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Posts tagged with "cuba"

Cómo instalar el Google Chrome desde Cuba

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Update: Encontré unas instrucciones (gracias a un [ULR=http://my.opera.com/gnapse/blog/show.dml/2531579#comment6018669]comentario en mi post anterior) para instalar Chrome en Linux. Lo otro interesante que saqué de estas instrucciones es que ahí dan un link directo al instalador chrome_installer.exe de 7 megas. Así que pueden usar Tor para bajarlo directamente, o darles a un amigo en el extranjero el URL para que lo bajen y se los manden por email.

Algo inusual en este blog, un post en español. Pero es que me decidí a escribir un how-to de cómo descargar e instalar el Google Chrome desde Cuba, y como lógicamente los que necesiten esta guía serán Cubanos en Cuba, no tiene sentido ir en inglés.

Una nota antes de comenzar: El instalador del chrome como tal, de alrededor de 7 mega-bytes, yo lo tengo en mi poder, y si pudiera hacérselo llegar a la gente, o que se pudiera poner en algún sitio en Cuba, en Infomed digamos, desde donde se pudiera bajar, sería buenísimo, pues así no habría necesidad de seguir estas instrucciones, que para alguien no muy ducho en las computadoras pudiera resultar algo complicado. Si alguien tiene idea de qué se puede hacer en este sentido, por favor escríbanme a g_n_a_p_s_e [arroba] g-m-a-i-l [punto] c-o-m
(espero que todos entiendan lo que hay que quitar de aquí para conformar mi dirección de correo)

Y una notica antes de comenzar, es muy importante leer este post completo antes de proceder a seguir las instrucciones. En particular deben leer los últimos párrafos de este post, sobre todo las partes resaltadas en MAYUSCULAS y en negritas.

El problema


El problema fundamental de instalar el Chrome desde Cuba es que el download inicial que nos ofrece Google desde su sitio no es el instalador, sino un pequeño programita (~485k) que lo que hace es bajar de Internet el instalador real del Google Chrome, el fichero de alrededor de 7 megas que mencioné más arriba.

Así que aunque logremos burlar este primer control (creanme, es muy fácil burlarlo, digamos pidiéndole a algún amigo afuera que lo baje y nos lo mande por email, y quién no tiene amigos cubanos en el extranjero?) una vez que tenemos el ficherito en nuestro poder cuando lo ejecuten no tardará en darles un error, algo como que el programa está "unavailable" o algo así (lamentablemente no tengo screenshot). En otras palabras, este programita tambien chequea que estamos en Cuba, lugar maldito, y por ende no nos deja bendecirnos con el navegador cromado (me cago en ende).

La solución


La esencia del truco para bajar el Chorme es que hay que usar Tor. La explicación corta es que Tor permite a sus usuarios comunicarse en Internet de manera anónima. La explicación larga, para los que les interese el lado técnico de Tor, está aquí (inglés) y aquí (español), o también en Wikipedia aquí (inglés) y aquí.

Paso #1: Bajar Tor aquí (inglés) o aquí (español)
Importante: Se debe bajar el primero de la lista, la versión estable.

Paso #2: Instalar Tor. Si estás conectado a Internet directo sin proxy ya Tor debe estar conectado. Si estás conectado a través de un proxy el panel de control de Tor tiene opciones para configurarle a Tor el proxy de tu red local. Me temo que si tu proxy requiere autenticación, va a ser dificil la cosa. Para más información sobre el uso de Tor detrás de Firewalls/Cortafuegos/Proxies/etc haga clic aquí.

Paso #3: Configurar el Internet Explorer con los settings del proxy local que Tor instaló. Tor funciona precisamente habilitando un proxy local en tu máquina. Hay que configurar el Internet Explorer para que utilice este proxy. La configuracion está en el menú Herramientas | Opciones de Internet y deben fijarse en la siguiente imagen para que vean como deben dejar configurado el proxy en el Internet Explorer. Fíjense bien en el orden de los pasos 1, 2, 3, ...

Nota importante: Fíjense que son dos cosas distintas el proxy de su red (si es que hay alguno) y el proxy de Tor, que es el que estamos configurando aquí.

