I want everybody

1.Đề 1
I.ACTICE – PASSIVE
1. Inspection chamber brick box can be opened for drinpipe and ……
=>they can open inspection chamber brick box for draipipe and …
2. We won`t build the roads without the construction materials.
=>the roads won’t be built without the construction materials.
3. Pad foundations are usually provided to support structural columns.
=>they usually provide pad foundation to support structural colums.
4 . We can be used as a block material , a sheet material , or a rod material.
=>Concrete can be used as a block material,a sheet material ,or a rod material.
II .CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1.The first toolmakers who (make) made arrows and spear from rock were the fore runner of mechanical engineering.
2.Each projeck (have) has its own primlems and design features.
3.The process of (fasten) fastening together pieces of metal by melting a bonding metal between similar metal is called welding.
4.Social and environmental conseqences of engineering projects shuold (see) be seen clearly.
III . ANH –VIỆT
1.The place where a road and a railway line cross each other is usually protected by a gate or a barrier that shuts off the road while a train passes.



2 . Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution , especially in big industrial areas and densely populated cities.


IV . VIỆT – ANH
1. Móng được dùng để truyền tải trọng của kết cấu xuống nền đất và trong xây dựng hiện nay , nó thường được làm bằng bê tông
=>Foundation is used to carry the weight of the structure to the stratum and is modern building it is usually made of con crete.
2. Nhịp chính của cầu treo được treo bằng cáp thép.
=> the main span of supension bridge hangs from steel cables
Đề 2
I. ACTIVE – PASSIVE
1. Some of the bridges on the highway No.1 were destroyed by the storms last month.
=>the storms destroyed some of the bridge on the highway NO.i last month.
2. We manufacture Portlant cement by burning clay and limestone in a large rotary kiln.
=>porland cement ismanufactured by burning clay and limestone in a large rotary kiln.
3. The main spans of beam bridges are usually rested on posts.
=>they usually rest the main spans of beam bridges on posts.
4. You may see litter every where around us , in the water , on the ground or sides of roads.
=>litter may be seen every where aruond us ,in the water ,on the ground or side of roads.
II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1. Both the Romans and the Chinese in ancient times (build) built canals.
2. The Hoover dam (supply) supplies water to the city of Los Angeles.
3. In addition to (transport) transporting water over long distances , modern water supply systems also use techniques for purification.
4. Modern cement called Porland cement (invent) was invented in 1824.
III. ANH - VIỆT
1. The current tendency is to develop lighter materials . Aluminum , for example , weights much less than steel but has many of the same properties.
=>


2.Ballast is crush rock used on top of the footing of a roadbed for a railway line.
=>
IV. VIỆT – ANH
1. Bê tông được dùng như vật liệu khối , vật liệu tấm , và vật liệu thanh.
=>concrete is used as a block material ,a sheet material ,or a rod material.
2. Kĩ sư công trình có thể làm việc trong lĩnh vực nghiên cứu , thiết kế , giám sát xây dựng , bão dưỡng hay thậm chí cả quản lý.
=> A civil engineer can work in research,design,inspection,maintenance ,or even management




Đề 3
I. ACTICE – PASSIVE
1. HCM trail between the North and South has recently been opened to be a national highway.
=>they have recently opened HCM trail between the North and the South to be anational highway.
2. The engineers must study carefully the growth of the population of to plan a city.
=>the growth of the population must be stuied careful to plan a city
3. As everything went well , they completed the Bai Chay Bridge a few months ahead the schedule.
=>as everything went well ,they completed the Bai Chay bridge a few months aheard the schedule.
4. People talk about littering without really understanding what it means.
=> litter is talked about with really under standing what it means.

II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1. In Europe a new age of canal building (begin) began in the seventeeth century, log before the rail roads to spread across the landscape.
2. The Suez Canal (cover) covers a distance of 85 kilometers and has two principle set of locks.
3. The city was forced to build several large sewage treatment plants ( remove) to remove to harmful substances from waste water before it is released such in to the Chicago.
3.Arch bridge can (construct) be constructed over a false work or temporary scaffolding.
III. VIỆT – ANH
1. Nhiều con đường đã bị hư hỏng nặng vì chúng không thể chịu được lưu lượng giao thông lớn .
=>many roads are badly damaged because they can’t handle heavy traffic .
2. Mọi người đều có trách nhiệm làm giảm ô nhiểm môi trường.
=>everyone is reponsible for reducing environtmenttal pollution.

