My Operamushroom-sale70
Friday, March 30, 2012 1:09:02 PM
Since the cultivation success and a large area in Shanghai to promote sawdust cultivation method has been the development of mushroom production, opening up a new way, on behalf of the material culture can develop rapidly.
The so-called generation of material culture, is to use a variety of agriculture and forestry by-products as the main raw material, add the right amount of auxiliary materials, made of medium instead of the traditional planting materials (logs, wood) the production of various edible fungi.
On behalf of the advantages of the material culture: the first is to open up sources of training material, comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forest products waste, fibrous material can not be eaten directly, very low economic value of edible fungi of high economic value, save the timber, and fully use of biological resources, turning waste into treasure. Secondly, can effectively expand the cultivated area, the forest can be cultivated in the mountains, the plains of the forest resources and coastal towns can be cultivated, suitable for small and medium-sized family cultivation easier factory mass production, in order to expand the production of edible fungi opened up new avenues. Reasonable preparation at the same time, due to the generation of material culture medium according to the biological characteristics of the various edible fungi, cultivation conditions, such as the mushroom house is relatively easy manual control, so the production, stable quality, short production cycle (from inoculation fruiting, requires only 3 to 4 months to harvest the end of 10 to 11 months), and funds to recover fast and the four seasons of production, regulate the market and peak seasons to meet the domestic and foreign markets. General on behalf of the material culture of every 1000 pounds of sawdust or cottonseed hull, to be received by 600 to 800 pounds of fresh mushrooms, from product quality and its economic benefits, more than the production of the wood is an effective way of cultivated mushrooms.
Behalf of the material to the cultivation of raw materials: the main alternative material used for cultivation of mushrooms is a broad-leaved wood, part of the conifer wood chips (such as: willow, fir, pine) and wood shavings, paper, cotton seed hull, waste cotton, sugar beet pulp, straw, corn stalk , corn cobs, wheat straw, sorghum shells, peanut shells, rice husk, etc. In addition, many of the pine sawdust accumulation of fermentation at high temperature, or spread out to dry crumbs way to get rid of its unique smell of turpentine; can also be used for cultivation of mushrooms.
[2] on behalf of material planted mushrooms technical measures
(1) The production process
(2) medium preparation
The cultivation of the mushroom body strains generally spore separation, separation and steam-water separation method three kinds. Spore separation is sexual reproduction, and strains of life and strong, but variability is high, generally difficult to obtain, this method can be used in breeding new varieties. Tissue isolation and mushroom wood to separate legal systems of asexual reproduction, caste is relatively stable, and simple, and more production.
<1> the principle of media preparation
The medium is the matrix of growth and development of mushroom mycelium, mushroom mycelium growth and development of the necessary water, carbon source, nitrogen source, various elements and growth factors, normal mycelium physical, robust growth.
a. Mushroom information
The so-called generation of material culture, is to use a variety of agriculture and forestry by-products as the main raw material, add the right amount of auxiliary materials, made of medium instead of the traditional planting materials (logs, wood) the production of various edible fungi.
On behalf of the advantages of the material culture: the first is to open up sources of training material, comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forest products waste, fibrous material can not be eaten directly, very low economic value of edible fungi of high economic value, save the timber, and fully use of biological resources, turning waste into treasure. Secondly, can effectively expand the cultivated area, the forest can be cultivated in the mountains, the plains of the forest resources and coastal towns can be cultivated, suitable for small and medium-sized family cultivation easier factory mass production, in order to expand the production of edible fungi opened up new avenues. Reasonable preparation at the same time, due to the generation of material culture medium according to the biological characteristics of the various edible fungi, cultivation conditions, such as the mushroom house is relatively easy manual control, so the production, stable quality, short production cycle (from inoculation fruiting, requires only 3 to 4 months to harvest the end of 10 to 11 months), and funds to recover fast and the four seasons of production, regulate the market and peak seasons to meet the domestic and foreign markets. General on behalf of the material culture of every 1000 pounds of sawdust or cottonseed hull, to be received by 600 to 800 pounds of fresh mushrooms, from product quality and its economic benefits, more than the production of the wood is an effective way of cultivated mushrooms.
Behalf of the material to the cultivation of raw materials: the main alternative material used for cultivation of mushrooms is a broad-leaved wood, part of the conifer wood chips (such as: willow, fir, pine) and wood shavings, paper, cotton seed hull, waste cotton, sugar beet pulp, straw, corn stalk , corn cobs, wheat straw, sorghum shells, peanut shells, rice husk, etc. In addition, many of the pine sawdust accumulation of fermentation at high temperature, or spread out to dry crumbs way to get rid of its unique smell of turpentine; can also be used for cultivation of mushrooms.
[2] on behalf of material planted mushrooms technical measures
(1) The production process
(2) medium preparation
The cultivation of the mushroom body strains generally spore separation, separation and steam-water separation method three kinds. Spore separation is sexual reproduction, and strains of life and strong, but variability is high, generally difficult to obtain, this method can be used in breeding new varieties. Tissue isolation and mushroom wood to separate legal systems of asexual reproduction, caste is relatively stable, and simple, and more production.
<1> the principle of media preparation
The medium is the matrix of growth and development of mushroom mycelium, mushroom mycelium growth and development of the necessary water, carbon source, nitrogen source, various elements and growth factors, normal mycelium physical, robust growth.
a. Mushroom information