Paso #4: Una vez configurado todo, si lo han hecho todo bien, pueden ir a http://www.google.com/chrome y ya no estará bloqueada la página. Es bueno que sepan que la navegación en Internet a través de Tor es más lenta de lo normal. Si bien ya en Cuba es lenta la cosa, a través de Tor es más lenta aún.

Paso #5: Bajar el ChromeSetup.exe (485k) y ejecutarlo. Este a su vez bajará el verdadero instalador de 7 megas (chrome_setup.exe) y lo ejecutará automaticamente.

Paso #6 (opcional): Si quieren quedarse con el instalador chrome_setup.exe además de tenerlo instalado localmente, en el momento en que les aparece la ventana de opciones de instalación (lamentablemente no tengo screenshot de esto) sin aún aceptar la instalación, lo buscan en algún lugar que ya no recuerdo dentro de c:\Document and settings\username\Configuración Local o en Local Settings si el Windows es en inglés.

Finalizando...


Perdonen la imprecisiones, pero ya hice este procedimiento una vez y no pienso volver a hacerlo. Si alguien tiene éxito con estas instrucciones por favor fíjese bien en estos detalles que me faltan y me lo mandan a decir a mi dirección de email (que les puse más arriba) o publican su propia guía de instalación en su blog, pero por favor, me lo hacen saber, y si me dan algo de crédito no me pongo bravo.

Y recuerden que si alguien conoce cómo y dónde se puede hostear el verdadero instalador del Chrome, el de 7 megas, para que así la gente no tenga que seguir estas instrucciones tan engorrosas.

NOTA IMPORTANTE


Por último, si se percatan, Tor sirve para muchas otras cosas (algunas de ellas bien ocultas y al margen de la ley de algunos lugares). Pero NO ES DE ESO DE LO QUE TRATA ESTE POST. Este post es sencillamente de como jugarle cabeza a una parte incómoda del llamado bloqueo de EE.UU. a Cuba.

EL AUTOR NO SE RESPONSABILIZA DEL USO O MAL-USO QUE LOS LECTORES LE PUEDAN DAR A TOR, COMO TAMBIEN DESCONOCE LAS IMPLICACIONES LEGALES DE USAR EL SOFTWARE TOR DENTRO O FUERA DE CUBA. TODO EL QUE SIGA ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES, O QUE A PARTIR DE ELLAS IMPROVISE PARA ESTE U OTROS USOS, LO HACE BAJO SU PROPIA RESPONSABILIDAD.

Perdonen la muelita bizca y legal, pero hay que seguir el ejemplo de Poncio el Piloto.

Chrome (aka Cuba blocked by Google)

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I was very excited on Monday when I learned that Google was about to release a new web browser of their own, dubbed Google Chrome. It was about time!

But soon after the initial excitement that the announcement comic made me feel, I remembered that for a long time now Google has been blocking all their downloads from Cuba. This includes all their applications (Google Talk, Google Earth, Google Desktop, Picasa, Google Pack, etc.) and every single piece of code available via the Google Code portal. And I did not hesitate a moment before I knew that Chrome was not going to be an exception, not even for the fact that, unlike all other Google applications, Chrome is an open source project. It seems that for Google free software is only for those who are considered to be free by the US state department.

And I wonder how much is Google obliged to treat Cubans this way, when many other companies just as prominent, visible and American as Google is (for instance Yahoo! and Microsoft) are not blocking any of their freeware downloads from this island. And I hope this observations would not lead them to copy Google's policy, but the other way around.

But anyway, I managed to grab a copy of Chrome using unspeakable methods. The simple approach of having someone abroad download it and send it to me via email or something, it won't work. The direct download is just a small program that does the rest of the download itself. And guess what, this program also checks where I am connected from.

But thanks to some hacking (hint: operator) I was able to have it, and test it, and taste it. And as almost anything Google-made (except of course their downloads policy) is delicious. Here are my impressions, trying to focus on the things that have been less visible in most reviews.

An Opera clone?


