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華語教學+英語教學+教師工作坊+blog+個人信息門戶

大陸地區老師請訪問http://leolaoshi.yo2.cn

Posts tagged with "TEFL"

STICKY POST

www.tcsol.com.cn 的幾個變化

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自己一直非常喜歡google的東西,就是因為google一直在不停的尋求創新,不斷有新的玩意出來.
所以希望下麵的變化也是大傢想要的哦.

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2006年度中国(大陆)高考18套英语试题高频单词统计表(转)

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教师如何使用这种表格呢?我的建议是:可以作为一个参考,在你的阅读教学中尽量多对于这些单词进行多的“照顾”,大陆的应试教育受到了很多的批评,但是“应试教育”也完全可以教学出很好的学生,英文叫做Teach -to -the-test ,可是应试教育也分为两种,完全按照考试的要求和把考试的要求渗透到教学中去是完全不同的概念,你愿意做那种教师,自己选择喽。

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2007年大陆地区英语学科高考大纲的变化趋势(Repost)

考试要求:要掌握2000左右的词汇

语言知识:要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组。

语言运用:1.听力。要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:对所听内容作出简单推断;理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2.阅读。要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:根据上下文推断生词的词义;作出简单判断和推理;理解作者的意图和态度。3.写作。要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

试题变化:命题更加贴近实际

2007高考英语大纲也更加切合学生实际。大纲要求,英语书面表达内容为考生所熟悉,考生都有话可写,而且语言要求符合考生实际认识水平。

备考建议:注意作文的提示信息

兰州二中温老师提醒考生,要注意写作提示的真实性,命题形式仍会在文字图表提纲形式或其融合形式中选择。大纲的要求更多从命题上为考生考虑,不会刁难学生。

source: http://weizl.bokee.com/6088619.html

Crossword制作(免費使用的版本購買請聯系網站)

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軟體下載

使用方法:我們已經在上課時候給各位老師講授,如果在使用過程中有任何問題,請發到這裏的評論中去,這個軟件同樣可以用于漢語教學,也非常希望聽到各位教師的使用心得和建議,謝謝!
只有分享才會進步!

這裏放置的版本是免費的版本,如果大家需要購買完全版本,特別是有打印需要的教師,請聯系他們的網站!

Learning style Survey--Pre-test for summer students

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華語教師,在教學時候,韆方百計的設計教法,但是學生的特點呢?有沒有攷慮過呢?

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“右腦”(RightBrain)英文暑期開課了!

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暑假英文班級開始了,7月1日--6日,上午和下午,叫做“右腦”,大家可能有點奇怪,但是我會給大家彙報這個班級的基本情況和教学過程的,班級人數在60人左右。大概25個女生,35個男生。

認真備課了!

首先我要做的是個Pre-test 目標了解學生的情況。學習方式。

學生眼中的 leo老師

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學生的上個禮拜的“茶館問題”的最後一個問題是關于我自己的

我想知道學生對我的看法 :

1 有很多同學告訴我一個地方,太讓我尴尬的地方了

就是我上課時候,喜歡用腳踢後面的牆,有一個班級的牆已經被我從白色踢成了黑色,我根本都不知道,學生也沒有給我說出來,所以當我讀倒時候,我的臉都在發燒,覺得好尴尬啊!我自己根本都不知道自己這個毛病!因爲我上課時候太投入了?還是因爲我的腦子有問題? 怎麽會連這個都沒有注意!謝謝我的學生你們告訴我這個!!

2 有的學生說我的語法講解不夠詳細准確,我覺得建議非常好,我這個方面的功底確實不如Y老師,我要向他學習,但是有個地方我覺得爲什麽學生會說這個呢,是因爲學生太依靠教師講授的語法了,可以讓他們自己學習語法麽?如果可以的話,怎麽操作呢?

3 還有的學生說我上課沒有重點,缺乏一個point,這個我是不同意的,原因我上課時候基本采用的是任務的教學,學生說他們很多時候都不知道我在做什麽,哇,這個看起來好像是個很嚴厲 的批評,但是實際上作爲老師的話,要學習怎麽樣去批判看待學生的反饋,不可以太在意哦,學生畢竟是學生,他們有些時候也需要學習哦。

我會繼續保持我這個風格,但是我會在系統上繼續加強的!

4 也有學生說我不夠幽默,因爲我不明白很多年輕人的東西,這個我承認,我老了啊呵呵

5 也有的學生認真的評論非常讓我感動,她說茶館問題讓她更多的了解了自己和同班的同學,太好了!我的目的就是這個!學習語言是一個情感豐富的過程,我們作爲教師應該給學生表達情感的一個方式,而不是應該冷冰冰的學習語言。


6 還有的學生說我的板書太差 ,接受!

7 還有的學生說我鼓勵網絡的學習不好 ,我在思考!

8 也有學生說 我的課堂非常有趣,而且他們被我逼著去使用語言,運用大腦去學習語言,這個是我最喜歡的評論了,謝謝!

9 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

"Teashop questions" for week 3 --Sample writing for students at class 7 18 20 etc ....

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Today I had a wonderful sharing with my friend B , we talked about the questions Leo gave us last week ,and we had agreed on some of questions but we also had some disagreement during the talking .

Today I had a wonderful time sharing with my friend, B, as we talked about the questions Leo gave us last week. We agreed on the answers to some of the questions, but we disagreed on others.

About the first question ,I would not keep silent and do nothing if I saw someone stealing something on the bus ,but I think I would consider the circumstances when I were there , Coz it is also very important to consider other people’s safety when I make my own decision ,but my partner thought that she would keep silent and try not to interfere in it ,coz she said she was only a student so that she needed to protect herself first ,then maybe she could call the police to do something afterwards .

Regarding the first question, I would not keep silent and do nothing if I saw someone stealing something on the bus. However, I think I would consider the circumstances because it is very important to consider other people’s safety. But, my partner thought that she would keep silent and not interfere since she needed to protect herself since she is only a student. Afterwards, she would call the police.

