SEAN PATRICK O MORDHA

A Celt's Passion is to tell Stories

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Writing - Can Just Anyone Do It?

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I once knew of a man who loved music and loved to sing. He absolutely could not carry a tune, even in the shower. He studied and practiced signing for many years. His skill never improved. I knew a number of English/Journalism majors who came out of college and couldn't write worth a darn. Those that stayed with the job and took criticism became good writers. I also knew middle school kids that wrote like seasoned pros. I believe that some people have a gift to put words together with little effort, while many struggle. However, gifted or not, there are many elements to writing a good yarn that can be learned only through study and work. Those with that little spark inside we refer to as a gift or talent simply have a better chance of singing in the rain and not in the bathtub.

A Discussion About Book Covers

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(The following is my spin to a question posted on the Writer's Digest forum about designing a book cover)

Here's a thought if feeling nervous or overwhelmed about designing a cover yourself. Check with a college, preferably nearby, that offers graphic/digital design to see if a student would be interested in helping with the design - for free. You get a cover and they get something to add to their professional portfolio.

In addition to Linton's excellent post (http://community.writersdigest.com/forum/topics/a-few-questions-about-lulu), check this out. This site discusses many aspects about the subject.
http://www.thebookdesigner.com/

Also, Create Space as made templates available in all the sizes.
https://www.createspace.com/Help/Book/Artwork.do?ref=478921&utm...

A cover is important. It's what the potential reader sees first on the bookshelf. Frankly, producing a good design is not easy and a person must spend time learning the graphic programs suggested to achieve the outstanding results you need. Starting with simple cut and paste and moving into manipulation is a good way to start. This is something you simply need to play with. It really can be fun.

A couple other loose ends. I like a bright cover with a simple design. If you are a big name author that's what the potential reader looks for, otherwise, it is your title. Make it stand out. There are lots of pictures you can use that are free, some are not. Obtaining permission is usually not difficult. People often fall all over themselves to learn their picture and name will appear in a book. You would have no problem combining elements from one or more photos. Also, be aware that not all typefaces are for commercial use without permission. There are literally tons of free-use types. Just something to keep in mind.

I am currently playing with a cover for an upcoming work. I posted three variations on my blog.
http://my.opera.com/oldguey/blog/ (scroll down to Nov 22)
I am fortunate to have two sons, who are graphic artists. The one having TG with us this year took one look and said they looked nice . . . but. (of course, but) We are having fun working together to tweak them. I might add, each is a composite of several photos.

Finally, there are four elements to catching a reader. 1) front cover, 2) back cover info, 3) story hook, and 4) the story. If you sit in a book store and watch, that tends to be the order a browser checks books out.

To Prologue or Not to Prologue . . .

That is the question aspiring writers don't even bother to ask, they just prologue. And what does the reader generally get—boring back-story. Not a very good way to start when the competition is so fierce.

In ancient Greek plays the prologue was a big deal so that the audience understood how the characters got to this place in the story's time and outline what was going to be necessary to achieve their goal. Authors continued using this in written form to describe a preliminary act or event.

Clive Cussler opens his 2007 novel, The Navigator, with a prologue which occurs during the time of the Phoenician mariners, setting the basis for action in the current era. The prologue and main story are connected, but separated by a very long span of time. It actually is a short story unto itself with a beginning, middle, and end, however, it does not present resolution as it should not.

In Sean O'Mordha's, A Pirate's Legacy: For Glory, Truth and Treasure (2010), the book opens with a prologue which occurs in the main character's future, setting the stage and alerting the reader that this book is only the beginning of an adventure.

Both prologues are independent action pieces which set the stage for the main story. They are not, I repeat, not, simply descriptive information. Both prologues ignite the reader's curiosity and provide a foundation. Another element of these prologues is that both reflect sudden time and location changes. And, to tidy things up, where you have a prologue, there should be an epilogue.

