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Cómo instalar el Google Chrome desde Cuba

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Update: Encontré unas instrucciones (gracias a un [ULR=http://my.opera.com/gnapse/blog/show.dml/2531579#comment6018669]comentario[/URL] en mi post anterior) para instalar Chrome en Linux. Lo otro interesante que saqué de estas instrucciones es que ahí dan un link directo al instalador chrome_installer.exe de 7 megas. Así que pueden usar Tor para bajarlo directamente, o darles a un amigo en el extranjero el URL para que lo bajen y se los manden por email.

Algo inusual en este blog, un post en español. Pero es que me decidí a escribir un how-to de cómo descargar e instalar el Google Chrome desde Cuba, y como lógicamente los que necesiten esta guía serán Cubanos en Cuba, no tiene sentido ir en inglés.

Una nota antes de comenzar: El instalador del chrome como tal, de alrededor de 7 mega-bytes, yo lo tengo en mi poder, y si pudiera hacérselo llegar a la gente, o que se pudiera poner en algún sitio en Cuba, en Infomed digamos, desde donde se pudiera bajar, sería buenísimo, pues así no habría necesidad de seguir estas instrucciones, que para alguien no muy ducho en las computadoras pudiera resultar algo complicado. Si alguien tiene idea de qué se puede hacer en este sentido, por favor escríbanme a g_n_a_p_s_e [arroba] g-m-a-i-l [punto] c-o-m
(espero que todos entiendan lo que hay que quitar de aquí para conformar mi dirección de correo)

Y una notica antes de comenzar, es muy importante leer este post completo antes de proceder a seguir las instrucciones. En particular deben leer los últimos párrafos de este post, sobre todo las partes resaltadas en MAYUSCULAS y en negritas.

El problema


El problema fundamental de instalar el Chrome desde Cuba es que el download inicial que nos ofrece Google desde su sitio no es el instalador, sino un pequeño programita (~485k) que lo que hace es bajar de Internet el instalador real del Google Chrome, el fichero de alrededor de 7 megas que mencioné más arriba.

Así que aunque logremos burlar este primer control (creanme, es muy fácil burlarlo, digamos pidiéndole a algún amigo afuera que lo baje y nos lo mande por email, y quién no tiene amigos cubanos en el extranjero?) una vez que tenemos el ficherito en nuestro poder cuando lo ejecuten no tardará en darles un error, algo como que el programa está "unavailable" o algo así (lamentablemente no tengo screenshot). En otras palabras, este programita tambien chequea que estamos en Cuba, lugar maldito, y por ende no nos deja bendecirnos con el navegador cromado (me cago en ende).

La solución


La esencia del truco para bajar el Chorme es que hay que usar Tor. La explicación corta es que Tor permite a sus usuarios comunicarse en Internet de manera anónima. La explicación larga, para los que les interese el lado técnico de Tor, está aquí (inglés) y aquí (español), o también en Wikipedia aquí (inglés) y aquí.

Paso #1: Bajar Tor aquí (inglés) o aquí (español)
Importante: Se debe bajar el primero de la lista, la versión estable.

Paso #2: Instalar Tor. Si estás conectado a Internet directo sin proxy ya Tor debe estar conectado. Si estás conectado a través de un proxy el panel de control de Tor tiene opciones para configurarle a Tor el proxy de tu red local. Me temo que si tu proxy requiere autenticación, va a ser dificil la cosa. Para más información sobre el uso de Tor detrás de Firewalls/Cortafuegos/Proxies/etc haga clic aquí.

Paso #3: Configurar el Internet Explorer con los settings del proxy local que Tor instaló. Tor funciona precisamente habilitando un proxy local en tu máquina. Hay que configurar el Internet Explorer para que utilice este proxy. La configuracion está en el menú Herramientas | Opciones de Internet y deben fijarse en la siguiente imagen para que vean como deben dejar configurado el proxy en el Internet Explorer. Fíjense bien en el orden de los pasos 1, 2, 3, ...

Nota importante: Fíjense que son dos cosas distintas el proxy de su red (si es que hay alguno) y el proxy de Tor, que es el que estamos configurando aquí.

Paso #4: Una vez configurado todo, si lo han hecho todo bien, pueden ir a http://www.google.com/chrome y ya no estará bloqueada la página. Es bueno que sepan que la navegación en Internet a través de Tor es más lenta de lo normal. Si bien ya en Cuba es lenta la cosa, a través de Tor es más lenta aún.

