
From last hadith in The
Book of Revelation of the
1st Volume of Sahih
Bukhari:
Narrated ‘Abdullah bin
‘Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb
informed me that
Heraclius had sent a
messenger to him while
he had been
accompanying a caravan
from Quraish. They were
merchants doing business
in Sham (Syria, Palestine,
Lebanon and Jordan), at
the time when Allaah’s
Messenger had truce with
Abu Sufyan and Quraish
infidels. So Abu Sufyan
and his companions went
to Heraclius at Ilya
(Jerusalem). Heraclius
called them in the court
and he had all the senior
Roman dignitaries around
him. He called for his
translator who, translating
Heraclius’s question said
to them, “Who amongst
you is closely related to
that man who claims to
be a Prophet?” Abu
Sufyan replied, “I am the
nearest relative to him
(amongst the group).”
Heraclius said, “Bring him
(Abu Sufyan) close to me
and make his companions
stand behind him.” Abu
Sufyan added, Heraclius
told his translator to tell
my companions that he
wanted to put some
questions to me
regarding that man (The
Prophet) and that if I told
a lie they (my
companions) should
contradict me.” Abu
Sufyan added, “By Allaah!
Had I not been afraid of
my companions labeling
me a liar, I would not
have spoken the truth
about the Prophet. The
first question he asked
me about him was:
‘What is his family status
amongst you?’
I replied, ‘He belongs to
a good (noble) family
amongst us.’
Heraclius further asked,
‘Has anybody amongst
you ever claimed the
same (i.e. to be a
Prophet) before him?’
I replied, ‘No.’
He said, ‘Was anybody
amongst his ancestors a
king?’
I replied, ‘No.’
Heraclius asked, ‘Do the
nobles or the poor follow
him?’
I replied, ‘It is the poor
who follow him.’
He said, ‘Are his followers
increasing decreasing
(day by day)?’
I replied, ‘They are
increasing.’
He then asked, ‘Does
anybody amongst those
who embrace his religion
become displeased and
renounce the religion
afterwards?’
I replied, ‘No.’
Heraclius said, ‘Have you
ever accused him of
telling lies before his
claim (to be a Prophet)?’
I replied, ‘No. ‘
Heraclius said, ‘Does he
break his promises?’
I replied, ‘No. We are at
truce with him but we do
not know what he will do
in it.’ I could not find
opportunity to say
anything against him
except that.
Heraclius asked, ‘Have
you ever had a war with
him?’
I replied, ‘Yes.’
Then he said, ‘What was
the outcome of the
battles?’
I replied, ‘Sometimes he
was victorious and
sometimes we.’
Heraclius said, ‘What does
he order you to do?’
I said, ‘He tells us to
worship Allaah and Allaah
alone and not to worship
anything along with Him,
and to renounce all that
our ancestors had said.
He orders us to pray, to
speak the truth, to be
chaste and to keep good
relations with our Kith and
kin.’
Heraclius asked the
translator to convey to
me the following, I asked
you about his family and
your reply was that he
belonged to a very noble
family. In fact all the
Messengers come from
noble families amongst
their respective peoples. I
questioned you whether
anybody else amongst
you claimed such a thing,
your reply was in the
negative. If the answer
had been in the
affirmative, I would have
thought that this man was
following the previous
man’s statement. Then I
asked you whether
anyone of his ancestors
was a king. Your reply was
in the negative, and if it
had been in the
affirmative, I would have
thought that this man
wanted to take back his
ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether
he was ever accused of
telling lies before he said
what he said, and your
reply was in the negative.
So I wondered how a
person who does not tell
a lie about others could
ever tell a lie about
Allaah. I, then asked you
whether the rich people
followed him or the poor.
You replied that it was the
poor who followed him.
And in fact all the
Messengers have been
followed by this very
class of people. Then I
asked you whether his
followers were increasing
or decreasing. You replied
that they were increasing,
and in fact this is the way
of true faith, till it is
complete in all respects. I
further asked you
whether there was
anybody, who, after
embracing his religion,
became displeased and
discarded his religion.
