. :wizard:

The cartoon had a HUGE impact on my childish imagination and I still often think about it. I tried various words and phrases on google to find the title or perhaps even a DVD, but no luck. If any of you guys knows something about it, I would really appreciate.

Image source

Paradigm shift

, , , ...

I read a lot about brains and how they work lately. I just finished reading Jeff Hawkins' On Intelligence which made a lot of sense to me. I will pursue this topic in some of my future posts, for now I'd like to stop at a passage which the author wrote as an introduction to the chapter dealing with application of AI, based on his proposed Memory-prediction framework.

Originally posted by Jeff Hawkins, On Intelligence:

It's hard to predict the ultimate uses of a new technology. As we've seen throughout this book, brains make predictions by analogy to the past. So our natural inclination is to imagine that a new technology will be used to do the same kinds of things as a previous technology. We imagine using a new tool to do something familiar, only faster, more efficiently, or more cheaply.

Examples are abundant. People called the railroad the "iron horse" and the automobile the "horseless carriage." For decades the telephone was viewed in the context of the telegraph, something that should be used only to communicate important news or emergencies; it wasn't until the 1920s that people started using itcasually.


It is exactly what I have been thinking for a long time and it is not hard to find other examples. Science fiction of late 19th century depicted future with large steam machies. They were unable to think of anything else. Sci-fi of 1960' already had computers, but guess what; no displays! Only flashing buttons. They just projected new applications on the existing technology.
On more realistic side: at first World wide web was just a copy of printed media. Only recently we developed interactive applications that can't be found anywhere else. Or one thing that frustrates me with cars; once a crank handle was required to lower a car glass. It is normal, that the handle was located on the inner side of the car door. But now, since we have electronic buttons, that position is no longer obligatory. Buttons can be placed anywhere in the car! Why not the stearing wheel? Yet only few cars take advantage of the very technology they use. It is still a lot easier to change technology than paradigm.

An other example that effects me a lot more personally now is in photography. If you take a look at present day digital cameras, they don't look much different than their film predecessors. I believe that the digital technology brings a lot of new ways how to build and use camera and we have not yet exploited them.

I observe that thing happening on myself. Recently I bought a decent digital camera, yet I still use it exactly as it was on film. I don't take many shots, I don't experiment enough and I don't play arround in post-production... I just shoot like 20th century photographer.
But I think it is time to move on. I found many photographers on the internet that never used film and their aproach is very refreshing. One of them is Lenart Senica, a young guy from Slovenia, who takes his camera to school. Just look at the results! I would never imagine doing something like that in my highschool days.

So... yes... It is time to rethink my assumptions and rearrange my neurons P:

On teleportation

, ,

It is amazing what goes trough one's mind when one finds it difficult to sleep. One thing that buggs me lately is teleportation. Of course this is more or less a fictional thing (in my opinion because of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, by which it becomes impossible to locate particles).
But let's just say it is possible. In most of the sci-fi cases, the person being teleported is usually disintegrated in the process. Perhaps that is not necessary. Imagine a 30 years old scientist beging sent to a planet that is 15 light years away. His body is being scaned here on Earth and the information then travels 15 years to that planet, presumably that there alredy is a technology in place to reproduce his body based on the information that is sent. As he is being "printed" there, his original is already 45. For the copy it was only a split of a second.
The copy then conducts some research and starts sending the data back to Earth. When the first data arrives, the original is already 60! Let's say that after 5 years of research, the copy wants to "go back" and train some future copys for this planet. He is being scaned again and the signal is sent back to Earth. Now while the original copy stays and lives there, the signal carying information about his body travels 15 years back to Earth. When the copy of the copy is printed on Earth, the original is already 65 (30+15+5+15) and the first copy is 50 (30+5+15), while for the copy of the copy it was again only 5 years since departure from Earth and therefore he feels 35. Imagine the conversation between those two who are then on Earth (65 & 35 version).

