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Posts tagged with "tracking"

Frozen Morn

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Enough said! :smurf:

Golden foxes



Shepherd's Warning



The sun cometh



Squirrel tracks




No more snow has fallen (yet) but it is still very cold :right:

If I Were a Fox...

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...I don't think that I'd ask for much more than a quiet morning like this in the open meadows, when the frost is sprinkled with fresh snow, and sun makes the whole whitened world sparkle. Snow (even in minor quantities) has exactly the same effect on foxes that it has on young dogs :jester: and I was impatient to be out with my camera this morning.



Following wildlife is always a riddle :sherlock: Fortunately I knew that we had had two snowfalls since last night - the first fell before 8am, and the second at around 9:30am. I established that 1) a fox had headed into the field after the first snow had settled, and 2) a fox exited down the same track after the second snowfall, perhaps shortly before I arrived. But I don't think that it was the same fox!

The fresh fox tracks



For when I slipped past the stile, a large fox shot out of the bushes about 100 yards to my left like a streak of ginger flame, careering headfirst into a thicket, turning like a lioness pursing a weaving gazelle, and doubling back on itself without a sound. Startled, I waited at a distance, presuming that the fox in question was in the middle of a hunt.

Not so! It soon reappeared looking distinctly excited. It galloped toward the thicket again, tossing a large object - a bone? a stolen shoe? I couldn't quite tell - and then staring further into the thicket, ears pricked tall. Another fox, just visible to me, if not really to my camera, was in the field!



And another, who did put himself decidedly in view! :eyes:


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In another meadow, far from the road, two more foxes were also in playful mood.



I've been looking at 100% crops of these two foxes and I'm moderately sure that this is the same pair whom I photographed in another field yesterday ("foxes 5 & 6" in my previous post). At least, I'm as certain as I can be about the vixen - she has rather unusual markings - but I'll have to get a better view of the male next time I see them. Teasing apart the mystery of the social organisation of the whole loose group will take some doing, but if these two are the main breeding pair, then I have made some unexpected progress already. I've tagged them BL1-M and BL2-F for "easy" recording, but for all other intents and purposes they are the Ginger Dogfox, here on the right...



...and the Striped Vixen. (I'm not expecting to win any awards for name originality here :whistle:)



But I wasn't their only observer :eyes:



I was fascinated by this young male fox. My eyesight is far better than that of any fox - not only in terms of colour, but also of perception of detail - but he was clearly able to see the pair at a distance of at least 500 feet. Just the movement, maybe?

He was also listening for rodents in the grass, but I didn't see him pounce.



A sprinkling of snow and a little bit of sunshine makes for a good winter walk :D

What a Lark

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From the Oxford English Dictionary:

Lark

noun 1 an amusing adventure or escapade. 2 Brit. an activity regarded as foolish or a waste of time: he’s serious about this music lark.

verb behave in a playful and mischievous way.



Alternatively, larks are small brown birds in the Alaudidae which are easily overlooked when silent but deliver famously trilling songs. In the skylark's case, they're produced as the bird propels itself far into the sky - a quite astonishing feat of lung use, when you stop to think about it; it's probably the equivilent of a human singing an opera while out jogging :eyes: :sing:

— PHRASES "be up with the lark": get out of bed very early in the morning.





An early start does help with finding wild mammals, although the only meadow fox that I saw this morning was crossing a track down to a farm, and didn't give me much of a chance.



I suspect that the deer were up long before I was, although only their tracks gave away their existence :sherlock:



But photographing larks is a lark, in the second noun definition above :frown: They're normally hard to spot when on the land and while their song, as well as inspiring the likes of Vaughan Williams, gives them away in the air, it's still very challenging to capture a fast-moving tiny little bird. If only they were as cooperative as blue tits!



Or the Old Dogfox.



Or even Leila.



But then, I guess, they wouldn't be larks, zipping across fields of stubble and occasionally soaring high and singing. That is a lark in the picture below. Honest :wink:


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Walking at this time of year involves a lot of mud. There is an easier way: set the trail cam up in the back garden looking at some bird seed, and see what arrives! The quality cannot compare to a DSLR but it's still a lot of fun.


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I'm running low on Opera space, so will probably put galleries on my own website in the future. I'm currently doing some spring cleaning of the website's design; it's not quite done but you can have a look if you like :smile: That's what led to the change of blog banner, too.
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I've been tagged by Eric! This means that I'm supposed to give six random facts about myself and tag six other people. I'll think I'll bend the rules and skip the second stage, as many of the people I know have already been tagged, or have in the past expressed preferences not to be tagged!

1. If you asked me to immediately tell you what was right and left, I'd probably get it wrong
2. I'm a very tough Scrabble player; I've got over 200 points in a turn on occasion
3. The first wild creature that I saw in Africa was a house sparrow!
4. I used to be able to count to ten in Hindi
5. I once broke my wrist while playing tag with Kelly (she was aghast!)
6. One of my A-Levels is government and politics!

