Columbus did not set sail to prove the world was round. He set sail to find gold, spices, and silks, and other riches in Asia.Columbus never set foot on North America. On October 12, 1492 he landed on an island he named San Salvador, which is located between Florida and Cuba. No one is sure which island it is today.Columbus didn't discover America. He is thought to be the first European to travel to the new world. Ancestors of today's Indians discovered America.When Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 there were as many as 70 million people living here. The original inhabitants of the Americas had established advanced civilizations. The Maas had a system of mathematics and an accurate calendar. The Incas built a system of bridges and roads. The Aztecs' capital city was bigger than any European city of that time. Why aren't we taught the whole truth about Columbus' actions and the devastating consequences of those actions? Why are we only told about Columbus, who as a boy who always wanted to sail and then when he got older Spain provided him three ships & he sailed across the ocean and DISCOVERED A NEW WORLD! (where millions of Taino had lived for thousands of years and which we now call the Caribbean Why are we only taught about that FIRST voyage, and not the other 3 voyages, when all hell broke loose? Why aren't we taught about how on the second voyage, unlike the first when Columbus only had 3 small old ships, Columbus was given 17 large ships and 1,500 armed men eagerly signed up for the chance to go to the "New World" with hopes of getting rich quick on the gold to be found there?Also, why aren't we taught about the greed and brutality of the Spaniards against the Taino (who have been remembered as " naked savages" in our history books, if at all), and how the Taino were murdered and enslaved on that second voyage? Why are we not taught about the third voyage & how when King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella of Spain heard about Columbus' actions in the "New World" he was sent back to Spain in chains to stand trial for his crimes, was convicted and stripped of his titles?Or, how the Spaniards tricked 80 of the Taino leaders into a hut and burned them alive? Isn't to omit the ugly part ofthe truth considered LYING BY OMISSION? Then, that is what our schools are doing when they only teach about the first voyage, they are lying by omission to our students, and we as a improperly educated country have a holiday for an evil, greedy, slave-trading, murderer.Some people say he is worthy of the honor of a holiday for his nautical genius, but the Vikings sailed across the ocean to North America 500 years before, Marco Polo sailed to China & India 300 years prior and the Chinese set foot upon the very shores that Columbus did 71 years prior to the arrival of Columbus, the difference being, Columbus "claimed" the land and cites the Papal Bulls with giving him the authority to do so if no one disputes the action, and Columbus according to his journal, was careful to add that no one disputed it at the time, while admitting at the same time that they could not understand each other, so how could they be expected to understand what his flag-planting and pronunciations meant?Many people will argue that Columbus brought Western Civilization to what is now known as the United States, and that is the reason the US bestowed upon him the honor of a holiday. But how can we make that correlation when Columbus, working for Spain, came in 1492 and the European colonizers who came here TWO HUNDRED years later, came from England? If Columbus is worthy of being given credit for this "achievement", wouldn't it have happened 200 years earlier and wouldn't we all be speaking Spanish now as the countries he invaded do?Some people think he is deserving of the honor because he proved the world was round, but this was already a widely accepted belief by educated people at the time as Ptolemy, the ancient astronomer and geographer from Egypt, declared that the Earth was spherical in the second century. Why do 17 states refuse to recognize and/or celebrate Columbus Day? Why do protesters gather and march at every Columbus Day Parade? And, WHY is Columbus honored with one of our 8 federal holidays in the US when,
(a). He didn't "discover" us, or anything previously undiscovered or uninhabited (b). He never set foot on what is now U.S. soil.
(c). His legacy is greed, theft, destruction, brutality, slave-trading and murder (d). It is offensive to Latin American, African American and Native Americans( (e). Native Americans, who were here and are worthy of a holiday, still don't have one.And why have the Taino people of the Caribbean and those in the US,whose ancestors have paid such a huge price for the misfortune of being"discovered", been erroneously declared extinct and are therefore denied legal recognition by the government?Kristopher Hohag, ChairAmerican Indian Student Association -UC IrvineNATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.For news and information on Native American and First Nations actors, go to Annie's site at www.NativeCelebs.com and follow the threads.
