Melani Warod

In order to to promoting the thermal trade friction gradually, as body on the market, and concurrently repair inside and outside the Chinese electronic information enterprise wants, step up promoting the grade of the export product to key technical research and development.

The economic depression is always the hotbed that trade protectionism breeds, it will be also like this in 2009 under the background that the international financial crisis is being deepened constantly. The export-oriented degree of trade friction situations that electronics and information industries up to more than 70% face in China is still severe. World Bank statistics show, since breaking out in international financial crisis, the protectionism measure that various countries have put out or planned to put out has probably had 78 items, among them 47 items have already been put into effect, the characteristic of melting, in extensive range etc. that and the diversification appears, concealed.

Diversification. Way of trade protectionism diversified, (anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, general sageguard measure, special sageguard measure) including being two two protect instead ,Improve tariffs such as the import duty, setting up the TBT,etc. and non-tariff trade barrier, put forward clause,etc. buying the national products in stimulating the scheme of the economic growth at present preferably. On February 23 of 2009, Argentina will penetrate tube, plasma and LCD TV,etc. and investigate the sageguard measure to the imported negative pole from China. European Union, Russia improve the liquid crystal display, video import duty of the liquid crystal in succession in January of 2009 and April.

Concealed to melt. Recessive trade protection has already become the focus paid close attention by another one of the trade protection means at present. The governments of various countries regard labour protection, enviromental protection,etc. as the reason to implement the protection measure of trade. Continue, implement batch ecological design criteria will it be August 2008 After the order, European Union planned to issue a " label plan " again recently ,Require manufacturer must reach the television " The label plan " Specified lowest efficiency standard, can continue carrying on the production on the television, importing and selling on European Union market.

In extensive range. Under the international financial crisis situation, are begun to spread to developing countries with the trading partner that the trade friction case takes place in China by the developed country. On one hand, the USA and Europe remains the tribological main centre of trade, " 337 investigations " as starting in U.S.A. ,European Union will raise the import duty of the liquid crystal display and issue soon " The label plan " . On the other hand, developing countries such as India, Argentina,etc. begin to implement the multi-form trade protection measure to the Chinese electronic messaging products too, if Argentina implement the measure of ensuring, investigate etc. to the intersection of Chinese and electronic product.

And continue increasing sharply in descenting, unemployment and potential social concern with the economy of various countries, the governments of various countries face protecting the national market, revitalizing national economy, improving the constant pressure of the national employment rate, the trade friction situation will be aggravated within future. Patent, standard, merge the main trade protection means that will be adopted to China by the developed countrying. The developed country is weakening the electronic product demand, the quantity that will not appear by a wide margin in the near future increases the phenomenon of falling of prices, so implement the means possibility of the anti-dumping to China minorly. Transnational enterprises will expand market share, come as a hard blow at the rival with means such as the patent, standard, merging,etc. more frequently at the same time. For example, in U.S.A. ITC of the beginning of the year (U.S.A. international trade committee) Start to the electronic device " 337 investigations " ,And the television ecology which European Union issues " The label plan " When. Within some time of future, integrated circuit, LED, high definition blue light, digital television will be the main target that the patent, standard dispute involve. Meanwhile, it is the breach that transnational enterprises are considering passing and merge the enterprises with independent patent, standard of China, to enter the field with better market prospect of China.

Traditional forms such as the anti-dumping, improving tariffs,etc. are still the main trade protectionism means that developing countries adopt to China. On one hand, the developing countries of China, Southeast Asia, South America are in hitting the low-end of the global electronics and information industries chain, competitive relation is more direct. On the other hand, new developing economies such as India, Russia, Brazil,etc. have already become the target market that the trans-corporation has looked for the new point of economic increase, the global overall arrangement of electronics and information industries has already had the tendency to shift to these countries. These countries absorb the foreign capitals through the relevant preferential policy too. China has already mainly squeezed the target as it as its main rival, products such as notebook computer, mobile phone, p-c board, display unit,etc. face the possibility of the anti-dumping lawsuit.

In order to to promoting the thermal trade friction gradually, as body on the market, and concurrently repair inside and outside the Chinese electronic information enterprise wants, step up promoting the grade of the export product, reduce the risk in pluralism through product diversification and market at the same time to key technical research and development. Relevant industrial department, should do a good job of training of enterprises to standards such as the technology, environmental protection of different countries,etc., promote enterprises and deal with tribological ability of trade. Finally, improve the industry and damage the early warning mechanism, carry on trace analysis to the key products regularly, release valid early warning information in time, in order to should do a good job of taking precautions against and preparation to the trade friction of foreign countries.