Cat and Mouse

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Good grief, aren't these cats ever tricky :ko: Somewhere out there, I suspect laughter in the undergrowth...

Consider the following chronology:

July 28th I find fresh cougar tracks by the boardwalk in the estuary.

1st August I get both trail cameras set up in appropriate locations.

About ten days later I move Trail Camera 1 to another boardwalk bridge, where the mud below shows small animal tracks but no cougar sign.

20th August I see a cougar miles away from the estuary, up by the ravens. I take Trail Camera 1 out of the estuary, as it hasn't caught anything at all...

21st August ...and relocate it by the raven-hunting cougar's trail.

Between 21st and 23rd August The first cougar, probably a female, walks placidly next to the boardwalk, stops right in front of where Trail Camera 1 was situated until August 20th, and then doubles back on itself.

24th August I find out what has happened through looking at the tracks!



:no:

:cry:

Oh well. I have to laugh. I've been out-cougared - one triggered the camera's relocation and prevented me from filming the other! There's still the second camera elsewhere in the estuary, but unfortunately it's only caught humans to date (and rather strange humans at that). I think I know what will happen :rolleyes: but nevertheless I still plan to remove that one as well, and put it on an island where there is a very small chance of catching one of the region's few remaining wolves. At least wolves are only rare, not masters of stealth.

:cat:
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I'm also waiting grimly for my DSLR camera battery to give up the ghost but it continues to surprise me with its longevity. This morning I saw lots of snakes...





...the eagle's offspring - my first view of the young of the year :yes:



...and another red squirrel! Note how dark this one is (and not just because it was sitting in the shade!) You may want to compare this to my picture of one in Jasper. It would be interesting to know the distribution of the different colour phases.

Tracking the Ghost

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Slowly but surely the cougar of the estuary is revealing its secrets. While the cat itself remains hidden in some ferns or perhaps reclined on the bough of a mature tree, its tracks betray its presence and its habits.

Just over a month since its last confirmed visit, the cougar is back. Yesterday I found clear tracks in the mud near a puddle. As luck would have it, the weather was awful and the only camera I had with me was the little handycam, which I can slip in my raincoat pocket. I can take stills with it but the quality isn't quite that of a DSLR :frown: Still, a cougar track is a cougar track :D Note the three lobes on the base of the heel pad - dead giveaway that this was left by a feline.



This afternoon I returned in better weather, and although the rain had softened the tracks, it was still an amazing experience to step so close to the world of this most secretive forest phantom :happy:

What can be deduced about this cougar? The tracks are smaller than the 4in length that indicates a really big cat; perhaps it is a female, or a juvenile. The size is identical to the track I found elsewhere in the estuary back at the end of June. That is to be expected, as cougars are extremely territorial. Female cougars defend their ranges against other females, although a dominant male's range will overlap those of several females. His territory can be up to 175 square kilometres :eyes:

In my mind's eye I can see this cat very clearly, standing by the boardwalk...



Although the tracks are tough to read, I surmise it stood still briefly here, pausing in its prowl. I've highlighted the footprints using Photoshop to make things clearer. Looking down at these, I was suddenly aware of how long the cougar was; how it appeared to be standing with its forepaws bearing the weight evenly and its hindfeet close together, as if one had been placed as an afterthought.



Did it smell something? Or hear something? The frogs would be croaking in the pond just around the corner and the crows at last, at long last, would be silent.

All subtle cat clues :smile:

It would be long after dusk; cougars tend to be highly nocturnal where they exist close to humanity. It would be raining, to be sure, water dripping off the long heavy tail and rich tawny back. Perhaps mud splashed up onto its snow-white chest - but none of the tracks here reveal that it was running. It stepped straight through the water, yet the tracks in the mud show slowness and care.

The gap between the ferns and the walkway is narrow, but even in the dark the cougar would still be able to see, and be guided by its whiskers.

The cat left the mud to enter the undergrowth of ferns and berry bushes just here.



It appears to have re-entered the trail; yesterday there were heavy tracks throughout the area. Hard to distinguish to species amongst the gravel, just a few hints of pad marks or hooves, they nevertheless showed large running wildlife. Of particular interest is this:



Cougars mark their territory by "scrapes" - kicking up debris and then urinating on it. But I don't think that's what we have here. It's more like something slithered suddenly to a sliding stop, or perhaps made a sharp turn.

If only the trees could talk :smile:


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Meanwhile the snakes are still very active, and I am really enjoying watching them.



They prey upon slugs and earthworms, but I don't know if their diet includes the infamous banana slug - it's probably too big for them. These are very little snakes and their heads are scarcely bigger than my thumb.