Environmental pressure group the South Downs Society hit out at today’s decision (13 May 2008) by West Sussex County Council to approve an application by Northern Petroleum to prospect for oil in a beautiful part of the Downs near the border between Sussex and Hampshire.
The company has been given a three-year permit to allow drilling in Markwells Wood, an area of ancient woodland north of Rowlands Castle. Environmentalists say this is unacceptable in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and designated National Park.
Said Society Director Jacquetta Fewster, “The damage to habitat, destruction of trees and hedgerows, the visual impact of the drilling tower and its lighting, construction of a new access though the wood, noise from vehicles: all of this is just inappropriate in the Downs where people go for peace and quiet.
“You can say this is only for three years but it’s still very damaging and could lead to commercial working of any oil that’s discovered – and who believes that’s going to look right in the National Park?”
My comment,
As the pressure for Hydro-carbon energy increases and the carbon fuel itself decreases, the hunt is always on to drill for more. With the advent of peak oil - some say that it was in late November, 2005, the desperation to find new oil wells will continue over the next few years. It is expected that by 2019 the world will be producing 10 percent less oil than the biggest year of production - 2003. From 1996 until that year anual growth amounted to on average 0.6 percent and is now in "Terminal Decline". The chances are that you are not aware of the impending catastrophe of shortfalls in oil production and you certainly will not get the truth from Governments or indeed Opec - it is not in any of their interests for us all to know. Look at what happened a few years ago in Britain when the price of petroleum spiked at the petrol stations - near panic! As oil becomes ever more dificult to extract, so it becomes even more expensive and meanwhile demand is booming - so it is really important to know just how much we are willing to sacrifice for an energy source that we are all adicted to, like some drug and yes I do have a car and use petrochemical products like everyone else in the western world. In other words, do we really want to destroy our countryside - especially when it is in an area of Outstanding Natural Beauty such as the Sussex-Hampshire border and also is an area of ancient woodland. West Sussex County Council has not backed the Campaign to include this whole Wealden area into the proposed National Park and now has given permission for this outrage. I live on the Worthing-Clapham border and may well see Titnore ancient woods devestated for housing that we do not have the infrastructure for. I can only conclude that the County Council has a very low priority for ancient woodland and the creation of it`s own National Park. The sooner people wake up to this the better!
Below is the cover of my current favorite book on Peak Oil: Hubberts Peak: the impending world oil shortage
Anyone interested in the latest thinking on Peak Oil should read this crucial breakthrough report by a conglomorate of UK Companies called Peak Oil Task Force. I quote their opening statement in their first report:
Foreword, by Lord Oxburgh, former Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell.
"There isn’t any shortage of oil, but there is a real shortage of the cheap oil that for too long we have taken for granted. During the 20th century, cheap oil - $20 – 30/barrel in today’s terms - allowed the internal combustion engine to replace the steam engine and sparked a transport revolution that fostered and fed the innate human desire to travel. We loved it. By the middle of the century warning bells began to ring and some such as King Hubbert began to point out that world oil was a finite resource and furthermore that it was possible to estimate how much remained. At the time Hubbert was regarded by many as a crank and the industry line was that new discoveries would continue to replace what had been used. We now know differently. A great deal more oil has been discovered since Hubbert’s day but his basic thesis still holds. The difference is that today, with more exploration and more sophisticated exploration tools, we know the Earth much better and it is pretty clear that there is not much chance of finding any significant quantity of new cheap oil. Any new or unconventional oil is going to be expensive. A more immediate concern is that today the world supply of oil is only just meeting demand and this is keeping the price very high. Earlier this year the price nearly hit $150/per barrel and even with the subsequent fall back below $100, the forward price is high. These prices partly reflect short term market jitters about political instabilities and vulnerability of supplies to natural or man-made disasters, but more fundamentally there is a concern that even though supplies may increase they may not increase as rapidly as the demand from large developing countries. It is this looming prospect of an early overhang of unsatisfied demand that is keeping forward prices high. All that could change this view of the future is a major world economic recession, and even the effects of that on demand have to be put in the context of a rapidly rising global population. There is also another change from the past. Today around 80% of the world’s oil and gas reserves are controlled by governments through national oil companies. This is in marked contrast to a couple of decades ago when international oil companies had the major influence. Disregarding the potential use of fuel supplies as political levers, it is entirely reasonable that national governments should have legitimate policies different from those of oil majors when it comes to exploiting the natural resources of their countries. They are starting to regard their shrinking oil and gas resources as something to be husbanded. King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia recently described his response to new finds: “No, leave it in the ground … our children need it.” In other words, even those who have less expensive oil may wish to exploit it slowly and get the best possible price for it – a marked contrast with the past when oil was sold in a highly competitive market for little more than it cost to get it out of the ground. Today’s high prices are sending a message to the world that words alone have failed to convey, namely that not only are we leaving the era of cheap energy but that we have to wean ourselves off fossil fuels. For once what is right is also what is expedient - we know that we have to stop burning fossil fuels because of the irreversible environmental damage they cause, and now it may be cheaper to do so as well! The problem is that in the developed world our power and transport infrastructure is based almost entirely on fossil fuels. With the best will and the best technology in the world this will take decades to change. In the pages that follow you will read the views of some of those closest to the oil industry. In the past these views might have been regarded as heretical. But they are not and their warnings are to be heeded".