According to its visual features, yes. Tabs as first-class independent citizens, speeddial-like initial page, UI responsiveness, particularly when switching tabs, are the most prominent features that remind us of Opera. But as Opera's CEO put it, this is flattering for Opera. And it's good indirect publicity too.

But as true as it is that Opera excels Chrome in UI configurability and dinamicity, Chrome has some very good innovations in its inner workings, like separate processes for each tab, javascript-to-native-code, and sandboxing. From a software programmer's perspective I can see that these things are here to stay and even to get into other browsers' design choices in the near future. What's good is good. And maybe someone else (hopefully Opera) can innovate further on these.

Speed-dial, History and Downloads tabs


While not exactly brand new features in the browsers' world, Chrome's implementation of these have the taste of innovation too. Speed-dial incorporates a couple of dynamic components (search boxes and recently closed tabs) and it also has a look that mimics Google websites and pages, making it look like you're already in a website that serves as a gate for other sites. Making it look like you're at Google already.

Similar things can be said of the history and downloads tabs, both having a search box at the top, which mimics those of Google's own web sites. As trivial and simple as this might seem, I find it very important for the overall feeling and taste that this new browser leaves on us.


Minor goodies


I felt amused by the omnibar's highlighting of the domain, leaving the rest of the URL dimmed in a lighter color. For people like me that appreciate knowing in a glimpse where I am standing when watching a page, this is very helpful. I was also worried about the lack of status bar, which lets me know where a link points to before I actually click on it. It turns out that Chrome has a small "status bar" that appears on demand to give us this kind of information, but that silently goes away after a few seconds.

The search feature, the one that lets us search within the text of a loaded page, also works similarly to that of Firefox (but in the top right instead of the bottom). The search box appears when we ask for it (with Ctrl+F) and then it goes away when we're finished. This kind of unobtrusive goodies are some of the things that Opera still lacks.

And I also noticed something that nobody else told me about Chrome in my extensive reviews and reading prior to my own use of it: it has a spell checker! This very post is being spell-checked by it as I write, much in the vein of Firefox's spell checker. Although to be honest, it is still slow, freezing my cursor a fraction of a second just after I finish writing a misspelled word. Sure there's home for improvement here, also allowing bilingual users like me to have more than one dictionary available.

Do's and Dont's


One thing I'd like is something I've been talking about for a long time, and that Opera finally made it real: synchronizing my settings (bookmarks, etc.) with a central store, so that I have my stuff wherever I may use Chrome. This could even be incorporated to Firefox via an extension, so that transition between Chrome and Firefox would be much easier. It would be much better if all major browsers would agree on this, develop a standard for this, and everybody wins (except Microsoft, of course)

On the other hand, among the things I would not like, I would specially hate if they make an extension architecture like Firefox's XUL. It just bloat the whole thing. Remember the KISS principle: Keep It Simple, Stupid!

My overall feeling about it


As a user and crawler of the web myself (albeit a technically inclined one), Chrome is as good as I can expect from a first release, and it already makes me expect new things from other browsers more established in my day-to-day pack of tools. Sure it has some road ahead (which project does not, particularly when it's new) but in the most basic features it is indeed a great new kid on the block.

As a web developer, it's good to have something handy to test my stuff with webkit, since I do not own a Mac but although Chrome has some basic developer tools, it is still light-years behind Firebug. Even Dragonfly is behind Firebug.

Overall, I am happy to have a new contender that re-ignites an already active browsers war. Competition and innovation in the end are good for us internet users. Let them compete to gain our preference. Sit back and watch the fight!

Back to the neighborhood

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I know, I know, I've been lost for a looooooooooooong while now, yes. It's a little bit more than seven months since my last post. What prompted me to write here again? Mainly I re-visited the whole site after the new version came out, just a couple of days ago. (And now that we're at it, I still do not know what the new features are).

It's not that I've been so busy that I was unable to post. I did have some time to post every now and then, although I've been busy. I've been working on interesing personal development projects, full of bleeding-edge technologies like AJAX. I've also been enjoying my new computing environment sooooo much you just can't imagine.

