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Posts tagged with "language"

Artificial Intelligence Cracks 4,000-Year-Old Mystery

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An ancient script that's defied generations of archaeologists has yielded some of its secrets to artificially intelligent computers.

Computational analysis of symbols used 4,000 years ago by a long-lost Indus Valley civilization suggests they represent a spoken language. Some frustrated linguists thought the symbols were merely pretty pictures.

"The underlying grammatical structure seems similar to what's found in many languages," said University of Washington computer scientist Rajesh Rao.

The Indus script, used between 2,600 and 1,900 B.C. in what is now eastern Pakistan and northwest India, belonged to a civilization as sophisticated as its Mesopotamian and Egyptian contemporaries. However, it left fewer linguistic remains. Archaeologists have uncovered about 1,500 unique inscriptions from fragments of pottery, tablets and seals. The longest inscription is just 27 signs long.

Source: http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/04/indusscript.html

Biology enters “The Matrix” through new computer language

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A new computer language for modeling biological phenomenon can “think” like cells and molecular mechanisms think, thereby simulating the dynamics of biological phenomenon.

Through incorporating basic principles of engineering, the new language, called Little b, surpasses current biological modeling software in that it goes beyond simply representing biological information. It allows biologists to create programs that can reason about biological knowledge and thereby help overcome the barrier of complexity.

These findings advance the field of in silico biology, that is, computer simulations of biological processes. It furthers the potential for researchers to discover particulars of, for example, drug interactions on the computer desk top.

Source: http://web.med.harvard.edu/sites/RELEASES/html/072208Gunawardena.html

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