Skip navigation.

Posts tagged with "badger"

Whispers in the Ruins

, , , ...

Rainfall over southern England - soft rain, persistant rain, enough to render the camera worthless for wildlife photography and to turn the attention towards the South Coast's historical human interest. This is, they say, where King Harold was shot through the eye by a Norman archer and the political landscape of England changed forever.



(The inscription, if it is difficult to read, runs the traditional site of the high altar of Battle Abbey, founded to commemorate the victory of Duke William on 14 October 1066. The high altar was placed to mark the spot where King Harold died.)

It is hard for me not to see all English historical dates overlaid with the fate with our now-missing wildlife. That October - 943 years ago, minus nine days - would have been coloured with the howls of the last wolves of south east England. They were here: historical records confirm that, but like the strength of the old English army, they have gone...and an ecologist must read their former struggles in the speed of the deer and the strength of the wild boar, in much the same way as historians look at the sharp hill of that famous battleground and wonder how the Norman army ever forced their way up the slopes to break the English shield wall.



But break it they did, and William the Conqueror was crowned king. He built Battle Abbey in the 11th century to show pentience for the death toll in the invasion.



Today it is partly in ruins; King Henry VIII disbanded it in the 16th century, but it remains highly imposing.



The crypt can only be seen as a depression in the ground.



But other parts of the Abbey are more fully preserved. This is the room where newly-recruited monks would have studied.



William the Conqueror was killed after being thrown from his horse in 1087, but at least he avoided the fate of his namesake William III, who died in 1702 from complications relating to injuries sustained when his horse tripped on a molehill ("the little gentleman in the black velvet waistcoat" as his enemies put it). I didn't see any moles today, but there was one unusual species present:



This is the chicken-of-the-woods, a large fungi!

And my trail cam has spent the last few days looking for wildlife in the woodlands. Here's a very brief clip of a badger and several shots of foxes.


___

I'm now back home in the North Downs. But not for very long :whistle:

Black and White

, , ,

From my visit to the South Downs last weekend

Badger :eyes:



I assumed at first that both clips that I used to make this short video were of the same individual, but looking at it now, I don't think that that is the case. The first badger is a sow, judging from her broad darkish tail, and the last few seconds (a different clip) might be of a boar :confused:

Black-headed gull, already in its winter plumage on August 31st!



Blackbird (a female, thus brown!)



Carp in (almost) black water.



From the North Downs

Fields with white horses :smile:

Who's Really There?

, , , ...

I blog primarily about the wildlife that I photograph, and naturally enough I can only photograph the wildlife that I find :right: But I don't see animals in proportion to their abundance. Many people conclude that a species is common because they see it often, when in reality it's just bolder or more daylight-active than its wild neighbours.

But who out there is always slipping under the blog radar? I've been number-crunching today :sherlock: and startled myself with the outcome :yikes: I do not have data for the North Downs specifically, so I've had to work with the figures for the whole of England. *Population statistics for wild mammals - Tracking Mammals Partnership; weight data - mean values from Blitz's Mammal Field Guide; Livestock data from various professional online resources
___

Overview

150,849,449 - England's estimated wild mammal population
72,806,719 kg - the approx. total weight of England's wild mammals (I'll explain why I worked this out in a moment!)

Bats
English species - 16
Population - 2,469,350
Proportion by number - 1.6%
Proportion by weight - 0.02%

I don't recommend handling bats because a) there are some health risks and b) they're protected, but these ones were being examined by an expert as part of a bat monitoring programme in Sussex :smile: This is a Bechstein's bat, one of Britain's rarest mammals:



And this, a brown long-eared bat.


__

Carnivores
English species - 9
Population - 975,984
Proportion by number - 0.65%
Proportion by weight - 5.4%

Our carnivores command a disproportionate percentage of the total wildlife "weight" primarily because badgers are pretty stocky creatures, and they are relatively numerous. As we all know, badgers are much better at hiding themselves than foxes :insane: but I did at least see some tracks today :smile:


___

Insectivores
English species - 5
Population - 52,850,000
Proportion by number - 35%
Proportion by weight - 4%

This is where things started to get rather interesting :eyes: Even though they make up a tiny fraction of the total by weight, insectivores outnumber humans in England! Mostly, that's down to the extreme abundance of just two species - moles and common shrews. But moles are usually underground, and shrews are easily overlooked except when their hyper-fast metabolisms overwhelm them, and their tiny bodies are found on rural tracks.I've no photos of living insectivores, but I hope that most people know what a mole hill looks like, anyhow p:
___

Rodents
English species - 12
Population - 69,173,500
Proportion by number - 45.8%
Proportion by weight - 6.2%

Most rodents in England are wood mice, bank voles and field voles (together, they outnumber grey squirrels by over 54 million). I've missed off a potential 13th species: the ship rat, which was driven to virtual extinction when its brown rat cousin arrived on these shores. For the record, whatever the press says, brown rats are only the eighth most common wild mammal in Britain, and vastly outnumbered by the seven species above them in the list.