Next we moved to the second question ,I chose Love ,the reason is that money can not buy love ,even if I had a lot of money ,but I would still feel terrible if I could not get married to the one who I fell in love with ; therefore ,I am a little bit romantic guy ,but I think I am doing the right thing . In the same way ,my partner B thought it is also very important to choose love instead of money when you have to make a choice ,and she also added that she is not such a romantic person like me ,coz she also thought money is also very important ,and I couldn’t agree with her any more on that .she was right on that .

In regards to the second question, I chose “Love” because money cannot buy love. Even if I had a lot of money, I would feel terrible if I could not get married to the one with whom I fell in love. Therefore, I am a little bit of a romantic, but I think that I am doing the right thing. My partner, B, agreed that, when making this decision, it is very important to choose love over money. But, she also added that she is not much of a romantic like me because she thinks that money is very important. I couldn’t agree with her on that.

Last, we talked about how long we would want to live ? I think I would like to live for about 80 years , I don’t know why , but I think 80 is a good number ,amusingly ,my partner B she chose to live as long as she could ,she was saying that life is so beautiful ,and she cannot be sure if there is God after she died , so she has to try to keep herself safe everyday(every day ) ,and enjoy life as much possible as she could. I think she was being very wise on her choice bu t I think there is God after people die .

Lastly, we talked about how long we would want to live. I think that I want to live for about 80 years. I am not sure why, but I think that 80 is a good number. Amusingly, my partner chose to live as long as she could since life is so beautiful. She stated that she couldn’t be sure that there is a God or an afterlife, so she wants to keep herself safe everyday and enjoy life as much as possible. I think she is very wise, but I believe that there is a God and an afterlife.

We got to know each other better through this talking, and we also began to understand more about life in different perspectives (aspects) , so I think I will talk more next time .

We got to know each other better through this discussion, and we began to understand more about life from other perspectives. I think I will talk more next time.

黑色的是 原文(中國老師寫的),紅色是美國大學教授的改寫版本

Have a good week of holiday !!

Leo+Tina




ESL Podcast --an old and new way of learning English at your own terms .

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“任務”教學法就是“用英語去做事情”+思維能力培養

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這裏我引用一篇來自臺灣的一個老師的一個文章,他解釋了什么是任務式英語學習和教學....

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两个中国学生的比较( Case study ) 案例分析 1

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我和D谈了下,对有些学生的心里有了些了解,她说自己学的很苦,很累,而且从小到大,这次选择文科外是她自己的决定,其他她没有为自己做过什么决定,做过自己喜欢做的事情,她希望能够有自己的时间去做自己喜欢的事情,但是又害怕耽误考试,进入好的大学,所以她很矛盾,但是有时候感觉得压力大,我觉得她的问题可能在于,她的动力基本来自外力,可能不是自己的动力去做自己喜欢的事情,所以在问题出现时候,她会去想很多其他的东西,压力很大。

另外一个同学,J 她就学的很轻松,最起码看起来是这样,她又自己的爱好,她还用英文写blog,另外也做自己喜欢做的事情,她觉得自己的时间很紧,但是最起码她知道自己想做的事情,她花“时间”在自己喜欢的事情上,这是保持心态的很重要的事情,每天哪怕花5分钟或者10分钟时间做自己喜欢的事情。

对于学习英语而言,你可以说我只是为了应付考试,D 做的很好,但是也许忽视了一些其他事情,她的班主任在我和她谈话时候,叮嘱我说不要太“严格”因为害怕说话说重了,影响她学习英语的自信,这个我倒是不大担心,我觉得她的英语成绩是高一学生中实力最强的,当她的爸爸中午因为她回家晚了一会,就跑到了教室来找她,那个时候我突然觉得她家人对她的期望可能真的很高,而她也是非常想让她的父母替她自豪的,我应该给她时间,让她自己去处理好,我相信D可以自己处理好,

一个英语教师的真的就是“只教好英语”就可以了么?从这个事情我发现,远远不是,你说的每句话有可能就会影响或者伤害一个学生,想想每个人高中时候的敏感吧,一些看起来成绩很好,家长老师的骄傲的学生的心往往会特别容易被打击,继而甚至心里发生“变化”尤其是现在的中学生,敏感,竞争让他们已经和以前的单纯的中学时代脱离的有点远了。

去教英语,但是在教学的过程中如何处理学生的“英语外”的因素,表面上和英语教学没有关系,但是我在做这个口语写作活动时候发现的问题,却让我深思,而且有点觉得无奈:什么时候国内大陆地区能够意识倒,片面强调考试成绩对一个小孩成长的伤害?听说现在美国也开始搞“应试教育”,好像全世界都在学中国呢!但是
“一条道路的结束,就是另外一条道路的开始!”

但是作为一个教师的个体。改变现状是基本不可能的,只有被动适应么?我们应该怎么办?我的看法:

1 在教学的同时关心学生的个体的发展,加以注意,但是尤其要注意方式(即使您不是班主任)并不是说只有班主任,才会做这个工作。当然你做这个工作学校不会给您发额外的薪水。

2 认真考虑出现问题的原因,深层原因,了解这个学生的“家庭”成长背景,中国的学生基本上都还是尊敬教师的(在美国根本就不可能!)

3 使用DWS 在您的教学里,今年暑假我们会对教师进行DWS 的培训和一个workshop的开展,如果您的学校需要这个方面的培训,我们可以给你们学校免费培训!请您和我联系!

