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khankrumthebulgar

Men's Issues and the Culture War in the West

Posts tagged with "Education"

Big Girls Cry

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May 22, 2008, 7:00 a.m.

Big Girls Cry
The American Association of University Women wants a monopoly on gender grievance.

By Carrie Lukas

Nothing frustrates grievance peddlers more than a rival victim group threatening their turf. Regardless of any official mission statement, the American Association of University Women (AAUW) exists to complain about how unfair the world is for women and to leverage sympathy into favors from government or academia’s power brokers. One recent AAUW publication depicted college women under siege from ubiquitous sexual harassment; another lamented how women earn less than men — even though their own research showed that individual choices, not discrimination, were mostly to blame.

But AAUW’s bread and butter has been complaining about how women and girls are “short changed” by the U.S. education system. It’s a case that’s increasingly difficult to make: Girls have higher GPAs in high school, take more difficult course loads, are more likely to graduate, and earn the majority of college degrees. This has led many to wonder if it’s boys, not girls, who are being overlooked in the education system.

It would be bad news indeed for the AAUW if women could not claim first place in the academic grievance contest, so AAUW dedicated their latest report, “Where the Girls Are: The Facts About Gender Equity in Education,” to fending off the idea of a “boy crisis.” They highlight data showing that both men and women have made gains in recent years on many measures, such as college attendance and standardized test scores. Women’s gains have tended to outpace men’s, but they argue that isn’t a concern since women’s gains have not come “at the expense” of men’s.

It’s certainly true that education isn’t purely a zero-sum game, but it’s hard to imagine the AAUW being so blasé about different rates of improvement if girls were failing to close the gap. And other evidence suggests that boys are being disserved by schools: for example, boys are less likely than girls to report they “like” school, and find their work interesting and meaningful. They are less engaged in school-related extra curricular activities, with the exception of athletics.

This doesn’t mean that males should win the victim lottery and be rewarded with Department of Education programs, but it is something for parents to be aware of and seek the academic environment most likely to make their sons excited about learning.

Surely girls’ academic prowess suggests it’s past time to stop appropriating taxpayer dollars for programs predicated on the idea that girls are disproportionately suffering in our public schools. That’s a conclusion the AAUW isn’t willing to reach. In this report, they reluctantly admit that girls aren’t doing so badly, but then quickly push to move the public debate “beyond gender” to focus on other factors, like race and family income, which are more closely tied to educational outcomes.

Yet AAUW has no plans to move beyond gender when it comes to seeking women-specific educational support from government benefactors. The AAUW has been among the chorus pushing policymakers and educators to take proactive measures to increase the number of women focused on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, which are among the few remaining disciplines in which men outperform women. The AAUW has applauded using Title IX to scare colleges into creating “proportionality” in their athletic roster, even when that results in eliminating men’s sports teams.

The AAUW likely fears that if the public accepts the idea of a “boy crisis,” activists and policymakers will steer the public-school system in a more “boy friendly” direction. After all, that’s the tactic they embraced when sounding alarms about a “girl crisis.” You could say they’re unintentionally right to want to stop that from happening — it would be a terrible policy outcome, since there is no one best way to educate a boy or a girl of any race or income level.

If only the AAUW were sincere in their desire to move beyond the obsession with sex-specific outcomes. After all, the issue really shouldn’t be whether we call it a boy crisis, a girl crisis, or an inner-city crisis. The problem is simply that too many public schools aren’t helping children make the most of their potential.

Policymakers from across the political spectrum — from President Bush to Washington D.C. councilman and former mayor Marion Barry — are increasingly recognizing this truth and fighting to give parents more choices and control over how children are educated. Boosting educational achievement is the top priority. But school choice would also importantly help defuse the contentious policy debates that fuel the educational gender wars. A ceasefire would be good news for everyone… except of course for the grievance peddlers.