___

Ungulates
English species - 9
Population - 298,365
Proportion by number - 0.2%
Proportion by weight - 16.5%

Our native hoofed mammals have had a very chequered history; the wisent and tarpan are extinct, and the red deer is now hybridisating with introduced sika deer. Several other species have escaped from zoos, leaving us with a curiously international large mammal selection :left: I have many photos of roe deer of course, but I thought it would be more interesting to post these pictures of dubious quality from my East Anglian days. This is a somewhat uncommon view of genuinely wild red deer in eastern England:



And this (believe it or not!) is a Reeve's muntjac, a Chinese species that has spread rapidly throughout the East Anglian peninsula after escaping from Woburn. It is hardly bigger than a border collie.


___

Lagomorphs (Rabbits and Hares)
English species - 3
Population - 25,082,250
Proportion by number - 16.6%
Proportion by weight - 67.7%

...and by this point, I was so startled by the figures that I wondered for a moment if my spreadsheet was malfunctioning :yikes: European rabbits come second to common shrews in the mammal population list, but they're so much larger than our other hyper-abundant species that they make up fully 63.9% of total mammal weight. Put that another way: for every 100 kg of mammal that is out there, almost 64 kg is rabbit! :eyes: :eyes:


__

Livestock

Twenty-four million rabbits is certainly a lot...no matter how you count it! :faint: But I think it's worth noting that none of our wild mammals compare in biomass to the number of livestock in Britain. I've excluded their populations and weights from the above figures, because they'd just knock everything (...except rabbits) off the page.



- 10,000,000 cattle (3,998,000 tonnes)
- 30,000,000 sheep (3,720,000 tonnes)
- 5,000,000 pigs (450,000 tonnes - rather approximate because many are not adult)
__

English wildlife highs and lows

1. Common shrew - 26,000,000
2. Rabbit - 24,500,000
3. Mole - 19,750,000
4. Wood mouse - 19,500,000
5. Bank vole - 17,750,000
//
21. Red fox - 195,000
//
50. Wild boar - 500?
51. Feral goat - 315
52. Ferret - 200
53. Feral sheep - 150
54. Pine marten - <100

Scotland Part III - Ghosts on the Mountain

, , , ...

High latitude brings a dawn that breaks early and a dusk that comes late, but both loiter with long twilight as day and night slowly replace each other. Even once the sun rises, the mountains throw huge shadows across the valleys, but the light, when it can be found, is crisp and clean. And the open countryside is certainly not empty of life :smile:

Grey wagtail



Wheatear



Barn swallow



Twite



Siskin (left) and chaffinch




I can usually afford to choose the best light when birds are my targets. But even in the long days of northern Scotland, darkness will eventually come, and it is then, truth be told, that the glens and lakes become much more my element - when the most elusive mammals of all take possession of the land.

May 11 / 12

It is so quiet on the slopes of this broad flat-bottomed valley, smothered and smoothed by the ancient glaciers and now a patchwork of forest and stone walls and meadows that hold ewes that bleat impatiently to playful wandering lambs. The lane is empty. It is rare back home in southern England to find any corner that is free from the constant rumbling of distant traffic and whining of motorbikes. Noise pollution is the blight of our era, but here in Glenelg, silence finds rich sanctuary.

The sun is warm; curiously, it seems hotter at first light than towards midday, and only a few scraps of cloud dot the hard blue sky; but there is an eerie, almost premeditative stillness in the air. Nothing is moving. Everything is waiting. I know that there is more wildlife in this valley than a casual glance would attest - indeed, on our arrival at 11:30pm on the 9th, we chanced to see a pine marten scramble over a low rocky wall and vanish into the gathering night. It was an extraordinarily improbable encounter with this rare and beautiful mustelid, but there is one place in the Cairngorms which promises more.

Now, long journey to the east; wind has remained still, and the lochs hold whole mountains in their gaze.