Tell it , students will forget ;
Teach it ,students will understand ;
Involve it , students will learn
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"三個教師一台戲"(案例2)---Case study of 3 Chinese English teachers

三個教師

是中國大陸地區重點中學的三個高中英語教師。
我覺得他們三個人代表了三個階段的老師.所以我覺得有一定的價值將他們三個人進行比較,也許可以看出來點什麽東西。

1 新老師 (主角H)
2 有經驗的但是比較保守的教師(主角Y)第二次出場拉,也算是老朋友了也是本次比賽的最後勝出者。祝賀啊!
3 有經驗但是比較有個人想法的教師(主角G)


要求:不使用課件教學,閱讀課 《modern Angriculture》

學生:高一學生 學生人數較多,而且水平參差不齊,大部分英語國文成績不好
時間:上午二三四節課,一個老師一節課,爲了公平起見,學生是不同的學生。
評委:市級教研員,但是有的評委在代初中課堂(就是說沒有高中一線教學經驗)

本次考試爲安徽省選拔“英語優質課”而設置的競賽類講課。學校比較重視,學校分別自己在學校中也進行了響應的講課的比賽,我參與了其中的工作。

所以就從學校的選拔開始說起:

5月的一個下午
三節課 課堂內容一樣,但是學生不同,分別爲高一(1)(16)等班級,要求統一不使用課件。

首先是高一(1)班 的Y 老師 就是上次的案例分析的男主角。
課內容 19單元 《Modern agriculture》(P43) 高一 課文,閱讀課

課堂實錄:

導入(下午2:55):老師給學生打招呼 ,How are you doing ? 學生回答Yes ?
然後老師把話題引入天氣,進而直接引導學生設計到話題中的“農業科技發達後農民可以改變天氣狀況,使用“溫室”等技術使得人們在四季都可以吃到新鮮的蔬菜水果,
二 Pre-Reading 閱讀前的准備工作:
1 讓學生看圖說話(P45),選擇第1和5 副圖畫,讓學生進行比較?並且讓學生回答問題,並且在第二副圖的時候把“Environment--friendly”引入,讓學生能夠深入認識到保護環境的重要性。

三 Reading 閱讀 (閱讀課主體)

基本上采用學生帶著問題去讀課文,然後老師提問學生回答問題的形式,
在這個過程中,出現了一個插曲――Y 在講課中沒有使用漢語但是有個環節他使用了漢語,然後學生感到很意外,後面 有同學評論說“原來會說漢語啊”,時間3:09分
大概使用課堂總共時間45分鍾的15分鍾。
我注意到有的學生在後面看課本後面的單詞表。
Y 在問題時候注意使用了先問general的問題然後進而讓學生問detail的問題,而且在教學時候給學生說了fast reading的技巧。也 放磁帶讓學生跟著去注意發音的問題

四post reading處理語言知識 :
讓學生跳出他們認爲重要的語法知識和短語結構,但是學生這裏都是直接讀的課文的句子,而不是短語,所以好像有問題這裏。

五 Homework

讓學生重新閱讀課文,並且加深對語言點的理解和把握,而且指出了sefl-study的重要性,鼓勵 學生課後自學

我的感覺:

1 我應該學習Y 或者我從他這堂課離可以“Steal”的東西
(1) 最後對課文的複習是我容易忽視的地方
(2)導入比較自然
(3) 基本上完全使用了英語教學。

2 出現的問題 :

(1)老師說話中帶有一定的中式英語。比如在說到:國際交流的時候用了“International exchange”,這個是不對的應該說“International communication ”
(2)完全采用提問的形式進行和學生的溝通,嚴重或者基本上沒有Pair work 這個是我非常不理解的,而且基本上在以後的觀摩課中,我基本上發現中國教師很少會采用pair work的形式,即使有也是走個過場,沒有真正的活動開展!
(3)對于“任務”的概念依然沒有體現,學生沒有真正和教師或者同學間進行真正的交際性的任務的交流。
(4)Information Gap 沒有
(5)課堂氣氛比較沈悶,大部分同學尤其坐在後面的同學昏昏欲睡也可能是因爲下午上課的緣故

好了第二個教師

我叫他 H
是個年輕的教師剛畢業,工作不到一年的時間,同樣的課堂看他是怎麽把握的:(我個人覺得他的上課方式和風格很能反映新老師的一些東西)

課堂實錄:

一導入: 老師在黑板上畫了非常有趣的畫(我畫的肯定要比H畫的差遠了)


然後老師直接問了這樣一個問題How can we use less land to support more population?然後老師說出了答案,然後學生說yes

然後給了學生 三分種時間去看書然後再黑板上出示了第二副圖 :

Oldway 1 3 5 7
New way 2 4 6 8
抱歉這裏無法粘貼表格)

然後老師拿出 ,自己准備的白色後面帶雙面膠的課件,讓學生上去貼再特定的地方,課堂氣氛立刻就活躍起來了,這裏面一個插曲是:因爲一共是8張紙,所以有個學生(男),就等著別人都貼好了,自己上去在最後有個空格的地方貼上。大家發出了善意的笑聲。

在這個過程中,因爲學生不理解Disadvantage這個單詞的意思,H 使用了很多漢語的解釋。

後老師繼續使用課件

小黑板,上面出現了一些和課文內容有關的問題,讓學生回答,
然後又個學生發了上面幾乎都是True 或者False的handout,老師在講課過程中提到一個語法知識 強調句 。
然後再次出示了小黑板,
讓學生對于課堂的問題進行match的連線嘗試,學生完成的都很好。
在課堂活動基本完成的時候,開始放磁帶,但是因爲時間不夠,中間下課鈴響的時候,磁帶才剛開始放。

我们认为這個課堂基本上是個
典型的失敗的閱讀課的安排,

理由如下

1 沒有pair work的安排,作爲大班教學,學生大概超過90人的課堂,只是依靠提問,的形式是不可能讓大部分的同學得到適當的鍛煉的。

2 使用太多的漢語解釋,沒有發揮年輕教師口語好的優勢,但是主要原因是因爲課堂活動做的太多,一個接著一個,學生沒有時間去消化,緊接著下個活動又開始了主要表現在:
(1) 導入中的准備工作對于Disadvantage的解釋不夠積極充分,可以采用舉例子的形式,先把這個地方解決掉,再進行其他的安排。
(2)讓學生上去貼紙的創意很好,但是計劃不夠周密,結果出現了學生不動腦子的情況。
(3) 再問題的設計上有重大問題,其中有的問題根本回答不出來,造成課堂冷場的原因不是因爲學生不願意動腦子,而是老師設計問題得時候沒有按照學生閱讀課堂的思維習慣,一半有兩種閱讀課堂:
A reading 後再comprehension
B comprehension後再Reading
(4) 老師爲了怕課堂冷場,很多時候都是問過問題後,就直接給出了正確答案,這種spoon feed的方式基本沒有給學生充分的時間去思考也暴露了教師設計問題脫離學生實際的問題。