Đề 4
I. ACTICE – PASSIVE
1. Engineers usually use concrete in building because of its compressive strength.
=>concrete usually used in building because of its compressive strength.
2. Concrete can be reinforced with steel rods to improve its structural properties.
=>they can reinforce concretewith steel rods to improve its structural properties.
3. The construction work couldn’t be carried out because of bad weather.
=>they couldn’t carry out the contruction work because of bad weather.
4.The traffic will move more quickly if more roads are built.
=>the traffic will move more quickly if more roads are built.
II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1. Since the beginning of the new modern age 16th and 17th centuries , there (be)has been an explosion of knowledge in every scientific field.
2. Many dams have other auxiliary structures (depend)depending on the reason why the dam was constructed.
3. Los Angeles (locate) is located in an area of low rainfall.
=>
4. Imhotep (design) designed the stepped pyramid in Sal Kara in Egypt in about 3000 B.C
=>
`III. ANH – VIỆT
1. Nowadays , traffic engineer are often concerned with not only highway but also railway , waterway and airway traffic.
=>

2. The most serious problem of modern time is that man is destroying the earth`s natural resources and transforming huge areas into waste land.
=>

IV. VIỆT – ANH
1. Những cây cầu đủ lớn và vững chắc cho hàng trăm xe ô tô qua cùng lúc.
=>the bridges are large enough and strong enough for hundreds of cars to cross over at the same time.
2. Thời gian gần đây , 1 số tuyến xe buýt không đáp ứng được nhu cầu đi lại hành khách.
=>in the recent days ,some bus lines don’t satisfy demand for traveling of passengers



Đề 5
I. ACTIVE – PASSIVE
1. Steel is used for frame construction because it has high tensile and compressive strength.
=>they use steel for frame contruction because it has high tensile and compressive strength.
2. The traffic rules must be obeyed seriously by both drivers and pedestrians.
=>both drives and pedestrians must obey the traffic rules seriously.
3. Engineers usually build a masonly dam by …stone or reinfored concrete.
=>A masonry dam is usually built by … stone or reinforce concrete.
4. More people will use the public transport system if it works well.
=>the public transport system will be used more if it work well.
II. ANH – VIỆT
1. The ability to work successfully with other people is a very important qualification for engineers.
=>

2. Our ocean are becoming extremely polluted most the pollution comes from the land which means it comes from people.
=>

III. VIỆT ANH
1. Người nhóm trưởng là người có nhiệm vụ giám sát công việc của những người thợ trong nhóm.
=>A ganger is a person who is charge of a group of navies.
2. Mỗi đường cao tốc thường có hai dãi giao thông và mổi dãi có 4 làn xe.
=>Every super highway two traffic strips and each strip has four lanes.





Đề 6
I. ACTICE – PASSIVE
1. The side- road systems in the rural areas are built to support farmers’ life.
=>They build the side-road systems in the rural areas to support frames’ life.
2. I-beams , T- beam , U-beam are usually used in building construction.
=>I-beam,T-beam ,U-beamin building construction.
3. The engineers design ditches for drainage on the route.
=>Diches are designed for drainage on the route.
4. If trains carry more people , the roads will not be so crowded.
=>If more people are carried by trains ,the roads will not be so crowded.
II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1. A researcher usually (work)works as a member of a team with other scientists and engineers.
2. Many structures that (survive) have survived since ancient times , such as Aqueducts of Rome , still exist.
3. Engineer (be) is one of the oldest occupations in the history of mankind.
4. Modern technology (use) is used for surveying for a long time.
III. ANH – VIỆT
1. The greatest demand of our present-day concern over environmental pollution is to return waste to the environment.
=>
2. Civil engineers can work as consultants , system engineers , in construction , maintenance , sales or management.
=>
IV. VIỆT – ANH
1. Đến năm 2008 , các đường tránh sẽ phải xây dựng xong nhằm hạn chế ùn tắc và giảm tai nạn giao thông.
=>until 2008 ,bypasses will have to be built to reduce traffic jams and traffic
2. Tổng công ty xây dựng Thăng Long đang xây dựng cầu Thanh Trì bắc qua sông Hồng.
=>general construction company Thang Long building Thanh Tri bridge across Red river.
Đề 7
I. ACTIVE – PASSIVE
1. Alarge percentage of all air pollution is cause by exhaust from automobiles.
=>Exhaust from automobiles cause a large percentage of all air pollution.
2. We will need a foundation to distribute the weight of the structure over the ground.
=>A foundation will be needed to distribute the weight of the ctructure over the ground.
3. Concrete is regarded as one of the most popular construction materials.
=>they regard concrete as one of the most popular construction materials.
4. The concrete foundation require soild grounds to support them
=>Soild grounds are require to sipport the concrete foundation.
II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ
1. Pre-stressed concrete (make) makesit possible (develop) to develop building with unusual shapes.
2. Road building (improve) was improved in only ways in the 20th century.
3. Both steel and cement (imtroduce)are introduced in the 19th century.
III. ANH – VIỆT
1. The smoke in the atmosphere for example , is increasing so much that the amount of sunlight has been reduced in many cities.
=>
2. Compression is the force that presses or pushes two or more together.
=>
IV. VIỆT – ANH
1. Loại cầu nào được xây dựng phổ biến ở Việt Nam ?
=>what kinds of bridges are popularly built in Viet Nam ?
2. Dù hệ thống đường cao tốc rất hiện đại , phần lớn người dân Nhật vẫn thích đi lại bằng tàu bè hơn .
=>Althuogh highway system is very modern ,most of japanese still prefers traveling by ships.







