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Chthonic Wildlife Ramblings

Reflections of a heterodox conservationist

Posts tagged with "travel"

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It's not all white labcoats and spreadsheets folks.

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One of the charms of working out how black markets in wildlife function, is that it provides opportunities for travel. There comes a time when lecturing students seems to be dragging on just a little bit longer and the marking hasn't been tackled by the grading pixies (sigh). As the umpteenth memo and meeting reminder hits the email inbox, uncharitable thoughts about colleagues and administrators spring to mind. There sort of comes a point in time when, heck, you'd go to Outer Mongolia to count camel poo just to get a break.

One of the attractions of researching wildlife black markets, is that it does give you some chances to visit other parts of the world. A bit of travel, some new experiences, meeting new people- it doesn't sound all bad. But this also means you're going waay off the tourist tracks. And some of the people you meet, don't really want to lay out the welcome mat.

In fact, the real downer to wildlife black markets is that sometimes, you bump into people who are really not interested in swapping business cards. These are the kinds of people that tend to wave guns at you, or leave bombs lying around. Scary people in other words. And ha, ha, when you're in places where nobody-else knows where you are, it's even scarier...

Although on balance, the local micro-organisms are probably the biggest long term threat.

The reason this all becomes a bit necessary, is that wildlife black markets are actually very hard to get data on. See, smugglers are very uncooperative. They don't submit tax returns or compulsory statistical returns. So there's really no official data. There's lot of unofficial data- usually from the internet- which consists of stuff that people make up and circulate.

So sometimes the only way to really find out what is going on, is to go off and have a closer look. You're not going to be able to download any of this stuff from a nice database. And there's no way it can be done from the nice security of a lab. So, the important skills here are a) staying calm when people do wave guns at you and b) anticipating and avoiding situations where people wave guns at you. I have a strong preference for option b) :wink:

Friday night

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...and I'm sipping a glass of red wine [:smile:]

China is always a bit alien compared to NZ (I like China, but there are damn few common points with NZ)- and despite visiting many parts of China I'm left with a nagging question. Do Chinese early-reading books have statements like the sky is blue? Because even in Yunnan the sky is mostly grey. Do Chinese children peer out of their windows, up at the gray and think, gosh, so that is what blue is like?.

Beijing is of course, gearing up for the Olympics. This should be a superbly organised and choreographed event. Nonetheless, it became apparent that it was not just the government planning for this event.

First night in Beijing, I've flown across the Pacific, changed airports in Shanghai (with argument with taxi driver over fare), got to Beijing, had a meeting and dinner. At this stage jet lag is screaming at me to go to sleep, and having 3 hours sleep in the last 18 makes it easy.

I crash but then the phone in my hotel goes (10.30pm). I answer in a very groggy and incoherent manner. A loud whisper follows- young lady, give you message.... I'm vaguely awake, as my minder for the trip is a young woman (nascent academic from the reputable NE Forestry Unniversity in Harbin). The caller responds to my incoherent mutter with "young lady, give you massage...". Hmm, up pops a red flag. I know the Chinese take hospitality very seriously but this doesn't seem right. Sensing my confusion the caller elaborates- "young lady, give you massage, make love to you, only 700 yuan". I decline the offer instantly.

This marks the first ocassion I've been solicited for night-time company ever, despite a lot of international travel. Which probably tells you that swamps and jungles aren't places you normally run into such problems. I should add that I got 3 new offers on the way back in Beijing, and possibly one more in Ming Qi in Yunnan. Alas the woman didn't speak English so I'm not sure. I did show her out of my hotel room when she tried to enter however.

Prostitution is officially illegal in China, but the whole affair suggests some co-ordination with the Hotel front desk. Somehow being targeted as a sad, old, lonely and dateless tourist isn't all the flattering [:smile:].

Travel tips from Chthoniid: when in a foreign country never (a) talk politics, (b) talk religion and (c) get stuck with a foreign native in your Hotel room when you are by yourself.

Back from China- first thoughts

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Okay, still lot to catch up on but the burning question is "what the :irked: has happened to my avatar on Opera"?