FLOYD REDCROW WESTERMAN talks about MASS EXECUTIONOF AMERICAN INDIANS at Mankato, Minnesota during Abraham Lincoln's presidency
The American Indian Holocaust is something the general public doesn't want to recognize as our history. Floyd RedCrow Westerman (actor, activist, singer) speaks about the largest mass execution in the history of the United States which took place in Mankato, Minnesota during Abraham Lincoln's presidency.
MASS GRAVES OF AMERICAN INDIAN AT THE BATTLE OF WOUNDED KNEE,SOUTH DAKOTA 1891
General Custer and the whole US/CAN Gov'ts were their HitlerTRAIL OF TEARSIn 1830 the Congress of the United States passed the "Indian Removal Act." Although many Americans were against the act, most notably Tennessee Congressman Davy Crockett, it passed anyway. President Jackson quickly signed the bill into law. The Cherokees attempted to fight removal legally by challenging the removal laws in the Supreme Court and by establishing an independent Cherokee Nation. At first the court seemed to rule against the Indians. In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Court refused to hear a case extending Georgia's laws on the Cherokee because they did not represent a sovereign nation. In 1832, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee on the same issue in Worcester v. Georgia. In this case Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Cherokee Nation was sovereign, making the removal laws invalid.But still.... (you cant fight the laws of the ones that invent them and decide...)May 17, 1838 with 7000 men. Early that summer General Scott and the United States Army began the invasion of the Cherokee Nation.In one of the saddest episodes of our brief history, men, women, and children were taken from their land, herded into makeshift forts (CONCENTRATION CAMPS) with minimal facilities and food, then forced to march a thousand miles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMonument at the New Echota Historic Site honors Cherokees who died on the Trail of Tears.The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of the Five Civilized Tribes from the Southern United States to the West. The term does not refer to a single physical trail but to the hardships the tribes endured on their travel. The first people removed west were the Choctaw between 1830 and 1833.[1] The Creek (Muskogee) left from 1834 through 1837. The Cherokee were moved between 1835 and 1839. The Chickasaw were sent west between 1837 and 1847. Finally the Seminole, the longest era because of the Seminole wars, were moved from 1832 through 1842.
To learn more about the truth, read:
*In Defense of the Indians by Bartolome de las Casas
*A People's History by Howard Zinn
*Lies My Teacher Told Me by James Louwen
*Rethinking Columbus by Bigelow and Peterson*The Voyages of Christopher Columbus by Rex and Thea Rienits
*The Log of Christopher Columbus by Robert H. Fuson
*The Journal of Columbus by Clarkson N. Potter
*1421,The Year China Discovered America by Gavin Menzies
*America Discovers Columbus by John Noble Wilford *
The Conquest of Paradise by Kirkpatrick Sale
*The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean by Troy S. Floyd
*The Conquest of America by Tzvetan Todorov
*Columbus & Cortez, Conquerors for Christ by Eidsmoe.
Kemet - Black Civilization
Why did the people in the Sahara migrate and where did they go?
Where did the people come from that populated the Egypt of the pharaohs and how many thou ...
H. Rap Brown/Jamil Al-Amin: A Profoundly American Story By Ekwueme Michael Thelwell D ie Nigger Die! , the autobiographical political memoir by H. Rap Brown, is a vital American historical document--historical almost in the sense of a message found in a time capsule, a missive from another ...
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REVOLUTION 101 PT1 REAL TALK!!!
REVOLUTION 101 PT2 REAL TALK!!!
Extracts from Blueprint:
"The oppressed and downtrodden, having been traumatized by the abuse of power by their powerful oppressors, often comes to perceive power itself ...
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Christopher Columbus and Slavery
(4 Clip Series)
The Maafa (Afrikan Holocaust)
A Kiswahili term for "Disaster" or "Terrible Occurrence" .
This is the word that best describe the more than 500 hundred years o ...