More from that amazingly honest report can be found at: http://www.peakoiltaskforce.net/ and download from their pages the report "The Oil Crunch" in PDF format.
I recommend the books "Hubberts Peak, the impending world oil shortage"and "Beyond oil, the view from Hubberts Peak", both by Kenneth S. Deffeyes. Also "Twilight in the desert: The comming Saudi oil shock and the world economy", by Mathew R. Simmons. oil is a complicated subject so be prepared.
I also recommend downloading the documentaries: "The 11th Hour", "A crude awakening: The oil crisis", "Crude impact" and "An inconvenient truth". All excellent viewing and foretelling the imminent demise of mankind and his environment unless he changes his ways immediately - something I do not believe is possible now but who knows!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Please also go to: http://www.mikeruppert.blogspot.com/ The above blogspot is more concerned with Peak Oil and 911 - are the 2 linked in some fantastic way? Peak oil is a facinating subject and one we should all be aware of. recent petroleum increases have mostly been because of a shortfall in production, something that is only going to become more of a problem as oil is harder to extract and demand increases beyond supply capability!
The photos to the left are views of Holt Farm, Clapham, from my back garden "The Downland Shepherds" is a delightful book and very special to me as the Author, Barclay Wills, lived in Worthing, West Sussex for most of his life. It tells the story of many famous Shepherds of the South Downs in the early part of the 20th Century. Sheep farming then was very different - indeed the Downs themeselves would be almost unrecognisable today. He tells of Sheep Folding and the chimes of Sheep Bells; of the last teams of Sussex Oxen ploughing the fields; the Shepherds ancient crafts, traditions and folk songs. Of the Shepherds year of caring for the Sheep in all weathers through to Lambing and Findon Fair and it`s importance.
Written nearly a hundred years ago, it tells the story of the Downs in their glory as they will never be again. Oh well, they are yet still a delight to behold.
Kirk Dickenson Sheep belonging to Oscar E.Pyle of Southdown Farm being driven from Angmering and meandering over Long Furlong on the way to the Findon Sheep Fair on 14th September 1935. Oscar Pyle owned a famous Southdown flock. An Austin pulls over for them, 1936
These photographs are shown by kind permission of Valerie Martin - www.findonvillage.com and these and more can be seen in the Findon Village Antiquities section of her website at http://www.findonvillage.com/0169_the_50_50_chance.htm
Sheep on the South Downs c1914 A downs Shepherd near Brighton c1920 Circa 1910 Findon Sheep Fair c. 1930 Sheep on South Downs near Poynings c1905 Sheep at a Dew Pond on the South Downs c1932[IMGRIGHT=http://files.myopera.com/blackpatch[IMGRIGHT=http:
To sign the online petition to include the Western Weald within the boundaries of the proposed South Downs National Park go to:: http://petitions.pm.gov.uk/western-weald
On Sunday, 1st June 2008, Applesham Farm, on the South Downs just west of the river Adur, had an open day. About 50 people, all ages including kids were treated to a farm tour. The Passmores, Hugh and Chris, conveyed us about their idylic landscape on a trailor pulled by a tractor. After the tour, in which many questions were asked about their particular style of farming, we repaired back to their farmstead and had an excellent BBQ, including farm produced lamb sausages and beef burgers. Hugh and Chris were most excellent hosts and I for one enjoyed the whole experience. This event was organised by the South Downs Society and indeed their Director, Jaquetta Fewster and her partner were in attendance.
