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The Art of Nude

Not just lexical and grammatical point of views, but expressing broadly perspectives of open minded, thoughts, freedom, honesty, and purity of human being's civilization.

Mingguku

Minggu pagi sampe siang yang mendung,
Banyak yang mau dikerjain, tapi tangung
Bikin ngga tau juntrungan, jadi bingung
ya udah.... akhirnya linglung
weleh weleh...

And I Love You So

SMS Cartel

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Gila...! Memang sudah gila apa yang terjadi di negeri ini. Hampir semua kejahatan dilakukan secara berjamaah, termasuk 6 operator seluler (Exelcomindo, Telkomsel, Telkom, Bakrie Tel, Mobile-8, dan Smart Com) yang secara bersama-sama bersekongkol membohongi, menipu, sekaligus memeras masyarakat dengan menetapkan tarif sms yang tidak fair alias kelewat mahal dan merugikan konsumen trilyunan rupiah selama bertahun-tahun.

Praktek seperti ini tidak ada bedanya dengan geng mafia, alias kelompok penjahat yang seharusnya diganjar dengan hukuman kriminal berat (bukan hanya denda seperti yang diberitakan di media). Kasus ini sama saja dengan eksploitasi terhadap rakyat, apalagi kondisi ekonomi rakyat lagi susah. Sama seperti menjajah negeri sendiri. Saya khawatir, jangan-jangan operator-operator seperti ini memang bukan bangsa kita, atau para kapitalis dan penjajah era postmodern yang ingin merampok di negerinya sendiri. Jadi, sudah seharusnya penegak hukum menangkap dan memenjarakan orang-orang yang dinyatakan bertanggung jawab terhadap kasus ini.
Ini sudah tidak bisa ditolerir lagi!
Mereka antek-antek kolonialis...!

Map

The Original Myspace Map

My Vertigo, please go...

More than a month, I feel like living on a rolly coaster...dizziness...rolling...spinning... even feel falling down when i open my eyes.

Initially, a doctor said that my eyes were exhausted and needed to take a rest (yes i used too much internet with my eyes!). She gave me sleeping pills, because I got insomnia as well. For a moment, my friend (she is also a medical doctor) judged me... "i am worry you get brain cancer!" Oh god!!... No...no...no...
Another friend (he is also a medical doctor) said... "it could be associated with your high colesterol".
Three doctors, three different diagnosis... Then, what kind of medicine should I take?
So confusing! and make my disease worse and worse because of confused...

Finally, blood test indicated another disease related to my liver... And treatment has been taken according to blood test result. For two weeks, there is no significant result as I feel. My dizziness often remains on my head.

I am still curious what really happen with my head is. Is that any relation between cirrocis hepatis and vertigo?
Oh my vertigo, please go...away.

Is the health care a right for all citizens?

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After multi-sector crisis had been hitting Indonesia, number of poor people increased both in rural and urban area. The receding economic tide in Indonesia has left many people stranded without healthcare of any kind.
Moreover, many kinds of health problems have been hitting Indonesia – the previous tsunami, flooding, land slides, increasing malnutrition prevalence, and many kinds of epidemic diseases (e.g. bird flu, dengue fever, polio, and many other infectious diseases). All of them cause “the need” of health care services increasing. There are 200 million people threatened medically poor.

According to illustration above, the poor people extremely have low ability to access health care. There is an anecdote, “if you are poor, then don’t be sick”. This circumstance could explain how difficult for the poor people if they get sick.
In response to crisis, the Indonesian government designed and implemented social safety net programs to rescue people mostly affected by the crisis, starting in the year 1998. For health sector, it was called JPSBK, which stands for “Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan” or Social Safety Net in health. The government provided the health card (“kartu sehat”) for the poor people. Health card covered health care services at health centers, health sub-centers, and public hospitals. Later, we call "ASKESKIN", and latest "JANKESMAS" whatsoever... Because of limited resources that the society is willing to pay for health care, so the government has to take more intervention of it, in order to give equity of health care access to its people. The families who were not able to pay health services used letter of “poor statement or poor letter” (“surat miskin”) to get health card.