Your reply was in the
negative, and in fact this is
(the sign of) true faith,
when its delight enters
the hearts and mixes with
them completely. I asked
you whether he had ever
betrayed. You replied in
the negative and likewise
the Messengers never
betray. Then I asked you
what he ordered you to
do. You replied that he
ordered you to worship
Allaah and Allaah alone
and not to worship any
thing along with Him and
forbade you to worship
idols and ordered you to
pray, to speak the truth
and to be chaste. If what
you have said is true, he
will very soon occupy this
place underneath my feet
and I knew it (from the
scriptures) that he was
going to appear but I did
not know that he would
be from you, and if I
could reach him definitely,
I would go immediately
to meet him and if I were
with him, I would certainly
wash his feet.’
Heraclius then asked for
the letter addressed by
Allaah’s Messenger which
was delivered by Dihya to
the Governor of Busra,
who forwarded it to
Heraclius to read. The
contents of the letter
were as follows: “In the
name of Allaah the
Beneficent, the Merciful
(This letter is) from
Muhammad the slave of
Allaah and His Messenger
to Heraclius the ruler of
Byzantine. Peace be upon
him, who follows the right
path. Furthermore I invite
you to Islam, and if you
become a Muslim you will
be safe, and Allaah will
double your reward, and
if you reject this invitation
of Islam you will be
committing a sin by
misguiding your Arisiyin
(peasants). (And I recite
to you Allaah’s
Statement:)
O people of the scripture!
Come to a word common
to you and us that we
worship none but Allaah
and that we associate
nothing in worship with
Him, and that none of us
shall take others as Lords
beside Allaah. Then, if
they turn away, say: Bear
witness that we are
Muslims (those who have
surrendered to Allaah).
(3:64)
Abu Sufyan then added,
“When Heraclius had
finished his speech and
had read the letter, there
was a great hue and cry in
the Royal Court. So we
were turned out of the
court. I told my
companions that the
question of Ibn-Abi-
Kabsha) (the Prophet
Muhammad) has become
so prominent that even
the King of Bani Al-Asfar
(Byzantine) is afraid of
him. Then I started to
become sure that he (the
Prophet) would be the
conqueror in the near
future till I embraced
Islam (i.e. Allaah guided
me to it).”
The sub narrator adds,
“Ibn An-Natur was the
Governor of
llya’ (Jerusalem) and
Heraclius was the head of
the Christians of Sham.
Ibn An-Natur narrates
that once while Heraclius
was visiting
ilya’ (Jerusalem), he got
up in the morning with a
sad mood. Some of his
priests asked him why he
was in that mood?
Heraclius was a foreteller
and an astrologer. He
replied, ‘At night when I
looked at the stars, I saw
that the leader of those
who practice circumcision
had appeared (become
the conqueror). Who are
they who practice
circumcision?’ The people
replied, ‘Except the Jews
nobody practices
circumcision, so you
should not be afraid of
them (Jews).
‘Just Issue orders to kill
every Jew present in the
country.’
While they were
discussing it, a messenger
sent by the king of
Ghassan to convey the
news of Allaah’s
Messenger to Heraclius
was brought in. Having
heard the news, he
(Heraclius) ordered the
people to go and see
whether the messenger of
Ghassan was circumcised.
The people, after seeing
him, told Heraclius that he
was circumcised. Heraclius
then asked him about the
Arabs. The messenger
replied, ‘Arabs also
practice circumcision.’
(After hearing that)
Heraclius remarked that
sovereignty of the ‘Arabs
had appeared. Heraclius
then wrote a letter to his
friend in Rome who was
as good as Heraclius in
knowledge. Heraclius
then left for Homs. (a
town in Syrian and stayed
there till he received the
reply of his letter from his
friend who agreed with
him in his opinion about
the emergence of the
Prophet and the fact that
he was a Prophet. On that
Heraclius invited all the
heads of the Byzantines
to assemble in his palace
at Homs. When they
assembled, he ordered
that all the doors of his
palace be closed. Then he
came out and said, ‘O
Byzantines! If success is
your desire and if you
seek right guidance and
want your empire to
remain then give a
pledge of allegiance to
this Prophet (i.e. embrace
Islam).’
(On hearing the views of
Heraclius) the people ran
towards the gates of the
palace like onagers but
found the doors closed.
Heraclius realized their
hatred towards Islam and
when he lost the hope of
their embracing Islam, he
ordered that they should
be brought back in
audience.
(When they returned) he
said, ‘What already said
was just to test the
strength of your
conviction and I have
seen it.’ The people
prostrated before him
and became pleased with
him, and this was the end
of Heraclius’s story (in
connection with his faith).
Taken from :
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