3 最大的問題:
英語課堂,一堂好的英語課,我的理解是,應該也是鍛煉學生思維的過程,但是從頭到尾都是 H 在不停 給學生出示黑板,發handout,一個活動接著一個活動,但是卻沒有根據學生的水平,給學生適當的思維空間,這反映了大部分新老師都存在的問題,
不知道如何設計符合學生的活動形式。
舉個例子,看英文電影是很好的鍛煉英文的方法,但是如果放英文電影卻用漢語字幕,甚至漢語配音的話,這樣的英文課堂就不叫英文課堂,頂多算是周末電影欣賞了

新老師的特點:
優點 :1 上課幽默有激情,比較容易接受新事物,積極查找相關資料。

劣勢: 1 不知道從學生的角度去想問題,熱鬧的課堂但是學生到底學了多少東西?When doe the learning take place ? 這個問題是我每次給新老師培訓的時候都要強調的問題,不知道學生的情況,設計的教案,過分花哨,但是學生卻沒有真正鍛煉思維能力,

2 老師不相信學生,自己提的問題自己回答,這個問題很有趣,你提的問題應該留點時間讓學生自己去思考下,然後你再提供適當的幫助,而不是去給學生直接說出答案,很多老教師也存在這個問題,尤其再公開課上,老師爲了怕冷場,特別容易越俎代庖。

3 忽視對于教學大綱的學習,根本是教育部頒發的《英語課程標准》上面清楚規定了中學英語教學應該采用“任務型教學”尤其對于新老師而言,必須對于這個問題提出高度重視,再平時的教學中嘗試去采用新的方法這對于個人的發展是非常有益處的,當然要設計真正的“任務”而不是“假任務”上文的H 就是典型的“假任務”。關于任務 的解釋可以參考我以前的post。

最後一個G老師的課,我基本上沒有進行特別多的記錄,但是覺得她的導入很好,她再黑板上畫了一個“哭”了的地球,

然後問學生爲什麽地球在哭?這個問題非常好的打破了課堂剛開始的僵硬的氣氛,非常好! 然後G 也非常會問問題。


總結:三個老師共同的最大的致命的地方也是讓我不理解的地方是

都基本沒有采用pair work的形式發動學生

而且 這段時間我發現,中國教師特別不喜歡用pair work,這到底是爲什麽啊?我郁悶中。。。。


大家讨论下吧

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补充: 学校听课小组对于以上的教师的评价:
一 Y :
1 激情不够 有张不开嘴的情况(个别单词)
2 板书不清楚 单词字母 不清楚 。
二 H :
1 课堂设计恨好(三个教师中课堂设计最好的)
2口语语音语调不过关
三 另外一个老师(不在上文三个以内)
1 实效恨好 比较实用
2 整个课堂没有节奏,教师的讲述没有变化语气。
3 板书 有问题

一個高中英語教師--“聽說課”案例分析(1) A case study of a young Chinese English teacher

, ,

趁我還沒有把這幾天的一些體會忘記,或者我丟了我的聽課筆記上的記錄的時候我希望把我自己的感受記錄下來(禁止不加出處的轉載!)

題目 :《一個高中英語教師的案例分析 》

(目標閱讀群體:中學英語老師(尤其是高中老師),和有興趣參與英語或者對外漢語教學的未來教師。)

主人公:男性Y,三十歲下,中學英語教學骨幹,教學經驗6年,高一高二高三都有第一線教學經驗。我以下的記錄,不會出現當事人的名字,但是我會以日記的形式把我每天和他一起生活,教學,甚至談話吃飯的內容都記錄下來。

爲了保證這個"案例"分析的真實性,我選擇了他,在後面我叫他Y ,我們間的私交很好,沒有陌生人之間的防備心理,他是師範英語本科畢業(師範是專門培養教師的大學),所以我們的交談和火花,我相信更具有可信度,我去年的教師培訓項目的教訓就是我通過了學校的領導,結果反而成了,非常痛苦的過程,每個老師如臨大敵,而且都對我防備有加,上出的課基本都是“假”的,因爲是事先和學生排列好的,我大敗而歸。

所以今年我改變了策略,我選擇了一個典型的教師,他代表新老交替的教師的産物,具有新老師的特點但是也同時具有老教師的特點,所以我覺得能比較好的反映目前中國大陸地區英語教學中存在的問題,我個人不是什麽名人,所以他們和我基本上已經打成一片,我昨天晚上還出去請了全體英語教師吃了頓飯,以增進感情。

好了廢話少說,現在開始我的記錄,大家要多留評論啊!

第一天(5月12日):

課文內容:高一課本《Humor》,學生大概在70到80左右,年齡大概在13-16歲之間,高中的學生
君子約定,他平時怎麽上就是怎麽上,因爲這和學校沒有關系,所以大家都很輕松。

課型:口語聽說課
時間:45分鍾 第二節課

目標:let’s Do a Interview in English (用英語作個采訪)

導入: 聽磁帶課堂對話錄音,Y讓學生複述故事 並且讓學生在聽的時候注意做筆記,但是不要記錄全句,而是只記key words
以上的記述是在第二節課堂(不同的班級但是同樣的課堂,Y做了一定的調整使得,比最後一節課更加緊湊過渡更加自然。
但是在上第二節課的時候,忘記了帶磁帶,Y 立刻做了道歉,並且由Y 自己做了朗誦,做了一把錄音機。

活動:聽完在課文51頁的采訪後,讓學生分組,然後兩個之間准備做采訪,上去表演給全班同學看,大概占據課堂活動的大部分的時間,但是在做活動之前把幾個重要的短語讓學生自己認爲重要的短語句型說出來:比如
Reach a wide audience ,work ,act the part of , a bitter sweet song .(語言點教學)