However, the government provided health card, but very view people use it when they got ill. The “Surat Miskin” is a letter given to poor people by local government officials, stating the person holding the letter is poor and cannot afford to pay the full cost of the care provided. Even if they showed the letter, compliant from health care provider was optional. Depending on the financial situation of the household, they may be expected to pay part of the cost of the services. In order to obtain this waiver, the family must go to the head of the village for the letter. After the village head writes and signs the letter, it must be taken to the head of the sub-district to be signed. After obtaining both signatures, it can be brought to the hospital or the health center with beds to get the exemption or partial exemption. This letter must be obtained for each sickness. The different steps necessary to receive the “Surat Miskin” make it expensive for a poor person to obtain. There exist travel costs to the village head, the sub-district head and the health center, time costs in traveling to these places, and often the government officials charge a fee for "administrative" costs to prepare the document. Less than one percent of the poor pay zero for health care costs. Those are very complicated circumstances. Anyway, refusing patients by hospital is stared by society; however the government has provided a lot of money for poor people health care.

Then, is that health care a right for all citizens?

Supplier-Induced Demand

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Does Supplier-Induced Demand exist in health services in your country?

Assumming that the key point is what we call as “asymmetry information”. So the answer could be either “Yes” or “No”. I think that another important factor is about the morality and behavior of the doctor (health provider).

Considering that there is no supplier-induce demand existing in health care services as long as patients would choose “if they had available the same information and knowledge as the doctor”. It could non-induce demand if the doctor able to give explanation to the patient as well and giving the many option related to treatment, so that the patient could decide whether he or she will take that treatment. For example, at the some private hospital, the doctor or other health provider often explain obviously about patients’ disease; give information about how the appropriate treatment should be taken?; how long the patient should stay in a hospital?; what kind of medicine should be taken or does any other option of medicine?; what will happen if the patient takes one treatment or another treatment? Obviously, if the patient can get clearly information and he or she agree with those circumstances, there is no supplier-induce demand, because patients believe that there is no one had forced them. But, if we look further and further, all kinds of effort to convince the patient is not far from “high profit” intention. There are very often doctor exploits patients because of the patients’ ignorance. Some private hospital often provide a luxury room – instead of hotel --beyond the patient’s ability in order to get as high as possible of profit. So, it will be turned to the moral and behavior of health provider.

On the other hand, because of doctor determining all efforts which need to be conducted for healing the patient, so demand of health is not defined by patient but by doctor. There is no symmetry of information in health care with respect to the supply side and the demand side. These situations often push what we called as supply-induce demand (SID). It means that health service provider (doctor) can force the usage of abundant service, not fit with the appropriate standard, and patient in limitation of understanding surrender at induction usage of abundant and unnecessary health service because it will profitable of economic side to the doctor.

Mostly, health providers tend to exploit patient, even for poor people. For instance, when poor people (without having health card) get illness and go to the hospital, usually they intend to get the third class of hospital room because they do not have too much money to afford for higher class. But, hospital officer often not allow the patient to take that room. A common reason is that all third class of hospital rooms have already fully book. Furthermore, health provider offers the higher class; and the patients have no choice to take the higher class, otherwise they can not get any medical treatment. Also for outpatient, doctor often suggest for up visit (more than one visit), and patients have no more choice, otherwise to come and come again to see the doctor.

Other example, having health insurance could give a chance to the doctors to do moral hazard as a normal person does. In order to get as high as possible of profit, they often do excessive number of medical test, even unnecessary surgery because the patient will not pay anything and all of the costs of health care will be covered by insurance. This moral hazard tends to increase SID.

Etika Dunia Maya

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Saya memang masih baru gabung di Opera. Tapi di tempat lain saya sudah punya blog sejak lama. Saya sengaja menulis ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia agar lebih "pas" dan maksud saya bisa lebih efektif diterima oleh yang membaca. Beberapa hari yang lalu, saya browsing member list opera, terutama blogger Indonesia. Lalu, seperti biasa, saya mampir ke salah satu blog (ini juga random), tanpa pilih-pilih, artinya... saya tidak pernah memilih-milih teman. Buktinya, teman-teman saya banyak (@ blogspot dot com) dan berasal dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan, sosial, umur, jenis kelamin dan sebagainya. Singkatnya, dengan maksud yang tulus untuk berteman, kemudian saya "sending message" ke blog yang saya maksud. Layaknya ingin berteman, cukup wajar bila saya sampaikan salam kenal dan sedikit joke. Saya pikir, yang saya lakukan cukup ramah, sopan dan friendly. Karena dengan siapapun saya selalu demikian.