đề 8:
I ) chia động từ
1) This dam like must morden dams (sevre) sevres a number of different purposes.
2) When a ship (enter) was entering a look,great waterbright gaterswing shul befind it .
3)As the city has grown ,it has been necessary (range) to range fuiber and fuiber.
4)With suppension bridges ,the foundation and the towers (build) are built first.
II dịch việt sang anh
1)hÖ thèng ®­êng ë ViÖt Nam ®• vµ ®ang më réng nh¨m ®¸p øng cÇu x• héi
=> the system roads in vietnam has been increased to satirfythe damand of social.
2) nh÷ng thanh thÐp d­îc g¾n vµo bª t«ng ®Ó t¹o thµnh bª t«ng cèt thÐp ë c¸c dÇm bª t«ng .
=>steel are fixed in to concrete to make reinforce concretein concrete beam
)dịch anh sang việt
1)The development of reinforced and prestressed concrete has given engineers other important material for bridge building.
=>sù ph¸t triÓn cña bª t«ng cèt thÐp vµ bª t«ng dù øng lùc ®• mang ®Õn cho kü s­ nh÷ng vËt liÖu quan träng kh¸c trong x©y dùng .
2)Environtment engineering is concerned with providing clean,safe,water supply systems towns cities and other areas.
=>kü s­ m«i tr­êng quan t©m tíi viÖc cung cÊp n­íc s¹ch ,an toµn hÖ thèng cung cÊp cho thi trÊn ,thµnh phè vµ nhngx vïng kh¸c n÷a .
IV ) chủ động bị động
1)On creting a suppension bridge ,the towers and cables are first built.
=> on concrete a suppention bridge ,they buid the towers and cable first.
2)we should inspect and clean traffic signs at least twice a year.
=> traffic signs be should inspected and cleaned at least twice a year.
3)Boat can be seen sailing below if you are standing on the My Thuan bridge.
=>sailing below can see by boat if you are standing on the My Thuan bridge.
4)Ore-sressed concrete sleepers have been designed to replace the conventional wooder .
=>


đề 9
I )chia động từ :
1) In other words ,engineers (not work) don’t work in a scientific .
2) engineering (grow) growing in to a profession thanks to the increase of scientific know bridge.
3) Water is reteased from the soild (power ) the water level and the …
4) as the weight of modern structur of this type (carry) is carries by the steel of concrete frame .the walls do not suppost the buiding .
II ) passive- active
1)beams are used to drive into water bed when the bed rock can not be reached.
=>they use beams to drive into water bed when the bed rock can not be reached.
2)we always bank railroad curves with the outer rail raised above the inner one.
=>bank railroad be always with the outer rail raised above the inner one.
3)the road system is Viet Nam is being upgraded nowadays.
Nowadays,they is upgraded the road system is Viet Nam .
4)the contraction agest manages the work on the side .
The work on the site be managed by th contruction.
III dịch việt sang anh
1)nh÷ng con d­êng ®Þa ph­¬ng ®­îc x©y dung gÇn n«ng tr¹i ,lµng xãm ,hoÆc thÞ trÊn nhá.
=>local roads are often near farms ,villages or small towns.
2)Muèn x©y dùng tuyÕn ®­êng s¾t b¾c nam ph¶i bá ra 37 tû USD .
=> buid railroad line from the north to the south ,we
3)ThÐp lµ hîp kim cña s¾t vµ mét vµi hîp chÊt kh¸c cã ®é bÒn vµ kÐo cao.
=>steel is
4) M«i tr­êng ph¶i ®­îc b¶o vÖ mét c¸ch cÊp thiÕt bëi v× con ng­êi ®ang ph¸ huû nã


đề 10
I)active & passive
1)setting and cracking of the structure could be caused by the stresses.
=>the structure could cause setting and cracking of the structure.
2)the engineers design asawafe system for its flow in cubic metters por second.
=>A asawafe system is designed for its flow in cubic metters por second.
3)The drawing and the specification of the whole structure are prepared by the design team.
=>the design team prepares the drawingand the specifications of the whole structure.
4)A tradesman does special kind of work with his hands .
=>A cpecial kind of work is done with trademan’s hands.
II ) chia động từ :
1) canti lever bridges like stresses had also been built before iron and steel (become) became avaibable.

2) is the science that (deal) deals with the flow and control water and otbes fluids
3)engineers currently plan (widen) to widen the sues cannel
4) steel rods (embed)are embeded in the concrete to make reinforce concrete.
III dịch việt sang anh
1xe cé g©y ra « nhiÔm kh«ng khÝ v× chóng th¶i ra rÊt nhiÒu khÝ th¶i.
=>Vehicle cause air pollution because they discharge a lot of exhaust.
2) m¹ng l­íi ®­êng s¾t ë nhËt b¶n lín vµ hiÖn ®¹i nh­ m¹ng l­íi ®­êng s¾t ë ch©u ©u.
=>the network of railroad in japan is as large and modern as the network of railroad in Euro
IV dịch anh sang việt
1)road play an important past most people is live .
=>®­êng x¸ ®ãng mét vai trß quan träng trong phÇn lín cuéc sèng cña con ng­êi .

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