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Antioch Road

Commentary from a Christian and conservative perspective in the U.S.A.

Book Review: From Hope to Higher Ground: 12 STOPs to Restoring America’s Greatness

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I have never read a “campaign” book before. I was handed this one for free after having a conversation with Mike Huckabee’s Iowa Political Director at the annual NICHE conference. Gov. Huckabee’s From Hope to Higher Ground is eminently readable and insightful.

“Hope” refers to Hope, Arkansas, where Gov. Huckabee is from. “Higher Ground” can be a metaphor for many things, including improving ourselves, improving our families, and improving our nation, not to mention to Gov. Huckabee’s presidential ambitions. It is a metaphor that works well in this quick 196-page read.

The book gives us 12 “Stops” to restoring America’s greatness. The stops refer to things that we must stop doing, which is interesting because the book not only serves to introduce us to Gov. Huckabee’s beliefs and political positions, but provides us with sound advice. The book will thus have resonance beyond 2008, as do, I am sure, his earlier titles: Quit Digging Your Grave with a Knife and Fork and Character Makes a Difference.

For instance, we should stop “being cynical,” stop “abusing our planet,” stop “robbing the taxpayers,” stop “the heat and turn on the light for hot issues,” stop “the loss of America’s prestige at home and abroad,” and–my favorite–stop “being a selfish citizen,” among others. Gov. Huckabee interweaves into each chapter specific standards we ought to hold our political leaders accountable to and specific principles by which we ought to be governed. He also tells stories from his life, including his ten-and-a-half years as Governor of Arkansas, to illustrate his stops. At the end of each chapter, Gov. Huckabee lists “12 Action Steps” to stop doing whatever the subject of the chapter is. For example, in “STOP the Culture of Chronic Disease,” he lists, “Eliminate processed sugar from your diet as much as possible, if not totally;” in “STOP Being Cynical,” he lists “have regular conversations with people very unlike you.” I appreciate the specificity of the suggestions, which tell us much about the type of person Gov. Huckabee strives to be.

Gov. Huckabee comes across in this book--which he wrote without a ghost writer–-exactly like he comes across in debates, speeches, and campaign stops: articulate, humorous, kind, humble, and right on the important issues of the day. If you are interested at all in Gov. Huckabee’s campaign, this book will give you good insight into the man. If you are not interested in his campaign, this book will still give you good insight into “restoring America’s greatness.”

Disclosure: I support, but am not involved in, Gov. Huckabee’s campaign for the GOP nomination for president.

Grilling Fish for the First Time

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I like to grill, but I don't stray too far away from turkey burgers and chicken. I grilled fish for the first time tonight. They were tilapia fillets. Here's what I did, after letting the grill heat up:

1. Put tin foil down on the grill, spraying it with cooking spray.
2. Put the fillets on top.
3. After a couple of minutes, pour some olive oil and seasoning on top.
4. Grill for a total of five minutes on high.

The fillets stuck to the foil a bit, but I was able to get most of it off. They ended up tasting better than the normal way we cook them: on the stove in a frying pan.

Anyone have any other grilled fish suggestions?

The Wii Has Landed

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Taking a walk around the mall last night, the wife and I went into the GameStop to inquire when they might be getting a new shipment of Nintendo Wiis in. Lo and behold, and to the surprise of even the clerk, they had one in stock. I got it plugged in and set up by about 9:30pm, and I finally went to bed at 2:15am. I hadn't stayed up playing video games like that for about ten years.

I feel compelled to get my bowling score average up from its current 170 or so.

I also downloaded the old Galaga game from the virtual console. I used to play the arcade and original NES versions, and it brought back good memories.

Support the Parental Rights Amendment

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My wife and I attended the annual Network of Iowa Christian Home Educators conference this past June 8-9. One of the keynote speakers was Michael Farris, founder of the Home School Legal Defense Association and of Patrick Henry College. He is promoting a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution called the Parental Rights Amendment. You can learn more about the amendment, and the need for it, here.

The proposed Amendment expressly sets forth the fundamental right of parents to direct the upbringing of their children. The United States Supreme Court has in the past ruled that there is implied in the Constitution such a right. However, there are justices on the current Supreme Court who would likely overturn those decisions if given the chance. Additionally, "international law" may one day intefere with our parental rights and duties. For instance, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by just about every country but ours. Courts in other countries have used this treaty to prevent parents from directing the upbringing of their children. A number of the current presidential candidates likely support this treaty. The proposed Amendment would prevent the treaty, if the United States ever ratifies it, from trumping our parental rights and duties.

This amendment will help protect your parental rights whether you send your children to public school or private school or if you homeschool. For instance, there are circuit court of appeals opinions that have held that once you drop your children off at the school house door, the school has absolute control over what your children are taught.

If you are interested in supporting this constitutional amendment, you can sign up to join ParentalRights.org (the dues are $25). Or, you can sign up to be a citizen co-sponsor of the amendment for free, here.