Cussler uses his epilogue in The Navigator to set up the next adventure for the main character. In Treasure, the epilogue returns to the future to finish the story begun in the prologue, and prepare the reader for the next installment. In effect, it is two slices of bread, a short story with the main story sandwiched in the middle. (This prologue breaks the rule to not resolve conflict, however, the prologue ends as a cliffhanger, and the epilogue is the finale. Nothing in the main plot is given away.)

In both examples, the authors treat the prologue and main story as separate entities by starting each portion, immediately engaging the reader and drawing them from the opening paragraph progressively deeper into the story. In Sci-Fi/Fantacy genres an engaging prologue to explain other worlds might be advisable, thereby not bogging the reader down with in-depth explanations in the story. Here, both authors used this ancient medium to enhance the plot, not to explain about the characters, location, or plot. If all the reader did was take in this opening (in the case of Treasure, opening and closing pieces), they would be entertained by having read a complete story.

As a person starts tapping the keys, they should pause before writing, Prologue, and ask a few hard questions.

1.Does the information presented in the prologue balance interest with information?
2.Could the information be presented in the main story without slowing the tempo and, heavens forbid, boring the reader?
3.Will the prologue peak interest and suck the reader into the story? (Both the prologue and chapter 1 must have their individual, compelling hook.)
4.Does it present conflict without resolving it? (Prologue only)
5.Is there a distinct shift between the prologue and chapter one?

Crafting an appropriate and good prologue is an art unto itself worthy of further study and practice.



Which cover do you like?


Before Putting Foot in Mouth, Have Both Feet Well Planted

Interest in writing started to burgeon when I was in junior high school. (That should date me, but just in case that was 1956).  Much of what I wrote during the next six years was trash, but helped me on the road to learning the craft. Upon graduating from HS I landed a job as a reporter for a metropolitan newspaper. I consider myself fortunate during those formative years to have had some very good teachers, editors, and the sense to listen to what they had to say.

One of the things that bugged me then, and bugs me now, are reviewers, whatever medium they profess to be an expert in. In one market, (some years later) a sophomore in HS began writing movie reviews that caught the editor's eye. They were pretty good, but there was a problem - the Internet was beginning to blossom and I was a prolific user of this new-fangled device. Having just read a negative review posted by this individual, I wanted to see what other reviewers had to say because, frankly, the movie hadn't hit town, yet, and I was curious how he previewed it. Yes, it had opened in a neighboring community fifty miles away, but this reviewer was covering a school sporting even in the opposite direction. What I found was that this kid was copying, or rather paraphrasing, from other reviewers. He hadn't even seen the movie.

Today, I read a local review of the currently released Harry Potter and some red lights starting flashing in the back of my mind. I honestly don't know if the reviewer saw the movie or not. That the article appeared in a section traditionally printed earlier in the week (well before release of the film) has given me pause. Unless this person has taken classes or worked in the industry or done an awful lot of reading, comments about technical aspects are questionable. That he openly admits to having not read any of the Potter books, yet feels authoritative about commenting on them - well, you can see why I have questions.

A person who wishes to set their feet on the platform of reviewing another's work had better well have a wide stance and firm foundation.

How Long Should a Novel Be?

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NaNoWriMo (the National (now International) write-a-novel-in-a-month challenge) is set to a mere 50,000 words. Why not 100K? Or 150K? After all, look at those shelf benders and shopping cart wreckers that weigh in at obesity levels. Robert McCrum of the UK's Observer discusses literary bloat.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/nov/14/why-books-are-too-long-rober...

Point taken.
Sean

Rules or no Rules - That is the Question

A potential author complained that the rules and structures applied to writing hinder or ruin their work, and damn the torpedoes, prologue ahead. In response:

Write any way you want, just remember, if your goal is to have the manuscript published, the playing field belongs to the publisher and the game is run by their rules. The only way around that is to self-publish, either by book form or eBook, then trying to sell it to the public.

It doesn't matter whether you call the beginning of your novel Chapter 1 or Prologue, if it doesn't capture the reader's desire to continue into the story, you've lost them and all your effort has been self-appeasement. Yes, I see quite a few prologues, even by established writers, and they are a waste of good paper.