I am still on Ubuntu Linux Dapper 6.06 full-time, and I can't feel better at it. It is stable, friendly and enjoyable to the point that I have a hard time whenever I have to use that other OS that almost everybody use. I am developing web applications on Linux using jEdit as my main IDE. Aptana, of which I talked about in my last post coincidentally, turned out to be too resource-hungry, even though I have a modern PC with 512Mb RAM and 3.0GHz CPU speed. I've been using Firefox as my testing and debugging platform (Sorry Opera, but Firebug has no equal when it comes to test and debug a web application using JavaScript and AJAX heavily).

Thunderbird is still also my choice when it comes to email. Opera still does not have WYSIWYG email editor and other minor but handy features that I need. Opera continues to be my day-to-day browser for my web surfing needs, and OpenOffice, Gimp, ImageMagick, Beagle, Liferea, Gaim, Gnome, Vim/Cream, MPlayer and MPD do the rest. I've been also using Ruby's and Python's scripting power to automate some tasks in my working environment.

I've also been vey busy following the socio-political events that have happened in Cuba, my country, in the recent months, almost all related in some way to the illness of the president Fidel Castro and the temporary transfer of power, and how this has impacted our society. I know some people get more interested in this blog because of my nationality than for my interests and the topics I write about. Feel free to ask.

Anyway, I'll see if I can make the time to talk here again every now and then, mainly about the technologies I am using and how they make my life easier.

Baseball spoken here

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Today is a very sad day for Cuba. It is sad because unfortunately our baseball team lost yesterday to the Japanese, who played a better game last night. But although the day is sad, in the end, very deep in the end, we feel the joy of having our team finally breaking the myth of the major leagues. Yes, we can beat them, just as easily as they can beat us. Cuba is a great team and now most people acknowledge this fact, that Cuba can play with anybody.

Congratulations to Japan, indeed a great baseball team that deserved the victory just as much as we did. They played well and they got the trophy. Two island nations rewriting a game invented in North America, and giving a lesson of courage and team work.

Baseball needed this classic and we fans appreciate it. I really hope that plans for future editions of this tournament won't be dropped. It certainly proved to be the best international event of this beautiful sport, and the success and popularity of this first edition proves that baseball is good entertainment.

As for Cuba, we'll go for the title in 2009.

¡Cuba Campeón!

The myth is over

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It was amazing but perhaps understandable how the US media diminished Cuban baseball prior to the beginning of the inaugural edition of the World Baseball Classic. And I say understandable because although it is true that Cuban baseball has mostly succeeded in amateur international events, Cuba had never before been in front of rosters loaded with major league all-stars, like Team USA, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic or Venezuela. US media didn't know about Cuban players, so they assumed they were not as good.

But after the clear and outstanding role played by Team Cuba in this unique event, it is really sad that most mainstream media is still referring to it as the great surprise in the event, while some going as far as still saying that Cuba was extremely lucky to be where it is now: in the final game against Japan.

US Major Leagues cannot stand that except for two Japanese players, no other of their "super players" are in the finals. They wrote this Hollywood ending for the event, with the Dominican Republic against Team USA, but they failed. And this unexpected final game promises to be as exciting and interesting as anyone could expect. It gives more merit to the event, a higher level of entertainment. And the fact that the final is celebrated in US soil makes this even more interesting.

I never liked announced finals, I've always preferred the unknown and unannounced. And if this also means having my country there, defending the title of my favorite sport (and my country's national sport too), and doing so in the most tough event that ever existed, the pleasure and joy is infinite.

Cuban path to this final was anything but easy. They won key games against strong rosters such as Venezuela (7-2), Puerto Rico (4-3) and the Dominican Republic (3-1). And the myth is over. Even most Cuban people thought Cuba was not at this level, and they were proved wrong. Cuba deserves to be where it is, and the odds to win tonight are high. Both teams are just as strong, and both will do the same great effort, tributing to what will surely be a beautiful game filled with emotion. And in the end, baseball will be the winner. Global baseball, world baseball, and not just US major leagues.