An audience member asked Michael Farris which presidential candidates supported the Parental Rights Amendment. He said that Mike Huckabee and Sam Brownback were strongly leaning toward supporting it. No other candidate had made a commitment.

Free Speech Not Inhibited by Uniform Restriction

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Today’s U.S.News & World Report Political Bulletin notes a story in the Washington Post yesterday about anti-war veterans complaining that the military is stifling their free speech. The WaPo journalist joins in the complaint:
The Washington Post notes that the Marine Corps does not appreciate veterans who wear their uniforms during antiwar protests, which can earn an “other than honorable” discharge, “something they may have to explain on applications for employment or security clearance. Whether it affects their Veterans Administration benefits would be up to the VA.” However the cases raise “a fundamental question of interest to the roughly 158,000 men and women in the Marines’ and Army’s Individual Ready Reserve: Are they civilians — free to speak their minds — or not?”
The final question — which is asked by the WaPo — is a false dichotomy. Yes, the veteran is free to speak his mind, but not with the uniform on. I have a right to criticize someone’s lawn, but I do not have the right to stand on their lawn while doing so. In other words, the right to free speech is not inclusive of a right to force someone else to associate with, or provide a forum for, that speech.

A "Refreshingly Non-Partisan" Call for Supreme Court Partisanship

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U.S.News & World Report’s Bonnie Erbe has humorously harsh words for the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in the Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber case. Erbe’s comments–along with those of the New York Times' Linda Greenhouse; the two appear to have spoken with one another–demonstrate how a relatively simple statutory construction case can turn political.

Ledbetter was a Title VII employment sex discrimination case based on allegedly divergent pay between females and males. As the Supreme Court’s syllabus states, under 42 U.S.C. sec. 2000e–2(a)(1), ”An individual wishing to bring a Title VII lawsuit must first file an EEOC charge within, as relevant here, 180 days ‘after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.’” In Ledbetter, the plaintiff did not file her EEOC charge and ultimate lawsuit until years after she allegedly did not receive a raise because of her sex. Her argument was that the effect–her paychecks–of the discriminatory practice–the non-raise–should count to bring the unlawful employment practice within the 180 days of her EEOC claim.

In a footnote, Justice Alito noted the importance of a statutory deadline on claims: In this case, the allegedly discriminatory supervisor had passed away by the time of trial. His testimony thus did not exist to counter the plaintiff’s allegations concerning his conduct.

In her dissenting opinion, Justice Ginsberg went to the extraordinary and inappropriate step of urging Congress to change the statute–an explicitly policy-based, rather than judically-based, decision.

Enter Erbe, writing on a blog that is described as “refreshingly non-partisan.” Erbe says that the “majority’s decision to rule as it did was the height of arbitrariness.” That is turning the word arbitrariness on its head. Erbe’s reasoning is that “the law is replete with examples of judges applying ‘equitable tolling’ or ‘equitable estoppel’ to push back deadlines that simply don’t make sense given the facts of a particular case.” Erbe would rather have a judge arbitrarily determining what is “equitable” rather than adhering to Congress’s bright-line 180 day rule.

Moreover, it appears Erbe has not even read the opinion. The tolling of statutes of limitation occurs to allow a claimant time to discover that a wrong has actually been committed. But in Ledbetter, the plaintiff made no argument at all that she had not discovered the wrong committed against her.

Erbe goes on to write that “had retired Justice Sandra Day O’Connor still been on the bench, odds are she would have sided with the dissent.” Apparently because she is a woman who faced discrimination after law school. But here is what Justice O’Connor wrote in the 2002 Morgan case: “I agree that Title VII suits based on discrete discriminatory acts are time barred when the plaintiff fails to file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) within the 180- or 300-day time period designated in the statute.” O’Connor then went further, arguing that the time bar applies even in hostile work environment cases.

Erbe’s conclusion is that “the public is clearly tiring of [President Bush’s] archconservative politics and by inference, Alito’s as well. Thus, Alito’s judicial perspective is a remnant of the political past.”

What is she talking about? It is as if she has no idea that conservatives have consistently questioned President Bush’s conservative credentials.

Erbe’s opening paragraph also argued that the Ledbetter opinion ”reifies the concept of the Supreme Court as a lagging indicator of American politics.”

Again, what is she talking about? The Supreme Court is not supposed to be any kind of indicator of American politics.

Book Review: Entangled in Ivy by George Castle

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Subtitled “Inside the Cubs’ Quest for October,” this is a disappointing book about a disappointing team.

George Castle has served as the Cubs beat reporter for The Times of Northwest Indiana. Entangled in Ivy is less an examination of the disappointment of the Andy MacPhail era as it a autobiography of Castle’s coverage of the MacPhail era and his retrospective observations. Which is by no means a bad thing, in and of itself.

Unfortunately, there is little new in this book for longtime followers of the Cubs. Castle does provide a nice overview of the problems of the MacPhail era. He writes of MacPhail’s philosophy of trying to be “competitive” rather than trying to win the World Series, the lack of position player development, the lack of hitters’ patience at the plate, and a too-small front office team (the Cubs have an assistant general manager — Randy Bush — this year for the first time since the Cubs hired MacPhail). In the process, though, Castle puts blame on minor issues. He argues that Wrigley Field is too old to have necessary amenities for the players, and the last few pages of the book are devoted to the supposed perils of day games at Wrigley.

