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Posts tagged with "rabbit"

Trails Eastwards

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The storm has blown itself to pieces, but the roads have turned into rivers in its wake :yikes:



Even so, I've been out travelling today to my old haunts in Norfolk :smile: spending a while wandering around the soaked campus of the University of East Anglia.



This big peninsula is largely rural - a strange mixture of marshland and arable farms, although other habitats aren't lacking - and there's always some wildlife to be seen, especially around the university. Rabbits have been the focus of a long term study here. Any wildlife photographer who goes to the UEA and doesn't see a rabbit can consider themselves exceedingly unlucky...



Meanwhile, the squirrels are sorting the leaves and nuts...





As are jays.





I think these are largest shaggy ink caps that I've ever seen :eyes:



These strange fungi self-dissolve after dropping spores, gradually changing shape from a neat bell-like form to a tall, relatively "normal" mushroom appearance :alien:



But where there are students, one might find even stranger wildlife on the loose. I didn't really expect to find a spider the size of my hand sitting on the lawn :yikes: bug



I imagine that it is probably a refugee from a Halloween prank :left:

It hasn't rained today, but the land still has a tired, wintry, washed-out feel, and yet more heavy downpours are forecast for this week.

Lights from the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge over the Thames

What the Rabbit Saw

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I'm down by the South Coast for a few days :D a varied and surprisingly lonely landscape...





...where a watchful rabbit might observe a variety of other wildlife. Including, of course, other rabbits:



And a few ducks, including gadwalls.



Also around are the powerful-looking shovelers.



But mainly, it's all about gulls! :sing: :right:





The ones above are the ubitiquous, noisy, tough-guy herring gulls, the most common species down here. But I have also seen a fair number of lesser black-backed gulls:



And a handful of pretty black-headed gulls :smile:



Hopefully more to come over the next couple of days :smile:

Bullet in Waiting

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I've spent a good part of today exploring the Arun Valley in Sussex :smile: It's a picturesque, very rural landscape that looks especially good under a sharp blue autumn sky :D



And autumn is here for sure: the horse chestnuts are dropping conkers, some of which will end up being threaded with string and swung at other conkers for school games :knight:



It's a busy time of year for starlings. Our resident population will be augmented with migrants from further north before much longer :right:



Invertebrates, on the other hand, will soon be settling down, notwithstanding the UK's much-reported current spider population boom bug Dragonflies aren't exactly my speciality, because I hardly see them at all at home in the high and dry North Downs, but this is one of the hawkers:



...and this, one of the darters, and I'd appreciate an ID from someone who knows more about this ancient family than I! :o:



Relaxation seemed the order of the day :smile: Rabbits scratched an itch or two:



And herons examined their feet :whistle:



While fallow deer (incidentally, the largest wild mammal that I have at home in Surrey) teased the camera from the shadows :insane:



But over them all, someone else was watching :left: With thanks to my father for recognising that the tiny speck of white in a distant tree was actually a...peregrine falcon! :eyes:



This is the bullet of the animal kingdom, usually considered to be the fastest animal on earth: it can apparently dive at 200mph, but when it stays still, it really stays still :zzz:

This is a good time of year :happy:

Who's Really There?

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I blog primarily about the wildlife that I photograph, and naturally enough I can only photograph the wildlife that I find :right: But I don't see animals in proportion to their abundance. Many people conclude that a species is common because they see it often, when in reality it's just bolder or more daylight-active than its wild neighbours.

But who out there is always slipping under the blog radar? I've been number-crunching today :sherlock: and startled myself with the outcome :yikes: I do not have data for the North Downs specifically, so I've had to work with the figures for the whole of England. *Population statistics for wild mammals - Tracking Mammals Partnership; weight data - mean values from Blitz's Mammal Field Guide; Livestock data from various professional online resources
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Overview

150,849,449 - England's estimated wild mammal population
72,806,719 kg - the approx. total weight of England's wild mammals (I'll explain why I worked this out in a moment!)

Bats
English species - 16
Population - 2,469,350
Proportion by number - 1.6%
Proportion by weight - 0.02%

I don't recommend handling bats because a) there are some health risks and b) they're protected, but these ones were being examined by an expert as part of a bat monitoring programme in Sussex :smile: This is a Bechstein's bat, one of Britain's rarest mammals:



And this, a brown long-eared bat.