# 在學生准備好後,老師讓學生上前去表演
方式:A B A 做記者,B 做被采訪的“小醜”大概提了三組學生上去,時間離下課的時間已經差不多了,然後布置預習任務,下課。

我的記錄基本是如此,Y 的教學經驗很豐富(6年),他的做法基本代表了很多老師包括年輕英語教師的對口語聽力課的處理,我自己也覺得處理的不錯,老師在上課時候基本使用英語教學,很少使用漢語

出現的問題和我的建議:

------不是真的 交際任務 所以學生缺乏激情 大家都在說中學英語教學要采用“任務型教學”(中華人民共和國教育部制定《英語課程標准》p29)但是到底什麽是“任務”老師都還不清楚,而且教參上列出的聽力任務,和口語任務或者其他任務,給了英語教師一個印象:認爲任務就是老師在課堂上要做的事情,這種理解是根本上錯誤的。

任務分爲好多種 ,大家可以到google裏搜下,我們對中學英語教學的“任務”理解是“學生學會用英語做事情,分析問題"

Task-Based Instruction.: In task-based instruction, students participate in communicative tasks in English. Tasks are defined as activities that can stand alone as fundamental units and that require comprehending, producing, manipulating, or interacting in authentic language while attention is principally paid to meaning rather than form (Nunan, 1989).

but the nature of the task varies from one level to the other. Tasks become increasingly complex at higher proficiency levels. For instance, beginners might be asked to introduce each other and share one item of information about each other. More advanced students might do more intricate and demanding t asks, such as taking a public opinion poll at school, the university, or a shopping mall.。

If you are interested to know more about what Task ,you can go here to read )

好了理論的東西就到這裏 ,我要說的是 如何在這個口語課堂設計一個“任務”這個任務要和課文內容由關,讓學生不僅使用相關的語法,以及更重要的是要和學生的生活個人經驗有聯系,他們才會想去做這個task,才是真正的“真任務”。而不是虛假的“任務”

我們的建議是:

采訪依然要做,但是可不可以不讓學生局限在課文裏的采訪小醜這一個內容,而是讓學生分組後,比如一個組5個人 然後讓學生自己選擇 去采訪自己最想采訪的那個人,比如台灣的歌手 Jay(周傑倫)等,課堂設計步驟:
1上課開始後 直接導入問學生他們最喜歡的明星有哪些 然後在黑板上寫下他們的名字

2 導入正課,告訴學生作爲一個 記者需要用的那些句子,自己可以和學生做個示範,讓學生看到真正的采訪是非常需要准備時間的。

3 分組後,可以讓學生自己選擇或者充當其他的角色,比如邀請Jay的女朋友,一個學生扮演或者他的母親,也就是不僅僅是一個采訪,更象一個talk show的形式,讓學生自己選擇他們最想采訪的對象,而這個也構成這個課的主要的任務 就是
Talk with a person who you want to interview most if you are a reporter .(采訪一個你最想要采訪的人)

4課後作業可以讓學生把這個采訪的內容用書面的形式記錄下來,也可以讓學生去寫爲什麽你選擇那個人去采訪,讓學生學會也可以讓學生做書上的寫作練習 。

相關好文章推薦 :http://www.cal.org/resources/Digest/0209maum.html

PS :教師培訓是我的工作,而我們老是強調一點,我只是個Outsider,我沒有你理解你的學生理解的深厚而且自然,所以我們鼓勵老師盡量在使用我的建議的時候要結合個人的情況,包括個人的個性和強項和弱項,不要不加批判的用。

另外就是如何成爲一個好的老師,也就是我們的培訓模式是:
Aided--Personality Teaching ( APT ) 就是說沒有什麽是萬能的方法,關鍵是如何在中間加入您的個性的東西在裏面,讓別人一眼就知道這個課堂有您明顯的風格在裏面,新老師只有不斷的去嘗試去加入自己的東西,才會在教學的成長路上不斷成長成功!

歡迎大傢評論...



What is the big deal about Podcasting like "Chinesepod "

, ,

Chinesepod is popular now ! if you don't know Chinesepod ,you are out ! well I am not crazy about Chinesepod .

As far as teaching ideas are concerned there is nothing new . Podcast is just an updated version of studioclassroom teaching , podcasting, version of amateur radio, and of course home video has been around for at least 30 years. However, Podcat ieself doesnot make any change to teaching Chinese or TCSOL ,

But the point is P:odcast has been the vast increase in usability of such technologyy and an equally impresive decrease in cost. The result being that ideas that were developed only for the most privileged parts of the developed world’s educational systems can be used in a much broader context as the cost and ease of access to these tools has changed.

But Techonogly should not become the dread of teachers , I have been observed some of teachers here teaching classes by using Powerpoint ,or other techie things ,actually I could only feel that they were tryingt to do all kinds of things ,but the worst thing is they forgot ,as a teacher you are to pay more attention on learning of your students coz Learning usually take place when you really teach students ,but not when you are trying to figure out how to use Podcast ,it is not the technogly itself which will make a differecne but it is all about teaching .

For teaching Chinese ,it is advisble to use Blog or Podcast to help you ,but I would rather choose the traditional way , actually I want to teach at a Multimedia classroom ,but I at last find out that what I need is what I just need ,which means that as a teacher we should try to use what we have or what we need ,don't try to find out what Geeky thing out there ,I am against that EFL or TCSOL teacher who are trying to use Blog or Podcast but not in a down-to-earth way .

I remember that when I was at college ,I had a teacher called Joe ,he was only having his own Laptop ,and no internet access in classroom ,the only thing he could use is Chalk and board ,but he was doing such a good job ,the only techie things he was trying to use is Movies and he use Projector in our reading classes in order to play a movie forus ,Technology for him was like a Toy ,we should play with Toy ,but not becoming a slave of that .

anway I will try to post later about how my teacher teach us reading in a big typical Chinese classroom it will be like A case study .

Write the way you talk !(Why am I using Teashop Quesions?)