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The Non-Necessity of Baptism

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The Weekly Standard republishes Jonathan Last’s column, which originally appeared in the Philadelphia Inquirer, attempting to clarify the Catholic Church’s recent report on “limbo.” “Limbo” is the name Catholics have given for the place they theorize (without support from the Bible, for, as Catholics admit, the Bible mentions no such place) that infants who have not been baptized go.

In the column, Last writes something that I wish he would have expounded upon:
The Bible does not explicitly consider the question of what happens to infants who die without having been baptized.

But the New Testament does say a great deal about two important tenets of the faith: (1) the universal salvific will; and (2) the necessity of baptism for overcoming original sin. Early theologians understood that, when it came to babies who died without being baptized, these two precepts were in tension. How could God both desire the salvation of all people and require infants with no control over their fates to become baptized before they could be saved?
The “universal salvific will” Last mentions is supported by, among other passages, II Peter 3:9, which states: “The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.”

It is point #2 that needs expansion, for nowhere does the Bible say that water baptism is necessary to overcome original sin, let alone does “the New Testament does say a great deal” about it. Last’s point #2 cannot be in tension with point #1 if point #2 is not true.

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Hadley Arkes Responds to the WSJ’s Editorial on Giuliani and the Right

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I have said that I cannot and will not vote for Rudy Giuliani in the general election if he should win the Republican Party’s nomination for president. On May 11, the Wall Street Journal editorialized (“Rudy and the Right”) against such a stand, concluding that “Mr. Giuliani has his strengths and weaknesses, but he shouldn’t be disqualified for the nomination because of his views on a single issue [abortion] that a President can’t do much to change other than through the courts.” Myself and others like me, said the WSJ, “seem oblivious to the realities of contemporary life and the complexity of social change.”

Today, the WSJ published Hadley Arkes’ excellent response in a letter to the editor (“Abortion: We See Real Human Beings Killed”). Professor Arkes articulates two key points: 1) a President can do a number of significant things following an overturning of Roe v. Wade; and 2) the issue of the protection of unborn children cannot be relegated to a peripheral issue by those of us willing to follow through to the conclusion of our premise, that these are human beings being killed in the abortion procedure.

The Professor’s letter, in part:

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The Fundamental Unfairness of Baseball's Divisional Alignment

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The Chicago Cubs begin each season with a significant disadvantage in their quest to win the World Series: they play in the National League Central Division, which has six teams. All else being equal (and ignoring the wild card), the Cubs have a 16.7% chance of reaching the postseason at the beginning of the season. The same is true, of course, for every other team in the NL Central. Each team in every other division save the American League West, however, has a 20% of winning its division; the AL West teams have a 25% chance.

Consequently, the Atlanta Braves, for instance, have approximately a 20% greater chance of winning its division than the Cubs have of winning the NL Central. The Texas Rangers have a 50% greater chance.

There is, in my mind, no greater blight on major league baseball than the fundamental unfairness of its divisional alignment. And no one of importance ever says a word about it.

Given the opportunity to ask Bud Selig one question, and have it answered, it would be this: "No other major professional sport places different numbers of teams in its various divisions. They do not do such a thing because it would be uncommonly silly. We would not set up a Little League like that. Why does Major League Baseball?"

He would, I suspect, give me some sort of answer that focuses on regional rivalries. He might even tell me that radical realignment is difficult because the owners would be resistant and the DH issue causes problems. All of which would ignore what fairness dictates.

If we subscribe to the idea that it is fine to have six teams in one division and four in another, then--for us to remain logically consistent--we would also have to be fine with having eight teams in one division and two in another. Any line drawn other than placing the same number of teams in each division is an arbitrary one.

What about the wild card? It certainly increases each team's chance of reaching the postseason. But, again, because of MLB's league alignment, the Toronto Blue Jays, for instance, have a 14% greater chance of making the playoffs as a Wild Card than the Cubs do, simply because MLB has decreed that there shall be fewer teams in the American League than the National League.

What can be done? Simple: put 15 teams in each league. The "problem" with this solution is that it will require that there be an interleague series happening at all times. You cannot very well have one team from each league sitting out the final three days of the season because they do not have anyone within their league to play. You also cannot hand out three day breaks within the middle of the season. Still, an always-present interleague series is much less of a problem than the current situation. Moreover, interleague play is with us for the foreseeable future and this solution would be much less of an issue today than it would have been seven or eight years ago.

Major League Baseball could also expand by two teams, creating four 4-team divisions in each league. That is my preferred solution. Portland, Las Vegas, and San Antonio all might be major league ready, and New York City could easily handle a third team. Pick two of those four.

Whatever the solution, resolve this problem. Now. I shall forthwith harp on it periodically until then.

Read more about the Chicago Cubs at CubsNet.com.