Paso #5: Bajar el ChromeSetup.exe (485k) y ejecutarlo. Este a su vez bajará el verdadero instalador de 7 megas (chrome_setup.exe) y lo ejecutará automaticamente.

Paso #6 (opcional): Si quieren quedarse con el instalador chrome_setup.exe además de tenerlo instalado localmente, en el momento en que les aparece la ventana de opciones de instalación (lamentablemente no tengo screenshot de esto) sin aún aceptar la instalación, lo buscan en algún lugar que ya no recuerdo dentro de c:\Document and settings\username\Configuración Local o en Local Settings si el Windows es en inglés.

Finalizando...


Perdonen la imprecisiones, pero ya hice este procedimiento una vez y no pienso volver a hacerlo. Si alguien tiene éxito con estas instrucciones por favor fíjese bien en estos detalles que me faltan y me lo mandan a decir a mi dirección de email (que les puse más arriba) o publican su propia guía de instalación en su blog, pero por favor, me lo hacen saber, y si me dan algo de crédito no me pongo bravo.

Y recuerden que si alguien conoce cómo y dónde se puede hostear el verdadero instalador del Chrome, el de 7 megas, para que así la gente no tenga que seguir estas instrucciones tan engorrosas.

NOTA IMPORTANTE


Por último, si se percatan, Tor sirve para muchas otras cosas (algunas de ellas bien ocultas y al margen de la ley de algunos lugares). Pero NO ES DE ESO DE LO QUE TRATA ESTE POST. Este post es sencillamente de como jugarle cabeza a una parte incómoda del llamado bloqueo de EE.UU. a Cuba.

EL AUTOR NO SE RESPONSABILIZA DEL USO O MAL-USO QUE LOS LECTORES LE PUEDAN DAR A TOR, COMO TAMBIEN DESCONOCE LAS IMPLICACIONES LEGALES DE USAR EL SOFTWARE TOR DENTRO O FUERA DE CUBA. TODO EL QUE SIGA ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES, O QUE A PARTIR DE ELLAS IMPROVISE PARA ESTE U OTROS USOS, LO HACE BAJO SU PROPIA RESPONSABILIDAD.

Perdonen la muelita bizca y legal, pero hay que seguir el ejemplo de Poncio el Piloto.

Chrome (aka Cuba blocked by Google)

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I was very excited on Monday when I learned that Google was about to release a new web browser of their own, dubbed Google Chrome. It was about time!

But soon after the initial excitement that the announcement comic made me feel, I remembered that for a long time now Google has been blocking all their downloads from Cuba. This includes all their applications (Google Talk, Google Earth, Google Desktop, Picasa, Google Pack, etc.) and every single piece of code available via the Google Code portal. And I did not hesitate a moment before I knew that Chrome was not going to be an exception, not even for the fact that, unlike all other Google applications, Chrome is an open source project. It seems that for Google free software is only for those who are considered to be free by the US state department.

And I wonder how much is Google obliged to treat Cubans this way, when many other companies just as prominent, visible and American as Google is (for instance Yahoo! and Microsoft) are not blocking any of their freeware downloads from this island. And I hope this observations would not lead them to copy Google's policy, but the other way around.

But anyway, I managed to grab a copy of Chrome using unspeakable methods. The simple approach of having someone abroad download it and send it to me via email or something, it won't work. The direct download is just a small program that does the rest of the download itself. And guess what, this program also checks where I am connected from.

But thanks to some hacking (hint: operator) I was able to have it, and test it, and taste it. And as almost anything Google-made (except of course their downloads policy) is delicious. Here are my impressions, trying to focus on the things that have been less visible in most reviews.

An Opera clone?


According to its visual features, yes. Tabs as first-class independent citizens, speeddial-like initial page, UI responsiveness, particularly when switching tabs, are the most prominent features that remind us of Opera. But as Opera's CEO put it, this is flattering for Opera. And it's good indirect publicity too.

But as true as it is that Opera excels Chrome in UI configurability and dinamicity, Chrome has some very good innovations in its inner workings, like separate processes for each tab, javascript-to-native-code, and sandboxing. From a software programmer's perspective I can see that these things are here to stay and even to get into other browsers' design choices in the near future. What's good is good. And maybe someone else (hopefully Opera) can innovate further on these.

Speed-dial, History and Downloads tabs


While not exactly brand new features in the browsers' world, Chrome's implementation of these have the taste of innovation too. Speed-dial incorporates a couple of dynamic components (search boxes and recently closed tabs) and it also has a look that mimics Google websites and pages, making it look like you're already in a website that serves as a gate for other sites. Making it look like you're at Google already.

