Wednesday, 10. September 2008, 18:50:42
Sorry for the late, but I was preparing myself to do this blog, which I guess is the best I did so far. I wanted to do it with love and caring because it represents too much for me.
I can say with no doubt that the best part in travel is when we have the chance to visit historical places. Me and Francis love to do this kind of trip.
In Fortaleza even having beaches for all over the places we went, we didn't loose the opportuninty to visit some magical places and the one we liked most was the house of José de Alencar.
José de Alencar is a famous brazilian writer who was born in 1829 in the city of Messejana, which is now a part of Fortaleza (like a district). You can know more about him
here.
His most famous romance was "Iracema" which is the story of a beautiful brazilian indian that felt in love with a portuguese, and they had a beautiful love and a child. She had to scape from her tribe and he was murder for this. Some Historians say that this portuguese was Martim Soares Moreno, the same that was the founder of Fortaleza. If he really was Iracema's love nobody can proove it.
Well, José de Alencar's house still exists and we visited it. He had to! You know that magical places you visit and looks like you feel as you were really there?? Yes, this is one of these places.
The house is part of like a small farm with about 38ha in the XIX century. Now it has just 7ha. But the house is very preserved and there is another house which was built in the 70's by one of ours Presidents: Castelo Branco (José de Alencar was his third cousin) and in his mandate he realized that the city was growing fast and the farm was disappearing. So he took the decision to donate the farm to the Federal University, and the University maintain the house and a museum there. The museum was built as an old house of the century XIX. The same style. When you got there you first imagine it is all part of the original farm, but it is not. The museum was built in the 70's and is maintened till these days.
In this building there are 3 parts to see. First an exposition about the book Iracema. The whole history is told in draws by a local artist. The second one tells about the history of the lace in Brazil. Its influences and origins. And the third and the one who took most my attention was the part where is the history of the black slaves in Ceará. Ceará was the first state in Brazil to get the slaves in freedom. But the only person who really studied them in a psychologic view was an Anthropologist called Arthur Ramos. Many of the pieces showed there were from his personal collection. And he was speciallized in afro-descending subjects.
The image below got me totally shocked. I knew that the Afrikan slaves got here in South America in full ships but in this image we have a concrete idea how they were put and how they'd come in the trip which lasted at least 2 months to arrive in Brazil. They were put lying down, one next other, and the ones who couldn't lay down, they would travel sitted down.
Many stuff that were used with the slaves.
This one above was probably used to put around the slave's waist to make him pull carts full of stuffs, as a horse.
The other below was used in the around the slave's neck as a way to punish him.
You feel shocked, you feel sad... specially to us, Brazilian people, this is a very sad and disgraceful part of our History. Our country was built by the slaves and all that we have now, all our treasures and richnesses we own them! In less then 150 years, about more than 2 million of slaves were caught in many parts of Afrika and were brought to Brazil to work to portugueses mainly. About 2/3 of the population in Brazil were slaves. The 3rd part were portugueses who came here to extract diamonds, gold and other stuff to send to Portugal.
In the images above, we can see the drums slaves used to make their religious rituals. It was prohibited for a long time and who was caught doing this, were tortured and arrested. Their religions were not allowed by the Catholic Church. That is the reason why many people associate their religion to bad things, mainly with to the devil and things like that. But that is not true.
The Afrikan religions which came to Brazil and mixed with Catholicism and with the Indians religion were the following:
1 - CAMDOMBLÉ: In Afrikan it means 'dance' and in Brazil it was used to make rituals to the Afrikan Gods, or 'Orixás'. It shows superficial Catholics characteristics.
2 - MACUMBA: It's showed as the rituals of the black magic, voodoos and 'despachos' which are the offers to the Gods.
3 - PAJELANÇA: It's the mixed Afrikan rituals with the Indian rituals.
4 - UMBANDA: This religion was created in 1940 as a way to accpet the Afrikan religions in Brazil by the Catholic Church. As a way to be more 'human' and so they allowed to the Afrikan people and their descending ones to have their rituals, but just with th condition that the Afrikan Gods would have a Catholic Saint as a corresponding. All the Afrikan Gods have a Saint, for example, Iemanjá, which is the Goddess of the Seas and Oceans, its corresponding in Catholicism is the Great Mother of Seafaring (Catholicism always like to have many names to the same person, the Jesus' mother), and Oxóssi is Saint Sebastian... and so on.
In the new album I'm just doing right now, you can see more pictures and understand more about this and others curiosities. I just did an album separated from the other one of my honeymoon because I guessed better to make this one to the History of Brazil. The new album is called
José de Alencar's House and I'm sure you'll like it.
Well, following our visiting there we saw many other stuff as for example, a device of suger cane in ruins. In that age was very common to have one in the houses because cane was (and still is some regions till now) a very common plantation and they used to use it for their own benefits and of course to export to Portugal.
After this we could see the small house not so far from the device. It's incredible how you can transportate yourself into the years and come back to that age. I was in ecstasy!!
First we had this amazing view of that giant mango tree. That's super! That tree must have almost 300 years old. You have no idea of how tall it is.
Then, the house. It's a small house but still very preserved. And I couldn't loose this photo!

By the way, was Francis' idea!

The house has only one living room and 2 bedrooms (very, very small) and a kitchen. Well, it can't be called as a kitchen but just a place to the stove, the old stoves, you know, with firewood.
It was a very special place and it was the best so far, we visited in Fortaleza.
Please, visit the album to see more!

Thank you for reading.