I know I probably owe a few people some messages and replies, but patience please [:smile:].

On China, hmm. Third trip there and it is still as bewildering as ever. My intended trip to Tibet was broken off (no prizes for guessing why) so I spent more time in Yunnan. Yunnan is- according to Chinese arrest data- one of the more popular places to trade real tiger products. This is possibly not surprising, as Yunnan shares a border with Vietnam, Laos and Burma.

A good survival tip for travelling in China is to rent hotel rooms with 2 beds. I like my mattresses 'firm', but in China mattresses range from 'wood-hard' to 'rock-hard'. So, with 2 beds you can select the mattress that is slightly softer. That way, you lower the risk of waking up with a painful neck and shoulder. Buttressing your sleeping position with extra pillows can also help.

Tourist sites follow the standard strategy of trying to suck as much money from your wallet as possible. The only safe-guard is to get them to state the full price before you commit. This is harder than you might think. Once you start pressing them on the actual price, their English will lapse and your Chinese will suddenly become incomprehensible. Don't agree to buy anything until you get a firm price agreed to up front.

This is complemented by a subtle baiting strategy. You agree to a price, they offer to add in some sweeteners, and then you get asked to pay for the extras.

Short travel story

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I have noticed that many of my more northern Opera friends have a greater affection for foxes than my Australian friends. This is somewhat understandable. Foxes are supposed to be up in Europe. In Australia they are very destructive of native wildlife. A colleague of mine- years ago- was reflecting on the irony of running a very successful platypus breeding programme (the secret is they prefer dirty water with muddy bottoms, to the clean water of most zoos). The Japanese had offered him $1m per platypus to display at one of their zoos. But Australian law and bureaucracy prevented the transfer. Instead the excess bred platypus, were venturing into wilderness areas out of the sanctuary. Where typically they'd be consumed by a fox. That would mean that at a value of $1m per platypus, he was breeding the most expensive fox food on the planet.

In NZ we also have a lack of affection- indeed a very strong antipathy- to the brush-tailed possum. This very destructive pest does a lot of damage to NZ forests, even eats eggs from bird-nests, and is a very unwelcome Australian guest. In short, we kill enormous numbers of possums on an annual basis. There are no other natural checks here to its breeding.

This can cause attitudes to become rather embedded. I recall on one trip to Tasmania going to a reserve. And while the Australians and foreigners were keen to look at the possums (where we should note, so many natural checks exist on its population it's struggling to survive in many locations and is a protected species), I had no interest at all. Cute and furry doesn't look so cute from this side of the Tasman.

My indifference however, was surpassed by a colleague of mine. Whom I will refer to as G. G was at a conference at a nice hotel in Australia. People had gathered to do a bit of drinking, and generally do what guys do when the family is 2000km away. That is drink too much, talk shit and wonder if the pretty graduate students would mind if you went out dancing with them.

The hotel was also home to a fairly tame population of possums. Who at night time were accustomed to crawling about and trying to cage food off the guests. Generally this was reciprocated- that was why the animals were tame.

One hopeful marsupial crawls up on to balcony and looks around. Begging mode is in full swing and the light of expectation fills its eyes. As people look at the animal, G does what every right-minded kiwi would. With a cry of bloody possum! he strides forward and aims a kick at the possum. Not exactly the scenario the possum had planned out. Instead of a snack, it's got a blow to the side of the head. Which lifts it off the balcony, where it summersaults several times and hits the ground...stone dead.

There is a very hushed silence.

Then several Australians take G aside, and explain very, very carefully that while possums in NZ are a noxious pest, in Australia they are a protected species. And what he'd just done was a little too much on the illegal side. And so long as he was planning on staying in Australia, would he mind very much, not killing any more possums.

A funny thing happened at school

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I went to pickup Philip (7) from school yesterday, and in the swirl of the milling children, one of his classmates spots me.

His jaw drops and his eyes sparkled with excitement. "You're the man who goes all over the world". I nod in agreement with a smile- it's an exaggeration of course, but the ocasion is not one for pedantry.

