Angel Wings & Devil Hearts

Discovering the Cosmos

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In Memoriam GYULA, a.k.a. "HIGHWAYZ"

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rip Hungarian born and bred Opera Blogger GYULA LADONICZKY, better known to us all as the creator of HIGHWAYZ, Where the streets have no name... died unexpectedly of cancer on July 31, 2007. He is survived by a son, Adam, and by his beloved wife, Edith.

And I perceived no touch of change,
No hint of death in all his frame,
But found him all in all the same,
I should not feel it to be strange.

- Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1849), In Memoriam A.H.H.,(Canto XIV)



PHOTO: Borrowed from Gyula's post entitled "Lights and Colours"

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Bits 'n Blogs

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Weekly Stargazing Tips

Unless otherwise specified, viewing times are local time regardless of time zone.

March 7, 2007
The Moon follows the bright star Spica across the sky late tonight. They climb into view by around 11 p.m., with Spica above the Moon. The distance between them will grow as they scoot across the southern sky during the night. This week the brilliant spring star Arcturus rises above the east-northeast horizon around 8 p.m., depending on where you live in your time zone. Keep watch; how early can you see Arcturus twinkling there? The handle of the Big Dipper, now high in the northeast, curves to point lower right toward the correct place to watch. Mercury is stationary direct 8:45pm PST; 04:45 UT 3/8.

March 8, 2007
Virgo is taking its place as one of the dominant constellations of spring. Its brightest star, Spica, climbs into view in the east-southeast by around 10 p.m., with most of the rest of Virgo stretching above it and to the left. Mira, the prototype long-period variable star, should be at its maximum brightness (3rd or 4th magnitude) around this date, even as it sinks low in the southwest during early evening. This is the first time in several years that we get to see Mira at maximum during evening. Titan is due north of Saturn.

March 9, 2007
March comes in like a lion as the constellation Leo climbs the eastern evening sky. It crouches low at sunset and springs high overhead during the night. Its brightest star, Regulus, is at the bottom of the hook-shaped pattern of stars that outlines Leo's head and mane. Jupiter is at quadrature, 90° west of the Sun in the early-morning sky.

March 10, 2007
Spring won't arrive for 10 days, but it's already time to "spring forward" into Daylight Saving Time. New rules go into effect this year that extend Daylight Saving Time by about a month. It now begins on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November. Also on March 10 is a flyby of Titan by Cassini, which includes imaging an area just north of the equator, temperature mapping, and monitoring of cloud motion.

March 11, 2007
The Moon swings below the planet Jupiter before dawn tomorrow. Jupiter looks like a brilliant cream-colored star almost directly above the Moon as they climb into view by around 3 a.m., and to its upper right at first light. From 9:27 to 9:30 p.m. EDT on the evening of March 11, the 16th magnitude asteroid 1348 Michel, 17 km in diameter, will block the light from the 8th magnitude star TYC1852-00471-1 for about one second along a path passing through Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. Location is everything in observing events like this, so make sure you’re in the right place by using the maps below. Early at dawn, the waning Moon shines to the lower right of Jupiter near Antares. The Moon's bright edge occults (covers) the 3rd-magnitude star Tau Scorpii for parts of the East Coast in the early morning hours of the 11th.

Occultation Map 1 Occultation Map 2

March 12, 2007
The crescent Moon passes through the middle of the "teapot" that outlines Sagittarius in the wee hours of tomorrow morning. The planet Jupiter, which looks like a brilliant star, is well to the upper right of the Moon, with the star Antares to the right of Jupiter.

March 13, 2007
A ghostly pyramid of light sometimes rises from the western horizon on moonless March evenings. It's called the zodiacal light because it is found in the zodiac. This pale glow is caused by sunlight reflecting off microscopic dust grains in the plane of Earth's orbit.

