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Posts tagged with "Quarks"

Neutrino isn't a particle

, , , ...

"Tonight I decided to publish my theory about Neutrino particle for the first time!" (i don't know english very well but i will do my best!)
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lets have a little breakthrough!.
We can not Detect the Neutrino particle, this is because "Neutrino isn't a particle!"
yes its true why not?!

But the basic Question is,
if Neutrino isn't a particle so "What is Neutrino?"
The reason that we can not answer to this Question is that "we don't know exactly, what is Proton!"
is not completely conclusive, But a Proton composed of two Up Quark and one Down Quark

and a Neutron composed of one Up Quark and two Down Quarks

a Quark is an elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter, Quarks combine to from composite particles called Hadrons, the must stable of which are Protons and Neutrons, the components of atomic Nucleons.
Due to a phenomenon know as color confinement, "Quarks are never found in isolation".
they can only be found with in Hadrons, for this important reason, much of what is known about Quarks has been drawn from observations of the Hadrons themselves...etc.
the quark model was independently proposed by Physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in "1964".
but the Neutrino was first postulated in "1930" by Wolfgang Pauli to preserve the conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum in Beta Decay.

this means that the Neutrino theory written prior Quarks theory so this is a Wrong theory, because written without regard to Quarks model.
up and down Quarks have the lowest masses of all Quarks.
"the heavier Quarks rapidly change into Up and Down Quarks" through a process of particle decay, the transformation from a higher mass state to a lower mass state...etc.
now we have very simple Questions.
"why Neutron is heavier than proton?"
if answer is Neutrino so
"why we can not detect neutrino!?"
  1. Perhaps in future we will reveal the neutrinos particles
    or
  2. Neutrino isn't particle so the reason that Neutron is heavier than of proton isn't Neutrino!.

according to the Quarks model, Quarks bending energy in Hadrons are variable, i believe that "Quarks bending energy in Neutron is Less than Proton",
this is the reason that Neutron is heavier than proton.

infact, "Electron kinetic energy after collision with the Proton converted to Quarks rest energy inside the Neutron".

so we don't need to define Neutrino particle for preserve the conservation energy!.
and i can proved it just with relativity theory!.


e+p°→n
e°+k=n°-p°
k=(n°-p°-e°)
e°(γ-1)=(n°-p°-e°)
γ=1+(n°-p°-e°)/e°
β=(1-1/γ²)^½
Pe=e°γβ/c

γ=2.531409704
β=0.918665295
k=e°(γ-1)=0.782Mev
Pe=e°γβ/c=1.188Mev/c

(eº,p°,n°)rest energy electron,proton,neutron
γ→relativistic factor of electron (lorentz factor)
β→speed parameter of electron
Pe→electron momentum
c→speed of the light
v→speed of the electron
β=v/c



e→pº | n→ ,n²=nº²+Pn²c²
e+pº=n ,e²=eº²+Pe²c²
e²+pº²+2epº=n² ,Pn²c²=Pe²c²

eº²+P²c²+pº²+2epº=nº²+P²c²
e=(nº²-pº²-eº²)/2pº

γ=e/eº
β=√(1-1/γ²)
β=v/c

Pe=eºγβ/c
Ke=e-eº=eº(γ-1)


Beta decay
nº→p+e
p²=pº²+Pp²c²=pº²+P²c²
e²=eº²+Pe²c²=eº²+P²c²
Pe=Pp=P

nº=p+e ,nº²=pº²+eº²+2P²c²+2pe
½(nº²-eº²-pº²)-P²c²=pe
{½(nº²-eº²-pº²)=x}
(x-P²c²)²=(pº²+P²c²)(eº²+P²c²)
x²-2xP²c²=pº²eº²+P²c²(eº²+pº²)
x²-pº²eº²=P²c²(2x+eº²+pº²)
{(2x+eº²+pº²)=nº²}
P²c²=(x²-pº²eº²)/nº²

P=1.18752Mev/c
e=√(eº²+P²c²)
γ=e/eº=2.52994
β=√(1-1/γ²)=0.91857
Ke=(e-eº)=eº(γ-1)
Ke=0.78180Mev
Kp=0.00075Mev

nº=pº+eº+Ke+Kp
As you can see in the beta decay, neutrino can be considered Total kinetic energy of the proton and electron

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Resource:
en.wikipedia.org
and
www.desy.de ←for last image