,

» Write as you talk from Bruno Unna
Kathy Sierra, acute and accurate as she always is, writes about the importance of well-writing, through the attention to the way one talks. This reminds me of a guy selling a course to write books in a fast, very fast manner (at least that is his cl... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 6, 2005 5:07:24 PM

» Technical books need this from Paul Explains Nothing
Creating Passionate Users has an interesting post titled Conversational writing kicks formal writing's ass. Sounds about right to me. Yesterday I mentioned my initial thoughts about the book Agile Web Development with Rails. I stated simply that I like... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 6, 2005 5:19:46 PM

» How to write? from fuzzyLizard
Well, she has done it again. Another very interesting post, this time it is about how to write. More specifically, how to write a book in order to teach the reader. The article is entitled: Conversational writing kicks formal writings ass. If ... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 6, 2005 8:19:25 PM

» Yeah - What she said! from Mel Riffe, another voice...
Here's a tip: talk to your end-users like they were important and they'll like it! talk to them like they were children and they won't like it. Seems obvious, huh? Well, I guess not obvious enough. Came across this article that descibes what a colle [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 6, 2005 8:49:55 PM

» Conversational writing vs Formal writing from lifehack.org
Kathy Sierra looked into both formal and conversational style of writing and how does it affects ones learning and retaining the knowledge. She suggested books written in conversational style of writing are more likely to be retained and recalled. The... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 7:13:32 AM

» Your Writing Style from GBGames' Blog
Conversational Writing Kicks Formal Writing's Ass is another insightful post on Creating Passionate Users that say that formal writing, as nice and professional as it is, is less effective at teaching than conversational writing is. Conversational wr... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 11:11:32 AM

» Writing a wrong -or- the wrong way to write from Todays Blogger
For me, I find myself writing like I'm supposed to. It is a dry style and not very exciting. I also consider myself a grammar snob, although my grammar isn't the best. I guess I could lighten up a bit... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 2:23:37 PM

» Writing a wrong -or- the wrong way to write from Todays Blogger
For me, I find myself writing like I'm supposed to. It is a dry style and not very exciting. I also consider myself a grammar snob, although my grammar isn't the best. I guess I could lighten up a bit... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 2:42:49 PM

» Conversational Writing Rules! from Lifehacker
Kathy Sierra, of the great blog Creating Passionate Users, says it well when she says: If you want people to learn and remember what you write, say it conversationally. This isn't just for short informal blog entries and articles, either.... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 3:02:31 PM

» Writing good copy - the search marketer problem from Brian's Internet Business blog
Mike Grehan, in his Search Engine Book commented on how search engines were looking to create a figure like a little old lady librarian, who could tell exactly what you needed most, with the least amount of information you told... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 3:30:03 PM

» Writing good copy - the search marketer problem from Brian's Internet Business blog
Mike Grehan, in his Search Engine Book commented on how search engines were looking to create a figure like a little old lady librarian, who could tell exactly what you needed most, with the least amount of information you told... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 7, 2005 3:31:44 PM

» I know too many people who talk like they write from Strong Copy Builds Brands
All the way back to the days of "Plain Talk" car insurance policies (a concept devised at Sentry Insurance by my favorite ex-husband, Mike Dry), this thing of good voice in writing, particularly business or ad writing, has been proven... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 12, 2005 2:16:03 PM

» I know too many people who talk like they write from Strong Copy Builds Brands
All the way back to the days of "Plain Talk" car insurance policies (a concept devised at Sentry Insurance by my favorite ex-husband, Mike Dry), this thing of good voice in writing, particularly business or ad writing, has been proven... [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 12, 2005 2:17:40 PM

» Author Tip: Conversational Writing from The Average Joe: A Book Publisher Blog
Take a few minutes to read a wonderful authoring tip on Kathy Sierra’s blog. For better or worse, I’ve been in this business long enough to remember when a stiff, formal style was the only way to write a computer [Read More]

Tracked on Sep 17, 2005 8:44:39 PM

» Ecrire comme on parle, c'est mieux! from le blog de davidtouvet.com
Kathy Sierra en est en tout cas persuadée dans son article "Conversational writing kicks formal writing's ass" (via "Conseils pour écrire sur le web"). Quelques morceaux choisis à garder sous la main: Unless the book is a reference book, wher... [Read More]

Tracked on Nov 24, 2005 6:02:13 AM

» Conversational Writing is Better than Formal Writing from Will at Work Learning
Research has shown that a conversational writing style is generally more effective at producing learning results than more formal writing. See a blog blurb by Kathy Sierra to learn more. She did a nice job of writing a review of [Read More]

Tracked on Dec 1, 2005 2:31:43 PM

» Conversational Writing from Dorai's Techlog
Here is a nice post on why Conversational writing kicks Formal Writings As. It makes sense. So why dont I do it? I never really thought much about my writing style. I think my writing style was heavily influenced by what I read which is... [Read More]

Tracked on Jan 9, 2006 7:50:22 AM

» A stylistic change from pleinasme
Reviewing my posts thus far I find I'm running afoul favorite pair of writing difficulties: It's too long, son! What do you need all those words for anyway? This weekend's Buffy entry really drove the problem home. That is, the fifty times I've looked... [Read More]



more我的看法:

寫作教學中的口語化問題:

我在教學過程一直采用的Teashop questions其中有很多東西是我自己一直在摸索的,但是有一點是肯定的,就是口語和寫作的關系,學生的口語表達習慣直接影響著學生的寫作,很多英語教師會說如果學生寫的作文太口語化了怎麽辦?根據上文我引用的外國作者的意見,寫作口語化並不一定是壞事情,最起碼在短期看來學生如果能夠把口語中要表達的意思用正確的語言表達出來,要比學生拿起筆來發愁要好的多,所以萬建議,在寫作課堂中一定要安排說的環節,如果可以的化可以采用我的Teashop 形式,然後讓學生去說出來,然後再去寫,這個過程非常重要。

有人擔心說“寫作”的書面語言,萬一學生養成了壞習慣怎麽辦?好問題!但是作爲老師應該允許學生犯錯誤,但是首先得讓學生去自由表達自己,然後您如果發現學生有那些問題是共同得,你可以在課堂裏說出來,這個環節也很重要,就是反饋得過程,也和牛吃草一樣,要有個反刍得過程,可以認真操作這個環節,定有收獲。

任何語言中寫作能力得培養都是最困難得,英語如此,漢語也是一樣,通過口語的訓練和練習加強學生寫作的動力和有話可以寫,是個可以嘗試的方法。
歡迎大家留下您的評論,我也會把我的學生的寫作範例發上來的

later ......