Similar things can be said of the history and downloads tabs, both having a search box at the top, which mimics those of Google's own web sites. As trivial and simple as this might seem, I find it very important for the overall feeling and taste that this new browser leaves on us.


Minor goodies


I felt amused by the omnibar's highlighting of the domain, leaving the rest of the URL dimmed in a lighter color. For people like me that appreciate knowing in a glimpse where I am standing when watching a page, this is very helpful. I was also worried about the lack of status bar, which lets me know where a link points to before I actually click on it. It turns out that Chrome has a small "status bar" that appears on demand to give us this kind of information, but that silently goes away after a few seconds.

The search feature, the one that lets us search within the text of a loaded page, also works similarly to that of Firefox (but in the top right instead of the bottom). The search box appears when we ask for it (with Ctrl+F) and then it goes away when we're finished. This kind of unobtrusive goodies are some of the things that Opera still lacks.

And I also noticed something that nobody else told me about Chrome in my extensive reviews and reading prior to my own use of it: it has a spell checker! This very post is being spell-checked by it as I write, much in the vein of Firefox's spell checker. Although to be honest, it is still slow, freezing my cursor a fraction of a second just after I finish writing a misspelled word. Sure there's home for improvement here, also allowing bilingual users like me to have more than one dictionary available.

Do's and Dont's


One thing I'd like is something I've been talking about for a long time, and that Opera finally made it real: synchronizing my settings (bookmarks, etc.) with a central store, so that I have my stuff wherever I may use Chrome. This could even be incorporated to Firefox via an extension, so that transition between Chrome and Firefox would be much easier. It would be much better if all major browsers would agree on this, develop a standard for this, and everybody wins (except Microsoft, of course)

On the other hand, among the things I would not like, I would specially hate if they make an extension architecture like Firefox's XUL. It just bloat the whole thing. Remember the KISS principle: Keep It Simple, Stupid!

My overall feeling about it


As a user and crawler of the web myself (albeit a technically inclined one), Chrome is as good as I can expect from a first release, and it already makes me expect new things from other browsers more established in my day-to-day pack of tools. Sure it has some road ahead (which project does not, particularly when it's new) but in the most basic features it is indeed a great new kid on the block.

As a web developer, it's good to have something handy to test my stuff with webkit, since I do not own a Mac but although Chrome has some basic developer tools, it is still light-years behind Firebug. Even Dragonfly is behind Firebug.

Overall, I am happy to have a new contender that re-ignites an already active browsers war. Competition and innovation in the end are good for us internet users. Let them compete to gain our preference. Sit back and watch the fight!

Google finally remembering Linux

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Google was always heavily criticized for not giving back to Linux, in spite of all that Linux has represented for Google.

But recently a couple of Google tools are available for Linux users: Picasa and Google Earth.

Before that, we unfortunate linux users only had (to my knowledge) the Google Toolbar when it became available for Firefox. Thank God that XUL is platform-agnostic!

But I am still awaiting a couple of 80-pound gorillas tools to cross the platform border: Google Talk and Google Desktop. The former for the voice features, because Gaim is good enough for text messaging. And the latter mainly for the search functionality. I don't give a penny for the gadgets but they'll be welcome too.

Please Google, give something back to the platform that runs all your services!

Update (July 2)

I have tried Beagle on Ubuntu Dapper and I have found it stable and production-ready for the first time. I tried it before, a previous version, and it was not satisfactory for me. So I care less for Google Desktop. Nevertheless I welcome it. It would be good to have some competition in the Linux Desktop Search market too. Perhaps Google Desktop, Yahoo Desktop Search and Copernic Desktop Search could come over and cross the platform line.

Expectations

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I was about to help today a younger friend who is at high school and needs to do a little research about operating systems. So we went directly to Google and typed in "Operating Systems". Guess what we got? I was amazed when I saw the first result: www.linux.org.

Not too far behind I got Debian, solaris, FreeBSD and it was then when Windows arrived, just before gnu.org and Apple MacOS X.

There is nothing being implied here, I am just amazed at the results and the order in which they are presented. On the contrary, when I tried in Yahoo! I got very different results. Most were links to definitions and not to particular instances of the concept.

So what do you think is a better result? What would you expect of such a query? I think Yahoo gets the credit this time, instead of PageRank, but hey, that's just my opinion.

Cuban bloggers being blocked by Google?

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Some friend of mine told me about a possible situation between Cuban blogs and Blogger, of which their authors were being banned access to view and update/modify their content.