Now; there is a hard question of whether or not the copy is the same person. The atoms used to make the copy are "not the same" as the atoms creating the original. Well; it turns out, that our body completly changes ALL of it's atoms every 7 years as we eat food, go to toilet and also reproduce our cells. You can think about an event that happened 7 or more years ago and try to picture yourself there... Well, none of the atoms in your current body were acutally there, but your identity and it's continuity remains valid. We are more or less like waves on the sea surface that travel trough space and time, but the watter of which they consist always changes (from the wave's perspective). From the perspective of the watter, each wave is just a temporary state... The same might be said for our body which is just a temporary state of the matter, while from our perspective we carry an individual identity, whatever the matter is building us. So yes; the reproduced copy is exactly the same person and if you were sent there (and perhaps even disintegrated here on Earth), you wouldn't suffer. You are doing it all the time. But after that, a copy finds him self in the new environment with new experiences which define him in a completly new way. So at the end we have 3 scientists with the same memory utill their 30's but different future.

Image source

Star wars - I finally get it!

, , ,

Yes! I finally get it what the Star wars saga is all about! It took me a long time, didn't it? :D
But in the previous years, when episodes I-III were comming out, I didn't have enough patience and knowledge to fully understand, even though I did saw episode I and II at the time. Now, during this hollidays, I saw all six of them in a couple of marathon evenings. I watched it in the same order as they were filmed. You must know it was a powerful and overwhelming experience.

And afterwords it was worth to see Family Guy - Blue harvest and have a really good laugh!!!

2008

, , ,

I wish you a very happy, healthy and creative year of 2008*! Have as much fun as you possibly can!


I am not really sure what exactly are we celebrating. I was doing a little bit of research and I found out that the dates for the New Years Eve vary from one era or culture to an other. I personally believe that it initially has to do with the pagan celebration of the southern solstice after which the day is getting longer (and the Sun wins over the dark forces of the night) on the northern hemisphere. This logic is no good for the modern people of the southern hemisphere who are now forced to celebrate New Years Eve and Christmas during their summer, when the sun is highest in the sky and now the dark forces of the night are getting stronger. Richard Dawkins often mentiones northern hemisphere chauvinism, and he must be right on that :wink: (see the quote below)
However, some callendars are having new year's eve around equinox in March, which sounds more fair for the both hemispheres, but I quess the symbolic meaning is less significant then. I was trying to find some data on Australian Aboriginal calendar, but failed. If anyone has some decent link on that, please post it within the comments.

Originally posted by Richard Dawkins:

In a science-fiction starship, the astronauts were homesick: "Just to think that it's springtime back on Earth!" You may not immediately see what's wrong with this, so ingrained is our unconscious northern hemisphere chauvinism in those of us who live there, and even some who don't. "Unconscious" is exactly right. That is where consciousness-raising comes in. I it is for a deeper reason than gimmicky fun that, in Australia and New Zealand, you can buy maps of the world with the south pole on top. What a splendid consciousness-raiser those maps would be, pinned to the walls of our northern hemisphere classrooms.. Day after day, the children would be reminded that 'north' is an arbitrary polarity which has no monopoly on 'up'. The map would intrigue them as well as raise their consciousness.

(Dawkins, Richard: The God delusion, Bantam Press, Great Britain, 2006, pages 114-115)


PS: It is 2008, AND WE STILL HAVE NO FLYING CARS!

Waiting for the 1.000.000

, , ,

In 1997 I was taking part in a summer research camp as an ordinary adolescent kid. Mentors of such camps are usually notable experts and thinkers, who try to inspire new generations to think differently when they grow up to be artists, scientists, business people (etc). One of those mentors was an architect and painter Teo Tavželj. Eventhough he could never fit the profile of a "computer geek", he said something that I've remembered to this day. His words were: "During the history, whoever held the right information had an important key to power and success. With the growth of the internet, information will be less and less valuable because it can easily be obtained. Therefore people with ideas will rise up and intelectually dominate the world." It's quite obvious today how right he was (remember, it was 1997!).

