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Posts tagged with "english"

How To Preview Reading

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PREVIEW
(If It’s Long and Hard)


Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine or newspaper articles, business reports, and non-fiction books.
It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as on tenth the time. For example, you should be able to preview eight or ten 100-page reports in an hour. After previewing, you’ll be able to decide which reports (or which parts of which reports) are worth a closer look.
Here’s how to preview: Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you’ve chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last two paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. But it does keep you from spending time on things you don’t really want-or need-to read.
Notice that the previewing gives you a quick, overall view of long, unfamiliar material. For short, light reading, there’s a better technique.

(to download the original document, click here)

How To Cluster Reading

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CLUSTER

(To Increase Speed and Comprehension)

Most of us learned to read by looking at each word in a sentence-one at a time. Like this:

My-bother-Russell-thinks-monsters

You probably still read this way sometimes, especially when the words are difficult. Or when the words have an extra special meaning, as in a poem, a Shakespearean play, or a contract. And that’s okay.
But word-by word reading is a rotten way to read faster. It actually cuts down on your speed.
Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at time to increase your speed enormously. For most of us, clustering is a totally different way of seeing what we read.
Here’s how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in cluster of up to 3 or 4 words at a glance.
Here’s how I’d cluster the example of the story

My brother Russell thinks monster live in bedroom closet at night.
But I told him he is crazy.
“Go and check then,” he said.
I didn’t want to, Russell said I was chicken.
“Am not,” I said.
“Are so,” he said.
So I told him the monsters were going to eat him at midnight. He started to cry. My dad came in and told the monsters to beat it. Then he told us to go to sleep.
“If I hear any more about monsters,” he said,”I’ll spank you.” We went to sleep fast. And you know something? They never did come back.

Learning to read cluster is not something your eyes do naturally. It takes constant practice.
Here’s how to go about it. Pick something light to read. Read it as fast as you can. Concentrate on seeing 3 or 4 words at once rather than one word at a time. Then reread the piece at your normal speed to see what you missed the first time.
Try a second piece. First cluster, then reread to see what you missed in this one. When you can read in clusters without missing much the first time, your speed has increased. Practice 15 minutes every day and you might pick up the technique in a week or so. (But don’t be disappointed if it takes longer. Clustering everything takes time and practice).
With enough practice, you’ll be able to handle more reading at school or work, and at home, in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favourite comic books, and War and Peace!
(to download the original document, click here)

Article Review 4: Alien Species: Fitting In

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Alien Species : Fitting In
Author: Mark Derr

I choose this article to review because it has good content. In this article I can learn something new about the alien species in our environment. I believe that in this world have so many kind of species whereas plant or animal. From this diversity, probably many kind of them are unfamiliar known by us.

This article tells us about alien species that can never be acceptable in a natural ecosystem. This is an assumption a number of scientist. For example, while applauding efforts to banish harmful organism like the brown tree snakes that have destroyed most of Guam’s native species of forest birds, or the star thistle (a prickly weed that is toxic to horses, and has invaded much of the West) they say that portraying introduced species as inherently bad is an unscientific approach. In quotation, Dr. Michael Rozenzweig said that distinction between exotic and native species are artificial, in fact only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their new habitats.

The writer message’s want to tell us the reality about the alien species. Author wants to invite all of us to keep the environment and the habitat of alien species still in natural. Furthermore, this will make the world ecosystem, called biosfer keep in balance.

I think it is a good news. I had just known about the fact after reading this article. Excellent!
(to download the original document, click here)

Article Review Part 2

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Name: Anugraha Putra Pratama
Student Number: 0806 4521 16
Faculty & Class: Science Faculty/ B.404

THE EXODUS OF LANGUAGE

Author: Jessica Kwik

I have chosen this article because it contains good news about the different any language in the world. Every nations or country have different kind of languages, is a kind of human culture, explain how the loss of language is much like the loss of species.

This article tells us about the development and extinction of languages. One of language become bigger and others are endangered. Languages seem to be converging to asmaller number, as languages like English seem to eat up regional ones. The three languages used the most by first language today are Mandarin Chinese, English, and Spanish. English is being used more and more as the main language for business, science, and popular culture.
When a language is lost, meaning no living person can teach another and a world perspective is lost because there are some foreign language expressions simply cannot be translated.

