eucalyptus essential oil

Eucalyptus globulus is a tree native to Tasmania and mainland Australia. There are about 300 different species of Eucalyptus, making it one of the most common genera of the Australian flora.

The Tree

The eucalyptus tree has leaves that hang obliquely or vertically from its stem and are leathery to the touch. Glands within the leaves secrete a fragrant, volatile oil used for many medicinal purposes.

The blossoms of the eucalyptus are covered in a cup-like membrane when in bud. In fact, the plant's name can be translated to "well-covered." When the flower expands and is fully in bloom, the bud membranes are discarded, like a lid. Eucalyptus fruits are encompassed by woody, cup-shaped receptacles that contain many tiny seeds.

Eucalyptus trees grow rapidly. Many of its species grow to a height of 480 feet, surpassing even that of the California giant sequoia. Eucalyptus trees render timber but they are all the more valuable for the oil they produce. The oils derived from eucalyptus leaves are roughly divided into three classes of commercial significance: the medicinal oils, the industrial oils, and the aromatic oils.

Eucalyptus Oil

The valuable oils found in eucalyptus are taken from the leaves by a process called aqueous distillation. Eucalyptus oil can be colorless or straw-colored, has a unique odor and flavor, and is soluble in its own weight of alcohol. It is likely the most powerful antiseptic of its class, and has an important disinfectant action. Eucalyptus oil becomes more potent with age, and can be used to destroy lower forms of life.

The most important component of eucalyptus oil is eucalyptol. Species of eucalyptus globulus contain up to 70 percent eucalyptol, making it a capable disinfectant.

When taken internally, eucalyptus oil acts like a typical volatile oil to a remarkable degree. The oil is a stimulant and is sometimes used as an antiseptic gargle. Applied topically, eucalyptus oil can diminish sensibility and increase cardiac action. The natural antiseptic properties of eucalyptus oil may provide some response against malaria; however it is not as powerful as cinchona, a more traditional anti-malarial remedy.

Two significant effects of eucalyptus are its roles in stimulating and balancing. With middle notes of woody scents and camphorous, eucalyptus is an important ingredient in aromatherapy products and nasal inhalants. The many medicinal properties of eucalyptus make it useful in analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antiseptics, antiviral medications and stimulants.

Eucalyptus can be put to use as an air disinfectant and a decongestant. It is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, treat burns, cuts, influenza, and headaches. The powerful aroma of eucalyptus acts as an effective insect repellant. It may also treat muscle aches, rheumatism, sinusitis, skin ulcers, urinary infections, and wounds.

Inhaling Eucalyptus Steam

When you have a cold, a steam inhalation allows hot, moist air to enter the sinuses and respiratory tract. Eucalyptus is widely respected for its abilities as a decongestant. When used as a steam inhalation, the oils can help to clear nasal passages and unblock sinuses.

To make a eucalyptus steam inhalation, you need the following materials: kettle with boiling water, oil (E. globulus), sheet or large towel, and sizable bowl or container.

Once you have all the necessary materials, carefully pour about four to six cups of boiling water from the kettle into the large bowl. Then, mix in three drops of oil. Place your head over the bowl, eyes looking down on it. Next, shield your face with the sheet or towel. Close your eyes and inhale slowly and deeply. Continue breathing deeply for about 15 minutes until your nasal passages are cleared.

eucalyptus essential oil

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Author Venus Enock is a frequent contributor to several well-known web sites, on alternative health care and natural health products issues.

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