Caribbean Foods and Produce

Oxlaju Guesthouse and Inn Gardens of Food

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It was

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Christmas in Prison,
the food was real good
the had Turkey and Pistols
Carved out of wood
and I dream of you always
evem when I don't dream
your name's on my tongue
and your bloods in my stream







you can do Anything.
Its what you will do
that really matters...

Fighting to promote Sustainable Agriculture and slow the Slash and Burn Status Quo...

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This is not so experimental in the world at large, but, rare, here in Belize. Pitaya Plantations. Pitaya in the wildest form of Dragon Fruits, planted in these photos, in rows on posts. I have Hybrid Dragon fruits growing from Thailand seed as well. These Pitaya, or Pitahaya were found over a large lake growig from trees which they use as substrate to reach the sunlight. I did get them out, with great difficulty, as the shore of the pond turned out to be "less than Stable". Muck. Downright muck. Waist deep. Crocodiles. Small? not saltwater crocs, but when you are stuck in muck a six foot croc looks huge. In the course o trying to get out of the muck and into a tree an iguana about a foot long fell on my back and while watching a croc swim away from you, having anything jump on your back sends a chill and a thrill up the backbone that settles in the seat of one's britches. Yea, you get it. Great strides can be made with great chances taken. I guess great misfortune falls the same way, but ... ...not this day... Not this day.




I have a hundred or so now, and have begun to work on Apple Cactus and well. Forthcoming, an issue on Apple Cactus...
...People can feed themselves without burning the forest, people can feed the local area with sustainable agriculture. Crops, underutilized and new, crops common and uncommon can help break the chain. Look at the fires that just I feel the heat of, on
http://centralearth.blogspot.com

Not too much a diverion from foods... ...its buildings.

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Renewable Resources. Roofing
Cohune leaves.

Agriculture in General

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Within Central America is the natural propensity to farm with methods handed down through time. Fanning the flames of heritage are increases prices in things like rice, corn, cooking oil, and related products.
There were, last night, thousand of fires burning across Belize in preparation for the Rains and growing season. Some... ...not so easily contained, spread ... ...like wildfires across the country. These photos are of areas within one hundred feet of my home., contained only by a string of buckets filled with water, thrown on with drinking cups, and the wild swinging of machetes, into the remaining tall grasses.








These are the shoes that helped carry the water, melted by the heat. The grasses, of course will grown again. Hundreds of trees will try to grow, some will succeed. Some will not.
So it Goes.
LIfe is kind of Precariously perched on the earth anyway. Some times a a change of direction in the wind and well everything changes.

Wow! It tastes just like Armadillo:

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How many times have you heard that. Pork, a Caribbean Food.
Armadillo. A Caribbean Food. It's pretty good. I suppose a pig is fairly ugly, when one is not used to it, and we are a little blessed we don't have to have a vivid notion of its appearance at a meat market. An armadillos mention does bring an immediate picture to the mind, and ugly might be right up in there as a descriptor, but the protein value is pretty important to the population.

or...
... how about....
...It tastes just like Scarlet Macaw.
At thirty two to thirty six inches long and maybe two to two and a half pounds, the Scarlet Macaw can live to be eighty.
They lay 2 to 4 white eggs in a tree cavity. The young hatch after 24 to 25 days. They fledge about 105 days later and leave their parents as late as a year. Near us are places the bird was once a dietary staple, the indigenous folks not being aware of their scarcity through the rest of Belize.
An hours drive can lend one to areas where more than common, they are just "always" there. Chicken has largely replaced them as foodstuffs. People say it tastes just like Macaw, (or maybe... ...even rattlesnake).

Large things in Small Packages

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I think the largest tropical fruit collection in the world is Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, found at
http://www.fairchildgarden.org



These are but a part of the small fruits, the diminutive fruits of Central America
Ackee (Akee, Blighia Sapida)

They say these are poisonous, but well, well, most of it is, but the tiny little yellow spot in the otherwise beautiful red fruit can be eaten, and I tried it cooked into eggs. Its good, and I do not die at all (so far)