— Carrie Lukas is the vice president for policy and economics at the Independent Women’s Forum and the author of The Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex, and Feminism.

Crisis! Crisis

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May 23, 2008, 0:00 a.m.

Crisis! Crisis
Engendering hype.

By Kathleen Parker

Declaring and debunking crises has become a subsidiary industry of the gender wars.

The latest to roll off the D&D assembly line is a study from the American Association of University Women (AAUW) that purports to debunk the idea of a “boys crisis,” which followed closely on the heels of a purported “girls crisis.”

Boys are doing just fine, say the AAUW authors, who also insist that the boy crisis was a fabrication of people who are uncomfortable with the progress of girls and women. The authors also assert that girls’ development hasn’t come at the expense of boys, as some allegedly claim.

These conclusions are somewhat baffling given that they are (1) untrue — boys are not fine, as abundant evidence makes clear; (2) they refute what has never been claimed.

What is true is that when attention rightly focused on girls’ special needs — thanks in part to the 1992 AAUW report, “How Schools Shortchange Girls” — boys were, wrongly, shuttled to the back burner.

And, who are these people who don’t want girls to succeed? Surely not the parents of boys who hope their sons someday will find a suitable mate — someone smart, interesting, creative, accomplished, and, preferably, not seething with gender rage.

The AAUW report does present some compelling findings indicating that the real education crisis is tied more to race and family income than to gender. That is, both boys and girls in certain groups (African-American and Hispanic) and children from low-income homes are doing almost equally poorly.

But those findings don’t justify the conclusion that boys aren’t in trouble. According to Judith Kleinfeld, psychology professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and director of The Boys Project, illiteracy rates among high school boys are higher than among girls; the reading gap for boys is larger at all ages and increases with age; boys receive lower marks from grade school through college.

Boys excel, meanwhile, at drug and alcohol abuse, addiction to computer games, delinquency, emotional disturbances, suicide, conduct disorders and a variety of other psychiatric disorders.

By trumpeting advances of both sexes while ignoring problems characteristic of boys, the AAUW authors’ purpose seems clear — to divert attention from the “boy problem” lest any more attention be siphoned from programs built around the alleged girl crisis.

Much can be inferred from the defensive tone of the study and from the people the authors chose to attack. One target was Christina Hoff Sommers, the cool-headed philosopher and American Enterprise Institute scholar who wrote The War Against Boys, which the AAUW authors describe as “incendiary.”



The report also mentions former Harvard president Lawrence Summers, who was derided for suggesting innate differences between men and women that might partly explain why fewer women than men excel in science and math.

He was essentially run out of town for those “incorrect” thoughts. Summers discovered that “too many female scholars hold the ‘right’ degrees ... to allow a public reference to male superiority in any field to stand unchallenged,” wrote AAUW president Barbara O’Connor.

Of course, Summers’s faux pas (which is not intended as a slight toward faux mas) occurred before yet another study, released earlier this month, suggested that one important explanation for the math/science gender gap is that some highly qualified women simply prefer other jobs. Reasons vary for those preferences — possibly including sexism but not excluding innate differences. Data show, for instance, that women prefer to work with organic or living things while men prefer inorganic matter.

Whom do we sue?

While the AAUW study provides some encouraging statistics that show the gender gap narrowing, other important aspects of learning and living are essential to understanding what ails boys today. And, let’s be clear, recognizing that males are in trouble does not mean that girls aren’t also having their own problems.

Boys and girls are simply different, a fact easily observed by those treading terra firma. They have different learning styles and face different challenges. Which is why Kleinfeld says the AAUW study is not only “misleading” and “self-serving” but it poses the wrong questions.

The relevant question is: “Are there gender-specific differences that are characteristic of boys and are there gender-specific differences that are characteristic of girls? The answer is yes.” The challenge is to identify what they are and develop strategies to deal with them, not pretend that they don’t exist.

— Kathleen Parker is author of the upcoming Save the Males.
November 2008
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