I look at a manuscript - mine or some else's - with these points in mind:
1) Does the opening grab my interest? (1st paragraph or at least 1st page)
2) Does the action carry me through?
3) Do I care about the characters?

There are lots of opinions on how to answer those questions. It's always good to know how other authors approach them, then pick and chose your flavor.

An Editor's Comments to a Writer

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PREFACE: After writing off and on for fifty years, one mouthy child suggested I was secretary to Moses. Okay, but while the learning process continues, I believe to have a grip on a few things in the writing craft. Recently an up and coming writer asked me to look at something they penned. I submit this response as a way to comment on several things observed over the course of several years when being asked for help. As any good (or otherwise) attorney will hedge, the comments solely reflect my own learning and tastes. Another writer, or two, or three dozen will approach this with a slightly different bend. Here, then, are the first two, opening paragraphs of this writer’s work.

Sal Fermeni stood looking around his office. Feeling edgy, he couldn’t concentrate. He walked around the desk to the couch. He ran his hand over the butter soft leather, stopping to stare at himself in the ornate mirror. Dark eyes, thick black hair. Yeah, he was good-looking. Everybody said so. His personal trainer kept him lean and well-defined. His personal shopper kept him knee deep in Brioni and Ferragamos. Owning the trendiest nightclub in Brooklyn had made him rich. Women fell all over him. At twenty-nine he had it all. So why the hell was he bored out of his mind?

The impressive office space seemed to be shrinking. The need to escape was over-whelming. He had to get out of there. Long strides took him across the tightly woven carpet and out into the hall. After locking the door and pocketing the keys, he headed toward the VIP Lounge. He tried to concentrate on the Hollywood director and the 30 people he was bringing into the club tonight. That, and all the ways he would entice them to relinquish their unlimited amounts of cash. Running the club and making sure everything went smoothly was what he did. It was his life, but lately, it wasn’t enough. The boredom had been a gradual thing, and now it bordered on restless agitation.


YOU COULD GO A COUPLE WAYS HERE, BUT LET’S TRY TO PUT A BIT MORE EDGE INTO THE OPENING BY REARRANGING A FEW THINGS.

Sal Fermeni was edgy, concentration impossible. The walls of the lavish office seemed to be closing in as something inside his chest built toward exploding. Leaping up from the huge, mahogany desk, he had to get out. He had to escape.

Movement seemed to have a brief, calming effect as long strides carried him across the tightly-woven carpet and around the couch. Running a hand over the butter-soft leather seemed soothing, too, so that he took a moment to stare in the silver and gold-trimmed, full-length mirror near the door. At twenty-nine, Sal had it all, dark, sultry eyes, glistening, thick black hair, combed in neat furrows, a lean, well-defined body in a Brioni and Ferragamos that fit like a driver’s glove. Owning the trendiest nightclub in Brooklyn, he was rich. Those were more than enough reasons for women to throw themselves at him, like parade candy, yet he was bored out of his mind.

The boredom had been a gradual thing, building to restless agitation. ……..etc.

COMMENT: In the opening paragraph, the hook, I don’t suggest putting in a lot of personal details or description unless they have a direct bearing on the action. Make the opening quick and compelling enough to grab the reader’s attention. Once written, ask, “Does this want me to find out what the problem is?”

THE HOOK IS 9/10ths OF WRITING: Of course that's an exaggeration, but how else can I impress its importance?

When my wife visits a book store, I do two things to keep out of trouble. One is to watch other shoppers, and the other is to evaluate books being peddled as best sellers. In the first instance, what I see are people 1) looking at the cover, 2) looking at the back material, 3) opening to the inside flap and/or going to the first chapter. If I see them turn the first page to read on, I want to see what might have caused them to stick with the book. Sometimes it’s just a “well-known” author who takes his or her sweet time setting things up leaving me to wonder how they ever got published. Sometimes, it’s that first or at least the first two paragraphs that carry them into an engaging story like a tidal wave or Japanese bullet train.