Dua hari kemudian, oops... apa balasannya? "eh lu cewe apa cowok?, dari dunia belahan mana?" katanya demikian. Tetap secara sopan saya "reply" bahwa saya dari kota X dan diri saya seperti yang ada di foto saya (tapi sebenarnya kalau dia melek IT, dia ngga perlu tanya itu, banyak software untuk mengetahui lokasi seseorang!). Beberapa hari kemudian, dia balas lagi "kok salam kenal terus... dan dengan arogannya dia bertanya asal saya dari kebun binatang yang mana".

Waduh... inilah yang mulai mengganggu pikiran saya. Pertama karena saya hanya klik "reply", tentu saja subjectnya pasti sama lah... itu pake dipermasalahkannya (saya agak ragu apakah dia baru kenal internet, email, cyber space). Tapi, pertanyaan yang berikutnya itulah yang membuat saya agak tersinggung.

Maksud saya begini, walaupun di dunia maya, tapi seharusnya etika tetap perlu dijaga. Apalagi kalau saya sempat lihat profil pada blognya, pendidikannya... saya rasa ngga rendah rendah amat, dan profesinya.... Ooo ala mak... "pelayan masyarakat", yang seharusnya memiliki pengalaman bermasyarakat. Seharusnya dia punya etika bermasyarakat, karena manusia harus bermartabat. Itu yang membedakan manusia dan binatang (seperti yang ditanyakan pada saya, berasal dari kebun binatang mana). Kalau orang bilang: "You are what you eat", saya lebih suka menggunakan ungkapan "You are what you say". Bukankan yang membedakan kita sehingga menjadi bermartabat adalah "apa yang kita ucapkan". Dan yang lebih sederhana lagi, sebenarnya ucapan "baik" dan ucapan "tidak baik" sama-sama keluar dari mulut kita (kalau kita ucapkan) atau tangan kita (kalau kita tulis), sama-sama membutuhkan energi untuk mengutarakannya . Jadi, apa salahnya kalau kita bisa berkata baik dan santun, karena energi yang kita keluarkan sama. Dan yang lebih penting lagi, menurut saya, membuat orang lain senang, terhibur, dan bahagia itu berpahala.

Terakhir, ini kutipan yang mungkin bisa menjadi renungan.

Belief and Destiny

Wach your thoughts, they become words,
Wach your words, they become actions,
Wach your actions, they become habits,
Wach your habits, they become character,
Wach your character, for it becomes your destiny.


----Frack Outlaw----

Culture

One day we chatted about our own culture. A friend said that to be polite when we give something is using our both hands. And I replied that, in our culture, to be polite is using our right hand. People will be angry or insulted if we give something with our left hand (though we left-handed people).

Responding what I said, my Vietnamese friend said: "Hey guy... I want to give you 100,000 baht, but with my left hand, coz my right one is busy with mobile phone..."

I replied: "Whatever the way you give, giving money to me never be impolite...hehe..."

My Almamater

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The lovely and peaceful campus where I took my master. Those were many unforgetable memories I got at this university for two years.
















Here I am sending my sincerest heartfelt and gratefulness to my all respectful professors for challenging my assumptions and allowing me to reinforce my views and open my understanding to others' points of view. You are all the best.

Let me go, away...

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Dance Me to My Song

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This movie treats the concept of sexuality of disabled people. All people are sexual (including this disabled woman), whether or not they engage in sexual acts. Being sexual is not only about sexual acts; it also includes thoughts, attitudes, and feelings.

This movie shows that even people with a severe form of cerebral palsy still have a desire to have sex. Although physical and mental impairments may significantly alter their ability to function sexually, this does not eliminate basic desires for love, affection, and intimacy. I think that sexuality is essential to being human and that the notion of sexual rights is a subset of the larger body of human rights. They encompass the right to experience a pleasurable sexuality, which is essential in and of it, and, at the same time, is a fundamental vehicle of communication and love between people. Sexual rights include the right to liberty and autonomy in the responsible exercise of sexuality." Thus, the relationship between Julia and Eddie was clearly portraying the rights to experience a pleasurable sexuality.