"Tea-shop Questions "for Class 18 and 20

I am sorry for the late post about our Project for this term ,yes !Dear students ,Teashop questions for weeek 1 at class 18 and 20 !

Teashop Questions update for Next weeek

1 If you saw someone stealing things in the bus , what would you do ?
2 Do you believe that if there is God or not ? and why or why not ?
Love ,money ,which is more important for you after learning about Shakespeare 's play yesterday ;
3 How many years do you want to live ?and why ?

And the Due day will be next Friday May 26th !

I am looking forward to seeing your first homework tomorrow morning !

Ps I have been doing this with Class 7 for about one month ,but I am sorry that we stopped for about one week coz of my own personal things ,but we have resumed it last week ,and today is their week 4 Teashop questions .

and today I just gave them the teashop Questions for next week coz they will have the exams this week ,and students would be off this weekend ,

by the way I ALSO wanted to show them the Movie called "Narnia " for the forllowing weekend ,I DON't know if this is working or not ,I keep procrastnating things I AM really feeling sorry for that ,and I promise I will try to play that movie tomorrow if that thing can work out ,you know what I mean .

anyway ,I also want to tell you that I am doing great and preparing for this coming summer ,I got a lot of things to do as usual ,but I will try to do something different every year coz it is fun to do in that way ,and of course this summer is going to be fun and interesting too !

I hope all of you enjoy this coming long weekend if you don't have to make up classes some time here .

Talk to you soon

Leo

Current American Slangs (Thank you Jiayin)

gotcha back - I am there for you; I will look out for you; I will take care of you
(Don't worry, I gotcha back.)

Homie - friend (You are my homie.)

Waz up? - What are you doing? (Waz up, man?)

Fine - pretty, handsome (That guy is fine!)

Da man - the boss (You are da man.)

clownin' - joking (Quit clownin' with me.)

tight - awsome (That movie was tight.)

my bad - it is my fault (I am sorry, it is my bad.)

off da hook - awsome (That party was off da hook.)

peace - goodbye (I got to go, peace.)

shorty - girl (Hey shorty, come over here.)

trippin' - crazy (You must be trippin' if you think I like asparagus.)

wack - crazy, nuts (You are so wack.)

word - yes (Do you like that song? Word.)

ya feel me? - do you understand me? (I was so mad when I got that bad grade on my test, do ya
feel me?)

y'all - you all (Do y'all want to go with me?)

Source Jiayin

Tvazin's blog (來自美國阿拉巴馬洲)

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Dear Students from China :

Tvazin 's Blog is here I have added her into my friend list here ,but it is also ok for you to check her out above

I am very excited about her coming to China this summer and I hope we will work together to creat a best Summer program for you guys !

Some of students asked me how to leave a comments at her blog you can do this :

1 log on her blog
2 click any of her post and click Comments
3 type into your comments or anything ,and
4 type into the words or codes you see above the "Submit" button
5 then click Submit

If you still canot leave a comments on her blog ,please let me know !!

the Chinese version is here :

怎麽樣閱讀和在她的blog上面留下您的珍貴評論?

1 登陸她的blog http://my.opera.com/tvazin/blog

2 閱讀她的文章 然後找到 comments的地方 點擊一次

3 輸入您的評論或者您想對她說的話

4 最後一步:必須輸入您在下面看到的數字或者數字和字母的聯合 比如 AXEU7B5

5 然後最後點擊 Submit就可以了!!

任何問題 可以在這裏提問 ,如果您可以在我這裏發表評論的話 你就應該也可以在那裏!

全宇宙最好的英文雜志!(Best EFL magazine in Universe !)

截止到剛才共有2006人訪問過本網志,特此紀念!

My student's Teashop Questions and Update for week 3

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Their names are Shao** and Bao**(From Class 7)

Teashop questions(week1) :

I had a nice talk with Shao ,we talked that three questions when we talked about the No.1 Question ,we all think Matholde would sold it and Brought a Beautiful and large houses ,,Then she would buy a lot of new clothes And the most impostant ,She would buy a beautiful gun to her husband Beacuse it was his wish .

When we talk about the No2 question ,we had different idea ,She thought we wouldnot buy the fake ,even though it has some famous People ,Beacuse we brought it ,that means :we wanted to use it ,she said she would buy something real ,in my opinion,we can buy soemthing in common ,Even thuogh it was cheap but it is useful .

At last we talked the No3 Question ,we had the same idea ,we would buy a lot of clothes and food ,the most important we can buy the new computer ,new car,and new house, Then we can have the travel with our family by car ,we believeed that 1 Million is very useful ,we can take out a part of money to help somebody who is in trouble .


My comments ; I will give the comments on grammar later but here I would like to say you guys are doing wonderful wonderful job ! I am not saying this in Chinese way ,but I really got impressed by your honesty ,you two did go out to have a talk with each other ,you know what when I did this with oldder students like my age ,they cheated me they didnot go out ,but they made up a story to make me happy ,Thank you for your patience being with Leo .keep up good work!!


And Tommrrow is the "Due day" for our Week 2 Teashop questions :and here is the week 3 TQ(Teashop Questions) coming up on the table :

1 If you are on a bus ,and you saw someone stealing the wallet or purse from the people nearby you ,what would you do ?
2 What do you think of the best way to study English ?
3 Talk about one of the movies you have watched last time ?


and I would like to point out some of things I found from your lastweek 's homework :

1 I want a Paragraph instead of AB AB AB dialogue ,I know it look neat in that way ,but I want you try to write at least one paragraph or several ones like the above one's
2 I don't know why you write English letters in that way ,I mean Intalised ,but I donot think that is the correct way or good way to do it ,so pls Change that habit too .
3 pls sign your name and your partner's name ,if you don't have an English name and if you want one , I could give you one for free :smile:

Enjoy you Teashop Time !!