The author wants to tell us that language are much like living creatures that become endangered when numbers dwindle. And, for many linguist, preserving endangered language is vital, a loss in global languages means a loss of the diverse ideas and culture those language once held.

I think it is a nice article because from this we can know about the development af language around the world. Each language has their own uniqueness and expressed their culture.

English Assignment 1

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Name:Anugraha Putra Pratama
HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH WELL
There are some certain successful steps in learning English. The first step are hear and listen to English well. You can listen to English music or watch film that have English conversation above it. This is can help your ears to become familiar with English words. Second, enrich your vocabulary by reading English newspaper, magazine etc. Third step is try to communicate English with other. It is the most important step because it can develop your communication skill. By communication, we can learn together. Please don’t be afraid to make a mistake because we can learn from it. Practice it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect anything you want to develop.

Learning Hard Way

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Name:Anugraha Putra Pratama
Student Number:0806 4521 16
Faculty & Class:MIPA/B.404,Parallel 08


LEARNING HARD WAY
Authors: Maggie Tiojakin

I have chosen this article because it is a good article that explain us about bad sector in education programme in Indonesia. Our country still cannot able to develop it well. Getting a good education is still difficult for who majored in economics. I hope, the government can solve the problem as soon as possible. I don’t want any children had dropped out from schooling anymore.

This article explain us about bad sector in Indonesian education programme. In fact, there are about 4 million Indonesians between ages of 10 and 44 who are illiterated, placing the country 95th among 175 countries surveyed in 2005 by UNESCO. And of the 78 million people up to 18 years of age, 26 million have either dropped out of school, been expelled or have never seen the inside of a classroom, according to 2006 data from the National Education Ministry.

And according to the Asian-South Pacific Bureauof Adult Education and the Global Campaign for Education, Indonesia finished 10th out of 14 countries in the Asia Pacific evaluated for their educational system. Scorewise, it achieved 42 out of 100-or big, fat F. Sri Lanka, a country that has endured a devastating three decades o0f civil war and which visiting Indonesians are quick to point out doesn’t boast the big-building development of their homeland, still beats Indonesia on the education front with aB (Republika daily,2005).

In this article, the writer want to tell for all of us to know that our government policy program in education still cannot help children getting a good education. It seems so hard because a good jobs need a good education. And of course, with a good education we can improve our developing country going better. A better life and better qualification.

In my opinion, this article is good. From this, I know that education in Indonesia still in less, rather poor than another near neighbouring country such as Malaysia and Singapore.
I suggested everyone to read this, think over it deeply and please take it in your heart. Imagine that you’re the children on that position. It’s very hard!

Emotional Intelligence

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Name :Anugraha Putra Pratama
Student Number :0806 4521 16
Faculty & Class :MIPA/B.404,Parallel 08


EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Patricia Holt

I choose this article because this article was very unique. Human Intelligence was become complete. We have complexion in intelligence, such as brain intelligence and emotional intelligence. Both of them are so important. But, emotional has a major function as successful tester. Person who have more in emotional intelligence were become more social, more empathy, and they were self reliant and confident, trustworthy and dependable. And these, have more control in successful of life.

This article tells us about famous ‘impulse control’ test at a San Fransisco lecture by Daniel Goleman, called “The Marshmallow Challenge”. In this test, four-year-old were individually called into a room at Stanford University during the 1960’s. There, a kind man gave a marshmallow to each of them and said they could eat the marshmallow right away, or wait for him to come back from an errand, at which point they would get two marshmallows.

Some of them covered their eyes or rested their heads on their arm so they wouldn’t have to look at the marsmallow, or played games or sang to keep their heads on their arms so they wouldn’t have to look at the marshmallow and waited for the promised double prize. Others, about a third of the group, simply watched the man leave and ate the marshmallow.
What is surprising about this test, a dozen years later the same children were tracked down as adolescents and tested again. The ones who had resisted eating the marshmallow were clearly more socially competent than the others.

The author explain about recent discoveries in brain research that prove emotional stability is more important than IQ in determining an individual’s success in life. People that have better in emotional intelligence is more sociable, more and have more ability in the face of difficulty.

I think it is a good news. It can help us to develop our emotional intelligence more than IQ. Because, future is something unpredictable. Probably, we will face any different kind of trouble and of course, we need self confidence to survive against pressure. This confidence, should be trained by our experience of life.
December 2009
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