RELATED LINKS:
* SkyTonight.com's almanac
* Spring Equinox
* The Equinoctial Earth Day
* Heavens-Above


Stargazing: Observing Saturn

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Saturn and some of its major moons

Magnitude: + 0.1
Angular Diameter: 19.8 arc-seconds (disk), 44.9 arc-seconds (visible rings)


Saturn, just past opposition, is riding high in the sky virtually all night. The planet lies in Leo, roughly 10° from that constellation's brightest star, Regulus. On the evening of March 1st, the Moon pairs with Saturn as they both rise in the east after sunset; only 1/2° (barely a Moon-width) separates them.


March is an excellent month for observing Saturn through a telescope; the planet quickly rises above the horizon to provide the best views. The rings, of course, are its most noticeable feature. A small instrument will reveal the broad, bright A and B rings, and the narrow Cassini Division between them. A larger instrument may reveal the much fainter inner C ring, and perhaps some subtle atmospheric bands on the planet's disk. Finally, of course, a handful of moons are visible in amateur telescopes: Titan, Rhea, Tethys, Dione, and perhaps Iapetus and tiny Enceladus.


RELATED LINKS:

* Positions of major moons
* CASSINI AT SATURN - Present Position
* Ephemerides
* Interactive Sky Chart
* This month´s starchart


FACT OF THE DAY

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NASA announced on this day in 1998 that the Clementine probe orbiting the moon had found enough water for the satellite to support a human colony and a rocket fueling station.. So all of you wanting to move to the moon in the near future ... you're in luck.




RELATED lINKS:
* Why does the Moon look like this? Here it is in black and white ...
* Vision for Space Exploration
* Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
* The Clementine Mission
* Lunar Features
* The moon in ancient Scottish heritage


Ancient Solar Observatory Discovered

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By Sara Goudarzi
Staff Writer,SPACE.com
posted: 1 March 2007, 2:22 p.m. ET

The oldest solar observatory in the Americas has been discovered in coastal Peru, archeologists announced today. [/B][/SIZE]

The 2,300-year-old ceremonial complex featured the Towers of Chankillo, 13 towers running north to south along a low ridge and spread across 980 feet (300 meters) to form a toothed horizon that was used for solar observations.

Researchers excavated the solar observatory between 2000 and 2003. They found buildings—in exact mirror position of each other—to the east and west of the towers with observation points for watching the Sun rise and set over the toothed horizon.

How it works

In addition to the daily east to west motion, our Sun appears to move eastward through the stars in a path known as the ecliptic over the course of a year. Also, the Earth’s axis is not perpendicular to the ecliptic but slanted by an angle of a little over 23 degrees. The combinations of these positions determine where the Sun is above our horizon day by day.

At different times of the year one can observe the Sun rise and set in different spots with respect to our horizon and for different lengths of time. For example, in the Northern Hemisphere, around the summer solstice—which falls on June 21—the Sun rises highest in the sky and stays up longer. READ MORE...

RELATED LINKS:
* Ancient solar observatory discovered in Peru

Copyright 2007, SPACE.com Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.



Dazzling new Saturn images released

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PASADENA, Calif. - The international Cassini spacecraft has beamed back to Earth never-before-seen angles of Saturn from high above and below its majestic rings. The planet is fully surrounded by the rings in images released Thursday by NASA.
This photo released by NASA Thursday, March 1, 2007, shows an image of the planet Saturn obtained with the Cassini spacecraft wide-angle camera on Jan. 19, 2007, as the planet's shadow stretches completely across the rings. The view is a mosaic of 36 images taken over the course of about 2.5 hours, as Cassini scanned across the entire main ring system. (AP Photo/NASA, JPL)
"Finally, here are the views that we've waited years for," Cassini scientist Carolyn Porco of the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colo., said in a statement. "It just doesn't look like the same place. It's so utterly breathtaking, it almost gives you vertigo," Porco said.

Cassini snapped the images while in a highly inclined orbit during the past two months. The $3.3 billion Cassini mission, funded by NASA and the European and Italian space agencies, was launched in 1997. It is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena.[/ALIGN]

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