DISCLAIMER :: This is gonna be a long post. So strap in and be ready for some history for yo' ass! (sorry, I had to)
First let me begin by acknowledging that I am very cynical about Black History Month so if you are a die hard Black History activist, just close this window and continue your revolu ...
posted by RBGStreetScholar From:
RBG "Last Revolutionary Higher Education Blog":Hip Hop and Politics In Tha Mix
Companion to this Lesson :
RBG Street Scholars Think Tank "State of Black America"
h ustle
Unemployed youth face a sweltering summer
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This is an incredible speech from long term Freedom Fighter and former political prisoner DHORUBA BIN WAHAD ...
It took place during the recently held National Hip Hop Political Convention in Las Vegas. DHORUBA sat on a panel that ...
posted by RBGStreetScholar FREE THE BLACK RIDERS 3
SOLIDARITY SUMMER FESTIVAL
Took Place Saturday, July 12th from 12 noon - 9pm
At the Southern California Library of Social Studies & Research
Source: http://www.diyzine.com/solidarity
PHOTOS FROM THIS EVENT
Music: U2 BULLET THE BLUE SKY
Link to th ...
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Unaffected by corporate music schemes, Ras Ceylon, shines above canned mediocrity, and raises consciousness through truth inspired Hip-Hop. A self-made success story, he is one of hip-hop’s chosen outta the trunk anomalies ...
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50 Shots Back, Feat.Czar
About United Front
BROOKLYN & HARLEM, New York
Hip Hop / Rap
LET IT BE KNOWN THAT UNITED FRONT IS NOT CALLING FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST POLICE OFFICERS BUT, WE ARE DEMANDING AN IMMEDIATE CEASE TO THE BRUTALIT ...
RBG Afrikan- Centered Cultural Development and Education
Author's Preface http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Woods/4623/frolinan/index2.html
In the last several years from many corners of the New Afrikan Independence Movement, there has been a clarion call for the building of the Front for the Liberation of the New Afrikan Nation. A revolutionary n ...
The Heritage Magazine is a lifestyle magazine devoted to prestige and excellence. It offers fresh opportunities to Africans/African-Americans to enable them to share their proudest moments with the rest of the world.
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Jacob H. Carruthers is a founding director of the Association for the Study of Classical African Civilizations and a current member of its national board of directors. He is a founding member of both the Kemetic Institute of Chicago and the Temple of the African Community of Chicago. He is the ac ...
Marc Imhotep Cray is a Physician (UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School),Pharmacy School trained Pharmacologist / Analytical Chemist, Addiction Medicine Specialist, Basic Medical Sciences (BMS) & Black Studies Master Teacher, Medical Infomatics Expert, Webmaster, Medical & Afrikan-Centered Educatio n Re ...
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AFRICAN CONCEPT OF GOD We must remember that Afrikan religion and philosophy consides the human being the center for the universe. This notion makes us ascribe human attributes to the God-Force; at the same time, both ancient and traditional Afrikan conceptions maint ...
HISTORICALLY POETRY / RAP, LITERATURE, ART AND MUSIC HAVE BEEN COMBINED TO PLAY A PIVOTAL ROLE IN BLACK (AFRIKAN) PEOPLES EDUCATION, PROGRESS, POWER AND DEVELOPMENT; INCLUDING REVOLT , REBELLION, AND RESISTANCE TO PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMIC OPPRESSION AND CULTURAL ELEVATION OF THE PEOPLE
“WE ...
Thoughts On Afrika - Mumia 5-11-08/
RBG4Lif MixTape
The history of Pan-Africanism
"In The Motherland -Afrika"
Afrikan Independence Movements
"In The United Snakes of Amerikkka"
Survival of the New Afrikan Independence Movement PRIVISIONAL GOVERNMENT REPUBLIC OF NEW AFRIKA
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Comprehensive Hot-Linked Tables for Advance Study and Research
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Kemet Matrix : The Greatest Story Never Told
by kamiticTV
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Dr. Rod ...
Frederick Douglas On Struggle - Frederick Douglas
RBG Street Scholar's Review
Frederick Douglass actually wrote three autobiographies at different stages of his life, classics of the rich, extensive, and still not fully minded body of writings known as "slave narratives." This is the first of ...
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I just learned yesterday that a sista really wrote the Matrix. They stole/copied/ robbed her , and then threw her lawsuit out of court over a technicality Learn more about it
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RBG Street Scholars Think Tank for Advanced Learners
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