improve your eyesight

If you are planning on visiting an optometrist or optician for an eye test then don't just expect to have your actual vision checked out with a view to getting prescription glasses and/or contact lenses. Nowadays the average eye test is also about checking out the general health of your eyes and looking out for problems and medical conditions.

So, you will of course have your vision tested here by various means. This could involve looking at pictures, colors and shapes as well as reading letters on an eye chart. This kind of test element will usually involve wearing a special glasses frame into which your optometrist/optician will slot a variety of lenses. The aim here is to find a lens for each eye that gives you optimum vision.

But, in addition to this your optometrist/optician will also take a general look at how your eye works from a visual point of view. So, you may be given tests on your peripheral vision and on whether you can identify colors and so on.

One of the most important parts of a vision test is an eye health check up. The tests here tell your optometrist/optician how your eyes are working and whether you could have some form of underlying medical condition or problem that need addressing either now or in the future.

As part of this kind of test you may be first asked a lot of questions about your family's eye/medical history and your own general health. You may be asked questions about what kind of work you do and what kind of hobbies you have. This helps build up a picture of how your eyes are used and how likely you are to be prone to certain issues.

You will also go through various examinations to check out the health of your eyes. So, for example, your eye movements may be tracked to check that your muscles are in good working order. And, your optometrist/optician will usually look into the back of your eye to check that everything is OK.

In certain cases you may also undergo some specialist tests as part of your eye examination. These are not always done as a matter of course and you may only be asked to do them if you have a family history that pre-disposes you to certain eye problems or if a problem is spotted.

So, for example, if someone close to you in your family has suffered from glaucoma then you may be given a pressure check. This check can give indications of early warning signs of this disease. A peripheral visual field check can also be useful here.

Many optometrists and opticians also have state of the art examination technology in house which can help with advanced tests and checks. They may, for example, have a digital retinal camera in their practice. This camera can actually take photographs through to the back of your eye where your retina is situated which can help with problem diagnosis.

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