I immediately decided to try and see if I was still able to access my old blog at blogger, which I maintained before continuing my personal blog in the web site of the Opera Web Browser, and you can see that I was able to update it as I wrote this bilingual post about the situation. Nevertheless this doesn't prove anything, since Google may have blocked some and not all Cuban blogs. I am not aware of any Cuban blogger in a situation similar to the one described above.

Gates bashing $100 laptops and praising his business

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No wonder Bill Gates slammed the $100 laptop MIT project backed by Google. Microsoft products are not likely to ever be part of these or future similar projects that aim at globalizing the computing experience in developing nations, because of their close nature and high costs, and this is no good news for the software giant and its chief software architect. He expressed that

hardware is only a small part of the cost of providing computing capabilities, and the big costs typically come from network connectivity, applications and support

Sure, if you use Microsoft products, you'll find yourself paying much more for software applications than for hardware. Nonetheless, I am curious about this project, because the articles referenced above mention a detail I wasn't aware of: these laptops won't have disks. And in this one I agree with Gates. How useful can be a computer with no disk?

gcalendar?

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I just can't wait to taste it, to have a feel of it right in my desktop. Yes, it is google's upcoming calendaring application, and it seems to rock, just as almost everything google releases. Its similarity with gmail is great, as well as the integration they will surely have.

Go and read yourself the details about it. There are some leaked screenshots too!

Yahoo! rewards loyal users

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I haven't been able to confirm the veracity of this article, but it states that Yahoo! will be rewarding users who primarily search the web via their search engine.

I must admit that the benefits exposed in the article are really tempting. But this sounds like bribing users with side benefits. It is something like "our search engine is good but not the best, but we thought you would sell us your soul in exchange for this bonus features that not everybody else will be enjoying".

  • Unlimited mail space? Gmail's 2.5+ gigabytes (3 hopefully coming soon) are more than sufficient for me, almost unlimited. I still barely use 150 megabytes.
  • No Yahoo! Mail ads? Gmail has unobtrusive text ads that have even been useful sometimes, but always out of my way.
  • Outlook Access to Yahoo! mail? Gmail has POP access for everyone for free, even if you use Yahoo! as your main search engine.

I personally think that Yahoo! is a great web portal, and a great search engine too. But I sincerely hope this is not true. It is simply not their style, not the kind of things that took them to the place they occupy today, and certainly something that will give them a very bad reputation. Google gives most of these features precisely to ensure that you'll prefer them. Yahoo! is trying to ensure your preference for them by precisely and explicitly giving you these benefits.

Guess they'll have to work harder, because preference is about will. And once again, I really hope this is not true.

Google's censorship in China

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I like Google, and if you read this blog regularly, you could say that I am a fan of that company. It is even more than a company nowadays. It is for me, as for many other people in the world, another word for the verb search. I read that it was even being included in some dictionary because of its widespread use.

And I almost always talk about them favorably. But this censorship issue regarding their brand new Chinese version of their portal is no good. They even changed their censorship policy, after having that page unavailable for a while.

It is interesting how big companies are able to put down their policies and their clients in favor of their own interests. Because this is what Google has done. The Chinese market is a big one, and the revenues are going to be surely juicy. It is too much money to dump just for a few lines stating that

Google does not censor results for any search term. The order and content of our results are completely automated; we do not manipulate our search results by hand. We believe strongly in allowing the democracy of the web to determine the inclusion and ranking of sites in our search results.

It is no longer a broken link, but now the page reads

It is Google's policy not to censor search results. However, in response to local laws, regulations, or policies, we may do so. When we remove search results for these reasons, we display a notice on our search results pages.

I have to say that it is very well written though.

Why would I be disappointed?

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I was so glad when I read Jeremy Zawodny's personal opinion about all this DoJ vs. Google stuff. In spite of being a Yahoo! employee, he sincerely expresses his opinion on this matter, and he explicitely states that he's speaking for himself, and not on behalf of his employer. I like what he said and I mostly agree with it, as you could figure out by reading my original post about this issue.

Only one thing though: Why is he disappointed in the Government? People are disappointed when they get a response they didn't expect. I would have been disappointed if Google would have given all that information to the Justice Department, and I am disappointed because Yahoo and the others did. I would feel disappointed if my best friend stabs me in the back, but I would not feel that way if my worst enemy does.

So why would someone feel disappointed in the US government? Those kind of things are exactly what I always expect from them, so it's no surprise. No surprise at all.
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