Before I finish, I would like to refer you to the one piece of article that I really enjoyed. It gives an interesting overview of the two finalists, how different and yet how akin they are. It's a sincere and genuine point of view very dissimilar to most of what I've read. It is titled The world is shrinking, and I will end quoting a piece of it.

So no matter who wins Monday night, the World Baseball Classic will have taught us an invaluable lesson:

They can play this game as well as we can play it. Their leagues might actually be just as good as our leagues. And we can learn as much from the way the Japanese and Cubans play baseball as they can learn from us.

It was worth holding the WBC just for that lesson alone. Wasn't it?

Cuban bloggers being blocked by Google?

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Some friend of mine told me about a possible situation between Cuban blogs and Blogger, of which their authors were being banned access to view and update/modify their content.

I immediately decided to try and see if I was still able to access my old blog at blogger, which I maintained before continuing my personal blog in the web site of the Opera Web Browser, and you can see that I was able to update it as I wrote this bilingual post about the situation. Nevertheless this doesn't prove anything, since Google may have blocked some and not all Cuban blogs. I am not aware of any Cuban blogger in a situation similar to the one described above.

Update about the Cuban blogosphere

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I recently got some feedback from Belkys, the author of one of the Cuban blogs I found, as reported in my previous post. She pointed me some other blogs, and even a directory of Cuban blogs. This is what I found in a quick glance. Unfortunately the results of my rapid research were not so good, but anyway, is better than what I thought a few days ago.

http://blogueroscubanos.blogspot.com/2005/02/directorio-de-la-comunidad-blogs-de.html
Pretends to be a directory of Cuban blogs, but many links are broken. There is no information about how some other Cuban bloggers like me can register their blogs in this self-claimed directory. Also most links don't match the text of the link with the URL.

These are the blogs I found, and the apparent current state. None of this data has been verified and no blog author has been contacted. This is purely visual information taken out of each of the main blog pages by me. Some blogs listed in the above directory do not appear in this list, mostly those that gave me broken links.

http://bettyculturales.blogspot.com/
No posts since February 17, 2005

http://ilberto.blogia.com/
No posts since April 15, 2005

http://cubatrabaja.blogia.com/
No posts since November 11, 2005 and previous posts very far from one another in time.

http://georginatorriente.blogspot.com/
Currently active, but is more like an echo of some newspaper rather than original writings of the author. All posts are like headlines and articles of news related to Cuba. Mostly political news. It doesn't have the natural flavour of somebody writing naturally about what he/she likes.

http://imaginados.blogia.com/
Currently active. Some posts like georgina torriente above, but it's more natural and fresh.

http://venezuelavive.blogspot.com/
Currently active and very young blog about Cuban doctors experiences in Venezuela.

http://cubanisimo2.blogspot.com/
No posts since April 11, 2005. It's like georgina's blog above too.

http://cubasiempre.blogia.com/
Only two posts, and the last one was on February 21, 2005. No comments.

http://mundocubano.blogia.com/
Apparently active, but is not updated so often. It's mostly about the Cuban five. The articles seem too lengthy though, and they seem to be copy-paste from news articles in cuban newspapers and news agencies.

http://havanaonline.blogspot.com/
A single post on February 17, 2005.

http://dcuba.blogia.com/
Three posts, the last one on February 24, 2005.

http://encuentro.blogia.com/
No posts since February 23, 2005.

http://denesleonardo.blogspot.com/
No posts since February 17, 2005. Three posts overall.

http://jrgreguera.blogspot.com/
Four posts overall, all of them the same day, February 16, 2005.

I won't claim this to be an exhaustive coverage but I draw two conclusions from all these. First and most important, didn't you noticed the great amount of blogs with just a few posts, and dead since around February 2005? Well, most of the blogs listed in this directory are the result of some seminar given in Havana around that date about blogs. The seminar was given to journalists and most of the authors of those brief blogs are Cuban journalists. It seems that they started with some excitement, but it lasted for short. This is not my idea of a blogosphere.

The second conclusion is that many of these blogs were limited to copy/paste news articles from Cuban media sources. This conclusion is subjective and not verified at all, but it's my perception.