Established authors have liberties new authors aren’t allowed. That’s why it is vital to work darn hard at perfecting the craft, and that only makes a better author. Eventually, someone will notice and they can move on in life.

I’ve added some detail to flesh out a couple descriptions. Use whatever you have in mind, but I gave the reader a quick idea of his surroundings because it has a direct bearing on who and what Sal is. The same goes for the description of the eyes and hair to set up this character’s personality. Also, look at ways to smooth out the sentences. Be careful about over-using the pronoune, "he". Use active words to propel the reader and action forward.

I started serious writing when I was sixteen, landing a journalism job at eighteen. Next to the typewriter was a thesaurus. It was the bible that expanded my vocabulary. Now, I use OpenOffice to write which has a micro that allows me to highlight a word and go directly to http:thesaurus.com or its brother dictionary.com. I often use a word that, upon re-reading, just doesn’t quite fit. With other word processors (I’m using Word right now) I have the Internet open on another window directed to that source. The first time I used “opulent” in pp 1 to describe the office, but it just didn’t feel right, so checked “Mr. T” and settled on lavish. There are lots of flavors to choose from if that doesn't tickle your fancy.

From what I've seen of the first two chapters, I like the direction this plot is going. I say that with some reservations, wanting to see more. (Ah-h, you've captured my interest).

Waiting for more,
Your freind,
Sean

No Rest For the Weary - The Best Way to Enjoy Life

With submission of Book 1 in the A Pirate's Legacy series to eBook format, (http://oldguey.webs.com) I had a couple days to relax. That means going through all those unread emails. The problem is, once the list gets down to a remaining few, a whole bunch more drop in. Sometimes feel like "Itsy, Bitsy, Spider" climbing up the spout again. This was also time spent searching for a printing company to produce the page turner editions of my stories.

My first choice was in the Reno/Sparks area as that is the business office location of my publishing company, and adding distribution would be a good fit. So far, the one POD press I found, the owners didn't know how to use it for printing books. $120K machine and they don't know how to use it! Incredible! My son-in-law did give me another lead to follow, otherwise, the search shifts to California. Workable, but less convenient.

After a couple days, edit work began on Death by TOP SECRET, a police investigation series with a different slant. Even though this has been the Labor Day weekend, I still labored.

Of course, Labor Day weekend means the rib cook-off in Sparks, Nevada and vying with about 500,000 people for the chance to pig out on barbecued ribs, corn on the cob, cole slaw, and baked beans. My favorite has always been an outfit from Jamaica (Rastus). I like the touch of jerk seasoning. Most of the other vendors go for blowing your socks off with peppers and destroying the taste buds until next year. Anyway, it is one finger-smackin'event. That I enjoy it with my daughter's family and especially my grandson, is just the frosting.

The return trip from this event always coincides with traffic returning from the Burning Man hippie event in the alkali desert north of Reno, NV. You can always tell who they are. The vehicles are piled high with folding chairs, bikes, camping equipment, usually pulling a trailer, (they remind me of Jed Clampett moving his family to Beverly Hills) and covered with a thick, gray layer of alkali. Traffic from Reno over Donner Pass is a huge mess with stop & go, mostly stop because they can't handle the grade and break down. Of course, construction has the Interstate down to one lane backing traffic up nearly twenty miles.

To avoid that, we go south and over the Sierras west of Minden, NV. It is a beautiful drive and traffic isn't bad. This year, we decided to take a detour and not join up with CA 99 which is another traffic mess even on regular days. Coming to Jackson, CA., we turned south, skirting along the western foothills of the Sierras. Slower and twisty as all get out, it was still a beautiful drive through Calaveras County and the historic gold camps. That beckons for a revisit if for no other reason than to gather writing material.

Unfortunately, we ran into a traffic jam out of Sonora heading west. That prompted me to get the GPS out and start plotting a detour. Well, we ditched the traffic and headed for known territory, but not after 40 miles of re-paved, but serpentine roads with sheer drop offs and no guard rails. The four hour drive ended up to be ten, but what the hey! It was gorgeous, the weather perfect, and we just weren't in any hurry. The best way to enjoy life.