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Carnivores
English species - 9
Population - 975,984
Proportion by number - 0.65%
Proportion by weight - 5.4%

Our carnivores command a disproportionate percentage of the total wildlife "weight" primarily because badgers are pretty stocky creatures, and they are relatively numerous. As we all know, badgers are much better at hiding themselves than foxes :insane: but I did at least see some tracks today :smile:


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Insectivores
English species - 5
Population - 52,850,000
Proportion by number - 35%
Proportion by weight - 4%

This is where things started to get rather interesting :eyes: Even though they make up a tiny fraction of the total by weight, insectivores outnumber humans in England! Mostly, that's down to the extreme abundance of just two species - moles and common shrews. But moles are usually underground, and shrews are easily overlooked except when their hyper-fast metabolisms overwhelm them, and their tiny bodies are found on rural tracks.I've no photos of living insectivores, but I hope that most people know what a mole hill looks like, anyhow p:
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Rodents
English species - 12
Population - 69,173,500
Proportion by number - 45.8%
Proportion by weight - 6.2%

Most rodents in England are wood mice, bank voles and field voles (together, they outnumber grey squirrels by over 54 million). I've missed off a potential 13th species: the ship rat, which was driven to virtual extinction when its brown rat cousin arrived on these shores. For the record, whatever the press says, brown rats are only the eighth most common wild mammal in Britain, and vastly outnumbered by the seven species above them in the list.


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Ungulates
English species - 9
Population - 298,365
Proportion by number - 0.2%
Proportion by weight - 16.5%

Our native hoofed mammals have had a very chequered history; the wisent and tarpan are extinct, and the red deer is now hybridisating with introduced sika deer. Several other species have escaped from zoos, leaving us with a curiously international large mammal selection :left: I have many photos of roe deer of course, but I thought it would be more interesting to post these pictures of dubious quality from my East Anglian days. This is a somewhat uncommon view of genuinely wild red deer in eastern England:



And this (believe it or not!) is a Reeve's muntjac, a Chinese species that has spread rapidly throughout the East Anglian peninsula after escaping from Woburn. It is hardly bigger than a border collie.


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Lagomorphs (Rabbits and Hares)
English species - 3
Population - 25,082,250
Proportion by number - 16.6%
Proportion by weight - 67.7%

...and by this point, I was so startled by the figures that I wondered for a moment if my spreadsheet was malfunctioning :yikes: European rabbits come second to common shrews in the mammal population list, but they're so much larger than our other hyper-abundant species that they make up fully 63.9% of total mammal weight. Put that another way: for every 100 kg of mammal that is out there, almost 64 kg is rabbit! :eyes: :eyes:


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Livestock

Twenty-four million rabbits is certainly a lot...no matter how you count it! :faint: But I think it's worth noting that none of our wild mammals compare in biomass to the number of livestock in Britain. I've excluded their populations and weights from the above figures, because they'd just knock everything (...except rabbits) off the page.



- 10,000,000 cattle (3,998,000 tonnes)
- 30,000,000 sheep (3,720,000 tonnes)
- 5,000,000 pigs (450,000 tonnes - rather approximate because many are not adult)
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English wildlife highs and lows

1. Common shrew - 26,000,000
2. Rabbit - 24,500,000
3. Mole - 19,750,000
4. Wood mouse - 19,500,000
5. Bank vole - 17,750,000
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21. Red fox - 195,000
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50. Wild boar - 500?
51. Feral goat - 315
52. Ferret - 200
53. Feral sheep - 150
54. Pine marten - <100

Cemetery Sanctuary

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Traditional graveyards often provide islands of sanctuary for wildlife in our frentic world. They're quiet places on the summer evenings, with just the occasional well-wisher wandering past the ancient yew trees or an elderly church volunteer tending the grassy verges along the paths. Wildlife enters the scene, and is not disturbed.



And some of the wildlife is perhaps unexpected.



A small but talkative flock of ring-necked parakeets restlessly flew between treetops.



Their colours and movements are almost irresistable to the human eye; but the local great spotted woodpecker wasn't impressed, and kept hammering a silver birch for grubs amidst the squawking.

You can clearly see here how the woodpecker is using his stiff tail feathers to support himself against the branch...



...and here, his needlesharp claws :eyes:



I also saw a thrush in the vicinity, also, but it didn't want its portrait taken :rolleyes: so here's another thrush whom I photographed in my front garden:



Finally, a photo from a lake in the vicinity of the church graveyard. A juvenile coot (a cootlet?) Their feet just never cease to astound me :D