Although it was more active than I though, specially a year ago, in the end is disappointing. The Cuban blogosphere has a long way to go.

Robinson Crusoe and Friday (or the dawn of the Cuban blogosphere)

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I am enormously happy today. I found that I am not alone blogging in this beautiful island. I suppose that my feelings must be similar to those of Robinson Crusoe after he found a fellow man one Friday. He even called the guy that way: Friday.

And coincidentally, today is Friday. I swear I didn't hold this announcement to provoke the coincidence. I just happened to check out my account news and messages today, and I had a comment in my previous post (the fourth comment actually) from one such fellow Cuban blogger, a Cuban lady called Dayana. She was the one who found me. She's currently not in the island, she's abroad working at some university in Quito (Ecuador) temporarily, so I count her as blogging from Cuba. It's not the same as some Cuban people blogging, but actually living abroad permanently; like those who left the island forever.

Well, as she found me, I'm the one that should be called Friday. But the joy is greater because Robinson Crusoe found just one friend, and I found three. Through the blog of Dayana I heard about the blog of Belkys, who is more or less known here because she works on TV as a journalist. And it turns out that Belky's daughter, Patricia, has a blog too. Both blogs started recently, but are already active enough, and I expect them to keep going. On the other hand Dayana's blog is older. Actually a little bit older than mine.

I haven't been able to check all these blogs in depth, but I can make some little reviews. Dayana's blog is called Confluencias (Confluences), and is more like a personal diary with bits of Cuban present reality. It was quite interesting at first sight. Belkys' weblog is called Proposiciones (Propositions), and is more about current Cuban affairs, and talks very favourably about our present reality as a country. I do not agree with several of her points, as far as I have read at the moment, but I respect her opinions and I am glad anyway for having her along. It seems that the concept of Cuban blogger is not that weird after all. And last but not least, Patricia's blog is amazing. This wonderful little girl with just eight years old is capable to write about her reality very naturally. She seems to be a fairly good chess player for her age.

By the way, I forgot to mention that all these blogs are in Spanish. Sorry, but in fact the weird guy is me. I'm Cuban so I am supposed to be writing in Spanish too.

Cuba, que linda es Cuba!

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You can call it whatever you want, but every once in a while I feel proud of being from this lovely country. And sometimes even while browsing the Internet, I accidentally find readings that remind me of these feelings. Ahoracuba.org was the first blog I found to be friendly and honest about this island. Is written by Steven Mansour, who reportedly visited us last summer, and he's currently writing his journal and impressions during his trip.

And what really prompted me to post about it is this small review about an individual journey around Cuba. The genuine hospitality, the friendliness and the honesty offered to these and many other foreign visitors is a live image of what this people is, a live image of what we are. Thanks to all of you for your sincere postings.

Disaster in Havana

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Hurricane Wilma destroyed the coastal area of the city of Havana. I live less than three hundred meters from the coast, and the flooded waters reached as far as four hundred meters. This was the worst flood that can be remembered, not just for the height of the waters, but also in terms of the enormous length of the seashore that was affected.

I visited yesterday the shore area, which is crossed by the Malecón Avenue, and I had the sensation that it was a bombed area in a zone of war. Gigantic gaps in the street were common. I directly saw a cavity which was 20 meters long and 12 meters across. It was irregularly deep, but the interesting part is that, being placed in the middle of the street, it had communication with the sea under the sidewalk.

I just created an album of photographs taken from the flooded street and from my house, which is safe in a second floor, thankfully. You will see in the album a heavily flooded street, and even boats navigating. I promise to publish some more photographs from other parts of the city, as soon as I can.

Many people lost all their belongings. Never the water reached that far. As these people didn’t take the necessary measures, also many businesses did wrong too. Several stores, gas stations and hotels were severely damaged, and looting was as common as swimming. Great efforts were made to help out those who were affected the most. Free food, water and soft drinks were being distributed among residents of flooded areas, which were still without electrical power and fresh water. I am still affected in some ways. I already have electrical power since yesterday late in the night, but the water in my cistern was contaminated, thus we’re emptying it to clean it until is able to be used again.
November 2009
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