He continues "You were in that truck where someone was murdered...the truck with the bullet holes". Well I guess that means he'll be remembering something from school this year.

As a clarification, I was nowhere near the landcruiser when this happened, the lad just remembered the photos (discretely taken in fact, so you couldn't see the bullet holes).


Travel Story- Crocodile Egg Harvest in the Sepik

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The Sepik is a large river system up in northern Papua New Guinea. It is rarely visited by tourists, government officials or the like. It is inhabited by a lot of crocodiles (C. porosus) and a lot of villages.

The area is pretty rugged, so in order to collect the eggs from crocodile nests, you fly in (on helicopters). The rule is that each village gets cash for each fertile egg they collect. But they can't take more than half the eggs from every nest. Which are marked with white-tape and pinpointed with GPS. If any village breaks the rules, they get no money (cash in the hand, not 'cheques-in-the-mail). Having this spelled out by large and somewhat scarred crocodile experts seem to help.

Egg harvest is a pretty rough business. The problem is that the mother crocodile really doesn't want people taking her eggs. And at 3 metres long, she can do a lot of damage (5 metre crocodiles aren't uncommon, and porosus can grow up to 7 metres long) to people.

So you can imagine what the tool of choice is to deter the mother crocodile from turning a collector a scattering of partly digested body parts. This tool would be the good old common garden rake :smile:

Some mother crocodiles are still not easily deterred. To verify villages are collecting only half the eggs, an inspector is dropped on a nest (nests sit surrounded by swamp and water). Then the 'copter flies off, drops another inspector at another nest. Then flies back to pick up the first (and so on). So, everybody has an exciting moment of isolation when it's just you, a rake, and an angry salt-water crocodile. :faint:

The event that impressed us all was the mother crocodile that wouldn't give up. After a narrow escape back on the 'copter, we get lift off. Something isn't quite right...look down. The crocodile has lept out of the water and now has it's jaws attached to the landing-skid of the 'copter. Not sure why she finally decided to let go...

Travel Stories I

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The trick to telling a good travel story, is to avoid the literal truth. This is well understood in Papua New Guinea. A good story has a kernel of truth, wrapped up in a layer of fiction. The goal of a good story is after-all, to entertain. Especially travel-stories.

For instance, regular visitors to my blog will know that I am a crocodile specialist. Probably the only New Zealander ever to be a member of the IUCN-SSC Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodile people often have good stories, and a bit more scar tissue than the average person. (Crocodiles have pretty poor dental hygiene, so wounds heal up poorly) I also have the belief, that crocodile-people are a touch faster than the average person also...

So, you can imagine during an evening of drinking kava/beer/whisky, the stories are flowing thick and fast (Madang only had one TV station, of Australian broadcast origin...so telling stories was superior to this alternative).

The funny thing, is that as the night went on, the crocodiles got bigger and the stories of narrow escape from the jaws of death more daring. We all knew the stories were getting exaggerated. We didn't care. There was some element of truth to them after-all :smile:

What price, human life?

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Living with wildlife can be a challenge. Especially when that wildlife damages crops, destroys property, and can maim or kill you. This however, is something we ask, or demand, that poor rural communities in some of the impoverished countries in the world do. They should make room for the wildlife, because we don't want to see it lost. It's not escaped the attention of a lot of people, that not a lot seems to go from the West to help these communities by way of compensation.

So, just suppose you are a Western tourist in Kenya. You have taken a stupid-pill. You go for a jog into bush, at a time when elephants are calving (smart move). One of them attacks you and you are badly injured. Do you
(a) Decide that it was probably something you could have avoided, plus hey, that's what travel insurance is for.
(b) Claim compensation from the Kenyan government, (who owns the wildlife). In which case you would be awarded perhaps 30,000 shillings. This being the rate Kenyans get paid by the government if someone is killed by wildlife.
(c) Sue the pants off the local community who runs the lodge, and claim Sh102 million in compensation.

News

That's right. The correct answer is (c).

Travel in China

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Travelling in China can be a fun experience. It's a large country with a lot of places worth having a look at. It is also a very safe country to visit (crime-wise) but don't throw away basic security precautions on my say...

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