Apllesham Farm is a fine example of how modern day, responsible farming can still be carried out.
Following Extract from: The Future of the South Downs, Edited by: Peter Brandon and Gerald Smart.
The farm covers 850 acres (344 hectares) in a great shallow coomb on the eastern flank of the chalk hills between the river Adur and Findon Valley. It also has some 36 hectares of aluvial brook land beside the river Adur - this is the only part of the farm that has changed dramatically since WW2.
The main farm comprises 760 acres (308 hectares) of free-draining, loamy soils on the rolling downs of the upper chalk. Some 540 acres (218 hectares) are in the main rotational farming system, a further 73 hectares in permanent pasture, and the remaining 16 ha taken up by woodland, scrub, ponds, roads and buildings. The farm has 3 main enterprises:
Cereal production, quality winter wheat and spring barley for the seed and malting markets; beef production based on a hundred-head herd of pedigree Limousin suckler cows which are out all year; and, a traditional sheep flock of 420 breeding ewes made up of a nucleus of pedigree Lleyns and a main productive flock of Lleyns cross bred with Texels. They are lambed out of doors in a pen made from straw bails
This part of the farm can truly be described as mixed farming and corn, beef and sheep are the 3 farm enterprises that have characterised farming on the Downs over the years. Very few farms now remain on the Downs that have this mixture; many have gone over to continuous cereals whilst others have become solely livestock farms. The mixture of enterprises is one of the keys to the very high standards of environmental management.
The South Downs Campaign (SDC) [1] will be bringing the main body of its evidence on the Western Weald to a close this week at the re-opened South Downs National Park inquiry, showing how the area has the necessary qualities to be included in a National Park. On Tuesday 22nd April, Professor Robert Tregay [2], an expert on nationally designated landscapes, will be appearing on behalf of the SDC. His appearance rounds off a week of presentations to the inquiry in which the SDC provided substantial new evidence for the Inspector to consider [3].
Throughout last week, the SDC showed many times that the advice given to the Inspector by his Landscape Advisor was fundamentally flawed and often without any evidence to substantiate it. The SDC’s work was co-ordinated by Margaret Paren who has worked tirelessly over the past year, in a voluntary capacity, to gather the necessary evidence to create a convincing case as to why the Western Weald should be part of the South Downs National Park. She was supported by many of the SDC’s member organisations, including in particular: CPRE, the Ramblers’ Association, the Council for National Parks, the South Downs Society, Liss Parish Council, The Petersfield Society and the Woolmer Forest Heritage Society. The SDC is also grateful for the support it has received from numerous individuals who have given up their time to gather evidence.
The SDC hopes that Professor Robert Tregay’s appearance will greatly strengthen SDC’s case by convincing the Inspector that there is a substantial body of opinion, including professional opinion, that believes that the South Downs National Park should look forward to the 21st century and include the Western Weald.
Robin Crane, Chairman of the South Downs Campaign, said:
“We were very fortunate in being able to commission Professor Robert Tregay to appear as our expert witness at the re-opened South Downs Public Inquiry. He is regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape consultants in the UK. He has the added advantage of having spent several years studying the area when he worked for the Countryside Agency on the initial South Downs National Park proposals. His knowledge in this area has been a real boon to the Campaign’s case and will help convince the Inspector of the need to revisit his conclusions regarding the Western Weald.”
Margaret Paren, Vice-Chair of the South Downs Campaign, said:
“Last week was an incredibly busy week, presenting evidence on nine different topic areas. It went very well and we put to the Inspector a significant amount of new evidence. We are confident that we have presented a strong case for including the Western Weald and that the Inspector will take it into account when he considers his new recommendations. After the appearance on Tuesday of Professor Robert Tregay, all we can do is to remain vigilant to ensure that if anyone tries to claim that the Western Weald should not be in the National Park, that their evidence is firmly rebutted.”