__

I have often wanted to visit the Speyside Valley, but when I made plans for this trip, I did not foresee for an instant what drama was fated to happen that night. Nobody did :eyes:

The Cairngorms National Park is Britain's largest, covering a vast swathe of sub-Arctic plateau, rolling mountain chains and heavy pine forests. It is not a pure park in the North American or African sense, and much of the land is exploited by the 16,000 or so people who live in the villages and hamlets scattered across the landscape. It is also suffering extremely heavy damage from red deer overgrazing, the inevitable consequence of the wolf's extinction in Scotland. But while the land will always be incomplete without wolves, there is, obviously, still much that can be found. That afternoon, we caught a brief glimpse of an osprey at Loch Garten and wandered slowly about the mountains, ignoring the gnats buzzing overhead as darkness slowly, so slowly, began to fall :right:



The Speyside hide is owned by a private wildlife watching company, and lies in the forest well away from the main route through the Cairngorms to Avimore. Fees are not cheap, but it is the only place in Britain where pine marten sightings can be considered regular. The hide has outside lights and a certain amount of food is put out to encourage the local nocturnal wildlife to visit. Once in the hide, quietness is encouraged.

And then you wait :wait:

I can only imagine that guardsmen in remote forest outposts must feel like this, staring into the darkening skies, waiting, wondering, not daring to glance away for a second. Small movements occupy the attention - wood mice scurrying by the hide windows, tawny owls noiselessly passing back and forth overhead. I need no lectures on how unpredictable wildlife is and yet...these pine martens are to the guide what my foxes in the North Downs are to me, and he knows that they have been deeply unsettled, which is why they are so late in appearing. He also knows that only one of Scotland's wild creatures is a threat to them, and that it must doubtless be close at hand. But how can this even be possible? Even many of the highlanders view their native wildcat as little more than a myth, a ethereal ghost of the old wilderness that died with the last wolf. Nobody sees these cats, except hardened film-makers who spend months in hides like this.

But he is out there, somewhere, in the night.

A shout from the far side of the hide from another guest startles all our attention. He saw a shadow, just for an instant - I suppress a jolting shiver of adrenaline. The guide nods; that is the trail which the local male wildcat is known to use :eyes:

An hour passes before three martens and two badgers dare to wander by.

It's late. Very, very late.


(I apologise for how dark these photos are but night in the Cairngorms is night indeed...)

Badger





Pine marten




The sky is bespeckled with glistering jewellery when we finally leave the hide. It is well past midnight, far later than anyone had predicted; the cat had reset our schedules, of little practical consequence to most of the guests, perhaps, but my friend and I still have a four hour journey ahead of us back to the west coast. The little crowd disperses. They take their way; we head off on ours, down silent mountain roads in uttermost night.

But the Cairngorms are suddenly brimming with life, as if the animals are thrilling to the almost-complete dispersal of humanity to the places where it lodges for sleep. Red deer, roe deer, owls, rabbits...so many rabbits :faint: Rabbits. A prey species. Ought to know what prey attracts...

The clock reads just after 1am. We round a corner on a deserted park lane - and break the car, transfixed, rendered immobile by a sudden gleam of green fire from the road verge like the eyeshine thrown by an emerald lynx.

I recover myself from the shock and reach for the torch and camcorder; but there is little purpose in that. The wildcat flattens itself down in the grass and melts away into the darkness within seconds, allowing us to glimpse enough of its face and tail to be sure of its identity, but certainly not the time to obtain a photographic record. It does not matter.

The slow dawn is rising over the mountains when we finally reach the west. The night has been surreal - it feels almost like a dream. :cat:

Business Resumed

, , , ...

The magpies may have called a temporary truce with at least one fox, but our largest local corvid has no such scruples. I know bullying when I see it :yikes:



The crow repeatedly divebombed this medium-sized fox as it trotted along the field edge. Quite why was unclear to me; crows nest in the topmost branches of high trees, well out of ridge of even the most adventurous fox, and it didn't seem to be protecting a food source. I'm sure it had its reasons; in any case, it somewhat perturbed the fox :eek:

Other local mammals seem more peaceful. Rabbit kits are exploring the world :smile:





And still others are up to their usual disappearing tricks! This scrape appears to be the work of a badger - the five claw lines and the breadth of the paw eliminate most other local creatures. Badgers themselves are always difficult to photograph, but at least they leave plenty of sign.



Cowslips are much easier to find :smile:



Spring is becoming summer. I wonder when I'll see my first fox cub of the year!