Tuesday, 12. May 2009, 14:51:21
When I went to Nagasaki, I visited
Oura Cathedral. It is one of the main sightseeing spot in Nagasaki.
It was first built in 1864. It was built in memory of "
Japan's Twenty-Six Martyrs" -- 26 secret Christians who were killed in Nagasaki in 1597. So the official name of it is "Twenty-Six Martyrs church".
photo upper: Oura Cathedral.
photo lower: Uragami cathedal
-------history of Christianity in Japan---
Christianity first reached Japan in 1549 with the arrival at Kagoshima of Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary belonging to the Society of Jesus.
At its peak, in the early seventeenth century, it is estimated that there were about 750 thousand Christians in Japan.
Later, though, it came to be considered a danger to the feudal order and was eventually repressed and banned.
Christians were persecuted, and in 1613 foreign missionaries were banished from the country.
Even after Christianity was prohibited, quite a few believers carried on practicing their faith in secret.
After Japan established diplomatic relations with Europe and America in the latter half of the nineteenth century, propagation of Christian faith again began to flourish.
--------quoted from Space ALC---------
photo right: fumie
photo lowest: people are tramping fumie. officers are monitoring.When this church was built by French priests in 1864--it was the church for foreign resident--, some Japanese came to see them and confessed that they were hidden Christians. The priests were much surprised. They had kept their religious faith for 250 years under relentless repression.
After Anti-Christian Edicts was lifted, those Christians built their own church in
Uragami. It was destroyed by atomic bomb in 1945 and rebuilt in 1958. It is also one of the main sightseeing spot in Nagasaki.
Oura Cathedral has a exhibit room that shows the history of propagandism and repression in Nagasaki.
"Fumie" is one of it. Fumie means image trampling.
In Edo period, to seek Christians, Edo goverment made people tramp a board on that image of Jesus or Virgin Mary was carved. Those who couldn't tramp it were arrested and punished.