Julia can choose Eddie as her sexual partner, but I am not quite sure whether Eddie wants to be closer to Julia because he really loves her or just because he feels sorry for her.. I think that the young and handsome man named Eddie is also quite mysterious guy.
In term of sexual and reproductive health, I think that Julia was quite aware of it. It was clearly shown that she prepares condoms in her toilet. Actually, she aware about safe-sex (but not be mentioned for preventing STD or pregnancy). This movie represents condom as the way to practice safe-sex. According to the concept of bodily integrity --the right to security in and control over one's body, this movie represents that Julia puts to much value on her right not only to enjoy the full potential of the body but also to protect from harm to the body. Sexual relationship between Julia and Eddie mentions that both women and men are able to enjoy and express their sexuality, and to do so free from risk of sexually-transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, coercion, violence and discrimination.

Brokeback Mountain

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This movie portrays the concept of bisexual, queer, sexual fluidity, and its phenomena. Queer theory pushed even further, arguing that sexual identities, desires, and categories are fluid and dynamic. Using the certain place (Wyoming) and time (1963), the author was intending to show that this kind of relationship (bisexual) has been occurring since along time ago at the very traditional society. According to the movie, fluidity of identity changeover from heterosexual to homosexual and homosexual to heterosexual and so forth, according to time and space – when they get together in Brokeback Mountain and when the get married. Subsequently, it was changing over again when they met each other again after 4 years. Fluidity of desires is also the same thing. They got desires with the same sex when they stay together on the hill. But, Ennis can get desire also with their wives. Jack was interested to young lady when he hung out in the bar, and later on they were married.

Although bisexual have played an important part of their lives, they often have had to hide their bisexuality because of a lack of acceptance from society because of social stigmatization. For example, when Ennis was young, his father has ever showed him a dead body in the ditch. Actually, he was killed by some body because their society does not accept him as a queer.

‘Sexual rights are a fundamental element of human rights”. Sexual rights also include the freedom to choose, when, how, and with whom to be sexually active and engage in sexual relations with full consent. Thus, regarding bisexuals, society should not judge them based upon the assumption that homosexuality is a mental disorder or based upon the a priori assumption that a patient should change his/her sexual homosexual orientation. In this movie, both Ennis and Jack cannot achieve their sexual rights because not only society does not accept that kind of relationship but also Ennis’ wife does not accept Ennis’ relationship with Jack.

According to this movie, for sexual health issues, Jack and Ennis were not only have sex between both of them but also having sex with their wives. We do not know whether either Jack or Ennis got STI. But, if so, it will spread to their wives. We know that Jack has ever have sex with sex worker in Mexico, so he is possible of getting STI. Moreover, there was no scene mentioned about using condom during their sexual activities.
Related to gender and health, women are suffering because of men’s attitude to put women as subordinate. Actually, it is not only physical health but also mental health toward women. In this movie, it is clear that both their wives are victim of their husband. Especially Jack’s wife, she never knows that her husband has other partner outside. On the other hand, related to gender role and power relation, all activities that Ennis wants to do seem never consider about his wife. He put her wife as his subordinate. He will do whatever he wants to do. For example, we can notice the way he bring his two daughters and enters the grocery store where Alma works. He gives them to his wife and goes somewhere.

Is that AIDS terrible?

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Is that AIDS terrible?
The danger of AIDS is a kind of discourse created by WHO (read: world health organization) which is working together with drug and condom companies. Sort of mutual symbiosis. Companies increase drug selling and get much more profit, while WHO obtains financial support from companies.

If we know that cfr (case fatality rate), i would say that AIDS is not too dangerous. Let's compare with bird flu, alzeimer, and other deadly diseases... Which one is more dangerous? The following weeks after getting infection of H5N1, i guaranty that patients will not safe, or at least getting invalid. While people with AIDS still be able to live as long as they have spirit to maintain their lives.

Actually, social sanction is more terrible than the disease, sort of discrimimation and stigmatization toward AIDS. Therefore, giving support to PLWA is much more important than constructing the danger of AIDS.