A cool site I found today .

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I recently submited my Blog URL at http://www.lsblogs.com/

and found out several other EFL sites ,which are very cool .

for example : http://www.eflgeek.com/

an excellent EFL teacher from Korea .

“Teashop questions” updates for Week 2

Tomorrow is Thursday ,my student's Teashop question will be due ,I have to thank Catherine for her idea on this innovative task when I was at College ,I edit this to suit younger student's need :

1 What is Teashop question?
It is activity for practice TEFL student's oral English and writing and rapport too ,but it is not a activity you do it at class ,but you use this to create a English environment for your students since I heard a lot of complaints saying" In China we don't have "English environment" or" English is just a foreign language here " ,if your case is like this .Do Teas hop questions with your students this week !

2 How to do it ?
(1) Ask your students to find a partner first :A and B

(2) you write teashop questions on the board or you can print it out for your students

(3) ask your students to exchange telephone Numbers of each other and keep in touch and schedule a time for get together ,like on sunday afternoons , then talking the questions in English !!

(4) each of students in one set will have to write a short summary of what they have been talking in their discussion with their Teashop partners ,and give it back to you on due date .

3 Some Options :
(1) If you and your students are covering a textbook( Like SEFC) ,It is better for you to relate some of topics or stories in your "teashop questions ",for example : Unit 15 in SEFC named <Necklace> which is a famous short play ,so I asked my students to talk about this : if kJ gave the necklace back to M ,What M would do ? it is fun and fresh for my students .

(2) if you are too critical about students' grammar ,you can check the grammar anyway ,but I would not suggest you do that ,coz it will possibly discourage your students's interests on this activity ,remember Teashop questions is Fun and relaxed (Do you usually talk Three Representatives things in a Teashop?) ,it is not a drill for students but also a great chance for your students to use English and get to know their classmates better .so take it easy .

(3) if you still want to preach on grammar ,ok , you can do it on class ,you could point out some frequently-made mistakes by your students ,and elicit the correct version of English instead of being pushing your students to feel bad about their writing ,be sure to say you understand what they are writing but if they could pay a little more attention on the spelling or grammar .you would really appreciate it ,and thank your students

(4) Ask your colleagues from other classes to do a collaboration teaching with you on this ,or you can suggest your students to find partners from other classes ,instead of their own classes

(5) Tell your students there is no NEED to cheat on this ,coz it is just for fun ! no one will give you a grade or something .

Teashop questions for last week ( week 1) :
1 if J gave the necklace back to M ,what would M do ?
2 if you have 1 million RMB what would you do ?
3 Yesterday was 3-15 ( China's Consumer's holiday) would you buy a famous brand like Nike or Lining ,which is same brand but fake ? why or why not ?

Teashop questions for this week ( Week 2) :

1 Pros and cons of being a only child in your family (use what you have learned in your book) .
2 If you can live 100 years ,are you happy about that ? and why ?
3 your mother and your future Bf or gf both of them fell into the river at the same time ,who will you save first ? why?


如果轉載,請注明出處,以尊重作者勞動,謝謝

Beat the winner ( English game for China students)

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Again, it is not even an OK drawing :smile:, I will have to ask my cousin to teach me some skills maybe this week ,but it is better for me have something to help me explain this game here.

Name: Beat the winner (Quan2 da3 ying2 jia1)
Level: All levels
Aims: Oral English, Grammar consilidation on what Ss have just learned .
you can choose any grammar structure to practice by using this game especially before the exam . Class Time: varies
preparation Time : 10 mins
Resources :lists of common modal verbs used in classroom or textbook SEFC(Senior English for China )Grade 1(B) Page 152--154 .

Procedure :
1 write the above pics in the board ,if needed ,go over the modal verbs(I didnot do this coz my students have just learned this ),explain the rule of game to them
2 Rules : everyone in the same group are trying their best to beat the winners of other group ,
Take one student A1 for example ,he play the" Jiandao shitou bu" with any Ss from Group B , if anyone lose ,he or she has to make one sentence by using the modal verbs ,then the judge is to judge if the sentences are good or not ,if ok ,the second Ss from Group B will challenge teh same player from A untill he or she BEAT THE WINNER !
The last one who sucessfully beat everyone in other group will be the Winner to help the whole group win ! and the first round of game finish ,if time permits ,the students can also play the same game again ,in order to ensure the fairness of this game ,the boy or gal who beat the whole team ,he or she will be able to have a short rest by being the JUDGE for next game ,the game will go on like this ......
Note: you can play China 's traditional Game called " Jiandao shitou bu " or you can play "Gangzi(Stick ) gangzi(Stick) laohu(Tiger) or Ji(Chicken) or chong(Worm) " in that game Stick will beat the tiger ,tiger will eat the chicken ,Chicken will eat the worms ,but the worms will rot the Stick) (老虎 杠子)almost everyone in China know how to play this game and it is so much fun to play this in English rather than in Chinese .

Caveats and Options

(1) Break Ss in group of 5 ,7,9 the best number depends on the size of your class
(2) After I used this game in my class ,I realised that ,you Canot use this game if your class size are too big like over 70 Ss unless you have a very big classroom ,and a lot of space for Ss to move around .
(3)Ask the Ss to be creative ,don't make the same sentences ,you might do this to motivate Ss by telling them ,the correct sentence will worth 1 points ,but the imaginative ones will worth 2 Points ,but After I know about DWS I have to reconsider this in my classes :smile:
(4)explain the rule in Chinese to save the time,although this is a English class ,but it is not suggested to explain this games' rule to your Ss in English coz it is too complicated and could make some confusions ,and will waste a lot of valuble time
(5)Some of Ss speak Chinese when they play this game ,but don't be too serious on this if they are using Modal verbs ,that is the points of this Game !
Have fun with this game in your class!

ps: I made this game , you are welcome to try this game in your classes for free ,and I would appreicate that if you tell me how it is going in your local classes by leaving a comments here .

however it is NOT ok to use this game in any commercial use
(如果轉載,請注明出處,以尊重作者勞動 謝謝)

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