New Impact Crater found in Sahara

A new huge impact crater has been found in the Saharan desert in Egypt

The crater is about 31 kilometres wide, more than twice as big as the next-largest Saharan crater known.

It may have been formed by a meteorite impact tens of millions of years ago with a diameter of roughly 1.2 km.

The Kebira Crater lies in the Western Desert on the northern tip of the Gilf Kebir region in southwestern Egypt, at the border with Libya. "Kebira" means "large" in Arabic.

Kebira's shape is reminiscent of the many double-ringed craters on the Moon.





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最新コメント

DecimusMackay 2008年2月28日木曜日21:21:10

Dear Ole,
Are these huge craters really caused by impacting asteroids? They are always so perfectly formed - yet some asteroids must impact at different angles to others. Surely it is becoming obvious to us that they are just sized up versions of the kimberlite inverted cones where diamonds are found? These were formed more than a billion years ago by powerful upthrusts of supercompressed carbon dioxide - see the video on De Beers website. The rim of the crater is compressed (metamorphosed) rock at the edge of the phenomenon. The flat floor of the crater has been refilled by much of the ejecta and also sediment from lakes which formed afterwards.
This theory seems more plausible - the more one thinks about it. All the craters on the Moon will have formed in just the same way.
I would be interested to hear your comment.

Regards Andrew Mackay

Ole Nielsennielsol 2008年2月29日金曜日10:20:14

The principal criteria for determining if a geological feature is an impact structure formed by the hypervelocity impact of a meteorite or comet are in among other places listed at

http://www.unb.ca/passc/ImpactDatabase/

These determining factors cannot possible be ascribed to kimberlites. Most known impact craters are much younger than your billions of years - with no root (pipe) downwards as you would have at a kimberlite. I have visited a few impact craters and seen absolute nothing to back your theory, on the contrary.

And, yes, extraterrestrial bodies impact at different angles. In many cases the impact angle has indeed been calculated.

Regards Ole

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