Democracy vs Democrazy

Entah apa yang ada di benak bangsa ini yang serba semrawut, acak adul, semaunya sendiri, saling cela, dan yang jelek-jelek lainnya.
Ya rakyatnya, ya pemimpinnya, semuanya sudah tidak lagi bisa membedakan mana yang baik, mana yang halal, mana yang tidak memalukan. Keblinger...kalau orang bilang "cari yang haram aja susah,apalagi yang halal", itu memang menjadi atmosfer yang jelas bisa dirasakan, apalagi di kota-kota besar. Adu jotos dan caci maki sudah menjadi pemandangan yang wajar di tengah sidang anggota dewan yang katanya terhormat. Bikin video mesum oleh anggota dewan yang terhormat menjadi trend biar ngga dibilang "gaptek" dengan handphonenya. Apalagi, korupsi....semakin bergeser nilainya menjadi perbuatan yang biasa.
Memang, rakyat salah, tapi mereka tidak bisa sepenuhnya disalahkan. Wong para pemimpinnya ngasih contohnya seperti itu. Kita sudah tidak punya lagi sosok yang patut kita jadikan sebagai panutan.

Makna "democracy" yang didapat dari perjuangan bangsa yang katanya perlu reformasi berubah menjadi "democrazy". Artinya, semua orang boleh sebebas-bebasnya melakukan apasaja, walaupun harus membunuh, memaksa, dan sesukunya, yang semuanya akan mengorbankan orang lain.

Sementara rakyat kurang makan, gizi buruk, busung lapar, jadi korban bencana alam berhari-hari, berbulan-bulan, bertahun-tahun.... eh...para pemimpin berjamaah berkorupsi ria. Hey pemimpin... jadi jangan salahkan kalau rakyatmu jadi maling, copet, rampok...apalagi??? lha wong perut mereka lapar. Mereka hanya berfikir sederhana... butuh makan!!!
Saya memang agak gila, tapi sekali lagi jangan salahkan mereka, karena "salah" dan "benar" itu tergantung dari perspeksif mana dan siapa yang melihat, serba "socially constructed".

Coba lihat....seorang jaksa yang seharusnya menjadi harapan terhadap keadilan, ternyata doyan suap (soalnya guedeee banget coy!! ). Mafia peradilan seperti ini sudah sangat kronis. Jadi ya susah sembuhnya, apalagi kalau virusnya sudah mengalami mutasi gen, alias berubah modus operandinya (misalnya, jual beli berlian).

Reformasi? Gimana mau menjadikan negeri ini terhormat, kalau hobi korupsi masih merajalela dimana-mana. Ngga ada yang bisa dibanggakan dari negeri yang katanya sangat kaya ini. Coba...apa yang masih tersisa untuk dibanggakan. Dulu, paling tidak, kita mampu beli beras walau gaji kita pas-pasan. Dulu, paling tidak, kita selalu bangga setiap menjelang event piala thomas, uber, atau all england. Eh... kemarin, tak satupun penghargaan itu bisa dibawa pulang. Dulu, paling tidak, kita bisa sekolah walaupun kaki "nyeker". Sudahlah, jangan lagi bilang kalau kita ini bangsa yang santun, beradab dan bermartabat.

Buat apa ada DPR yang seharusnya menjadi aspirasi rakyat kalau mereka hanya menjual nama rakyat untuk kepentingan sendiri. Apalagi mendekati momen Pemilu yang nota bene merupakan momen yang maha penting untuk ngatur strategi untuk mendapatkan posisi. Wuaahh, pada berlomba-lomba bikin partai (yang belum punya partai), Lalu, yang sudah exist dengan partainya, berselingkuh dengan partai lain untuk memuluskan pencapaian "nafsu" nya. Maka itu, saya cenderung memilih kata "political promiscuity" untuk menyebut partai-partai yang tidak malu-malu lagi gonta-ganti pasangan seperti ini. Walaupun dulu katanya musuh bebuyutan!!!

Kesimpulan saya (sementara ini), buat apa ada Pemilu untuk memilih para pemimpin-pemimpin bangasa kalau setelah terpilih mereka lupa dan meninggalkan rakyatnya. Kalau kita mau disebut rakyat yang waras... mari !!! ngga usahlah kita nyoblos nyoblosan... Ini democracy juga lho. HAM...HAM...HAM... hidup HAM... Setuju???????

Starting Post

This is my first post.
You welcome to leave comments, shout, and whatsoever.
Cheers,
Matroxa