But with internet network becoming larger and larger something else happened. Sharing! I think sharing intellectual property (movies, photos, music) can be ethically disputable, but sharing ideas and knowledge is actually a great benefit for the whole world and for me personally. This is what blogs are all about! One day I am reading about biology, then about nuclear physics, some other time about a rock concert in Germany or maybe about flods in China... My global awareness has never been greater! Everything that seems so distant on TV, feels so close to me on blogs!

So I felt obligated to contribute my part. By using Opera, as my favourite browser, I was naturally attracted to take a look into My Opera community. I wasn't surprised to find how well it is organised and how much more this blogs have to offer against their competition. I decided to give away a fraction of my time to share my life(views), ideas and knowledge. By doing this properly, we have a tremendous tool to make the world a better place.

This is the basic reason why I became a member of My Opera community. Other providers usually destroy the whole idea of contribution with tons of ads and pop-ups. Opera software and My Opera community are different. Beside being free and free of rubbish, they are intelligent, ellegant, robust (yet highly costumizable), and simple to use. So the decision for this software and blog was simple. At this moment I have my personal blog and several other accounts which I use together with groups of students to share and connect our work on a greater distance. It's practical, educational and a lot of fun. Like the internet should be!

An interview with Ksenija Benedetti

, , ,

As you know, my job last week was not just to blog at Ummi camp, but also motivate other participants to do it. I think it was successful. :wink:. Many of them are now getting their own accounts at my.opera.

To make a long story short. These camps are fantastic opportunity to meet the most amazing people. One of them is Ksenija Benedetti, Chief of state protocol at Government of Republic of Slovenia. After her mindblowing lecture on nice behaviour, table manners, dressing code (etc) - which was all backed up with her professional experience - I seat down with her to talk about Slovenian presidency of EU. As Chief of state protocol, she will be in charge to organise all the events connected to it. The translation is kindly done by Maja Petek.

Read more...

One way to understand The Renaissance

, , , ...

One of the most fascinating periods of all is the Renaissance. Of course, when you look closer, every period is very interesting, but the Renaissace was the period of great artist's like da Vinci, Michelangelo, Bruneleschi and many others. There is a reason why we know about them. Ever since Dante's time, Chatolic curch had lost a lot of it's power and respect (due to dirty business they were in) and two things happened: (1) builders were not building "for the God himself" and therefore their name became important (for their own social benefit). Gothic builders of the chatedrals were at least as genius, but majority of them remained anonymus, because their name was not important in comparison to God's work. And (2), due to churches smaller impact, secular activities gained it's attention. Art was not just for the sake of God, but also for the sake of more human needs, such as love and even erotic needs(check out Botticelli's Birth of Venus for that matter). Many of that happened on behalf of the Medici family, which supported such activity.

The first artist that they sponsored was Filippo Brunelleschi who built the dome over the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. How did he do it? What was the paradigm underneath it?

Read more...

Deconstructivism

, , ,

This post is my little contribution on understanding contemporary art, especially architecture and design. It is not written for architects and designers (they are supposed to already know that), but for normal people who want to know something more about what's going on now in architecture and understand it. So I have to warn experts and "experts" that some simplifications are neccecary, but basicly the point is there.

Click below to continue...

Read more...

Scratch it!

, ,


I am sure you are all familliar with the frustration that comes with every scratch on a new car. Uroš Pavasovič, a young car designer, made an art out of it. His latest design, Fiat Scratch, is painted with four layers of not only colors, but patterns, that will reveal with every new scratch. The idea comes from torn and worn out Levis’ jeans which look very cool!

Anyways, Uroš held a lecture at our Faculty, and i must admit it was very insightful. Later on we talked about issues in industrial design and technology. I am personally not so much interested in car design, but some aspects of it can sure be useful to know. The philosophy of "making a good product" is rather universal and worth pursuing
.

TEDTalks

, , ,

I just found out about this, and i was quickly addicted to this small 22-minutes videos of the most remarkable people speaking about future and new ways of thinking. I strongly suggest you see them. This one is just an example:




And there are many more here: http://www.ted.com/tedtalks/