Twix Here and There

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Once again I find myself between projects. Granted, it may only be a day or so, but it feels lonely in here. However, the time does afford the opportunity to get some things done, like answer e-mails, write a blog or two, help other writers, prepare market promotions, answer the phone, let the cat out (or in), update websites ... Well, there is no end to things that were shelved during completion of the last project.

Speaking of that project. Actually, that little thing ended up being two in one. With completion of Incident at Beaver Creek, it was necessary to post it to an eBook reader, but which one. I worried over that for some time, then thought to go with Kindle. An entire day into that and the idea was trashed. Formating was a nightmare so I went with my first impression -- Smashwords.

The reasoning behind going with Smashwords is easy. Mark Coker, the founder, has made eBook publishing simple. Download and follow his guide and you can't miss. (Well, almost). Step by step he has laid out exactly what to do. Follow those steps exactly and you will publish in multiple formats. The key is EXACTLY and KISS (Keep It Simple Silly) Don't go out for a lot of fancy fonts, sizes, and whatever. Remember, people are buying an eBook for the reading content, not the visual content.

Now, you might notice I said you can't miss -- almost. Following Mark's guide (to the letter) I posted the completed manuscript. On review, it didn't look bad, but there were a few format things I wanted to tweak to make it more readable. Things went down hill from there -- rapidly. After two more attempts, the book was garbage. The problem did not lay with Mark's program or my following directions. What I learned was, my word processor (OpenOffice 3.2) was inserting really weird format codes behind my back. How weird? Well, how weird are Chinese characters??

To upload a manuscript to Smashwords, it must be in .doc form. I have used OpenOffice practically since it came out. It can do that. There have been absolutely no problems between me, any other publishers, or printer. Before that I used WordPerfect. It can do that, too. I gave up on MSWord eons ago for lots of reasons. In any event, I borrowed a computer with Word, ran the manuscript through Wordpad to nuke any format codes, then re-formated the manuscript exactly as Mark said. Bingo! A beautiful read.

In Mark's instructions, he suggested that WordPerfect might not be a good choice. Having used it extensively over the years (since version 3) I couldn't understand why it wouldn't work. I gave it a whirl while preparing A Pirate's Legacy: For Glory, Turth and Treasure. Bingo! A good read right out of the gate. But why? Other submitters apparently had nightmares. I shared my views with Mark and he tends to agree. The problem with WordPerfect may not be so much the program and the users.

Comparing the three word processors, OpenOffice obviously has an issue with stability. I'd like to tell them, but who knows how to contact them. MSWord works fine, but is expensive. I found my 97 version and have no doubts it will work just fine. However, to prepare eBook submissions, I will return to WordPerfect (v.11 or 12) because it gives me a couple formating tools, the others don't. One is the ability to search for format codes as well as words. The second, and most important, is the ability to actually pull up the codes as they appear in each line in a nifty window below the text window. In there, it is possible to manually remove any code you don't want. For instance, when I loaded a manuscript that had been nuked by Wordpad, low and behold, there were several "left tab" codes still in there. Tabs are verboten in ePublishing. They do bad things to overall formats. I would have never seen them in either of the other two processors except in the final product, and I don't have enough hair left to pull or time in life to mess with that.

Right now, authors and publishers have two choices of a word processor when preparing for ePublications. Of course, everyone thinks Windows because they cornered the market. They are getting over the Vista and .docx fiascoes, and MSWord is a good tool, although the cute bells and whistles slow editing. Unfortunately, from a techninical standpoint, there are a couple things wrong. One, their programs are fat, taking up too much computer space, two, they are expensive, and three, Word doesn't have complete control on finding hidden format codes. Newer is not necessarily better. Windows 97 running WordPerfect-12 seems to provide the simplicity and control necessary for preparing eBooks. Just remember to save as a .doc file before submitting.