Craboo or Nance or…

… changugu, chi, nance agrio, nanche, nanchi, nancen, nanche de perro, nananche, and nantzin in Mexico; nance verde in El Salvador; nancito or crabo in Honduras; craboo, crapoo and wild craboo in Belize; doncela and maricao in the Dominican Republic; maricao cimaroon, maricao verde, peralejo and peralejo blanco in Puerto Rico; peralejo de sabana in Cuba; tapal in Guatemala; chaparro, chaparro manteca, maache, mantequera, nanzi, noro, peraleja hembra, yaca or yuco in Colombia; chaparro de chinche, chaparro de sabana, manero manteco, manteco merey or manteco sabanero in Venezuela; murici, mirixi, murici-do-campo, and muruci-da-praia in Brazil; hori, sabana kwari moeleidan, and sabana mango in Surinam; huria in Guyana; quinquina des savannes in Guateloupe; savanna serrette in Trinidad; sometimes wild cherry in Panama; golden spoon in the former British West Indies.
The nance is a slow-growing large shrub or tree to 33 ft (10 m). The tree is native and abundant in the wild, sometimes in extensive stands. The fruits are eaten raw or cooked as dessert, or may be included in soup or in stuffing for meats. They are also made into a candy, Dulce de Nance, prepared with the fruit cooked in sugar and water. The fruits are often used to prepare carbonated beverages, flavor mezcal based liquers, or make an oily, acidic, fermented beverage known as chicha, the standard term applied to assorted beer-like drinks made of fruits or maize. Nance is used to distill a rum-like liquor called Crema de nance in Costa Rica.
Candied, or Brandied, maybe, for a couple years in sugar, sealed, the fruits are sweet and apple ish, the liquid more like wine as the yeasts die above twelve percent alcohol.

The Lychee (Litchi chinensis), a.k.a.Litchi (the U.S. FDA spelling) or Laichi and Lichu, is the sole member of the genus Litchi in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. It is a tropical fruit tree native to southern China.

Commonly found in India, northern Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines.
It is a medium-sized evergreen tree, reaching 15–20 m tall, with alternate pinnate leaves, each leaf 15–25 cm long, with 2-8 lateral leaflets 5–10 cm long; the terminal leaflet is absent. The newly emerging young leaves are a bright coppery red at first, before turning green as they expand to full size. The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish-white, produced in panicles up to 30 cm long.

The fruit is a drupe, 3–4 cm long and 3 cm in diameter. The outside is covered by a pink-red, roughly-textured rind that is inedible but easily removed. The inside consists of a layer of sweet, translucent white flesh, rich in vitamin C, with a texture somewhat similar to that of a grape. The edible flesh consists of a highly developed aril enveloping the seed. The center contains a single glossy brown nut-like seed, 2 cm long and 1–1.5 cm in diameter. The seed, similar to a buckeye seed, is slightly poisonous and should not be eaten. The fruit matures from July to October, about 100 days after flowering.


Kenip or kinip or …

…mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus), also known as the mamón chenet, guaya, gnep, ginep, skinnip (in St. Kitts) genip, guinep, ginnip, kenèp (in Haiti), quenepa (in Puerto Rico), akee (in Barbados), Spanish lime, or limoncillo, is a fruit-bearing tree in the soapberry family Sapindaceae, native or naturalised over a wide area of the American tropics including Central America, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Suriname and the Caribbean. It is a large tree growing up to 30 m high. The leaves are alternate, 8–5 cm long, pinnate with 4 or 6 opposite leaflets (no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 5–10 cm long.
It is grown and cultivated for its ovoid, green fruit, which grow in bunches. The fruit ripen during the summer. The fruit, similar to that of the related lychee, is classified as a drupe. A mamoncillo fruit has a tight and thin skin, traditionally cracked by the teeth. Inside the skin is the tart, tangy, cream pulp of the fruit, the seed takes most of the volume of the fruit, but its ice cream like texture is worth the effort

Malpighia glabra or Acerola

These are, for all the world, a cherry, in every way but name and seed count. Common though the islands, less so inland for no good reason, a cherry that needs not cold dormancy.

Large things in Small Packages

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I think the largest tropical fruit collection in the world is Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, found at
http://www.fairchildgarden.org



These are but a part of the small fruits, the diminutive fruits of Central America
Ackee (Akee, Blighia Sapida)

They say these are poisonous, but well, well, most of it is, but the tiny little yellow spot in the otherwise beautiful red fruit can be eaten, and I tried it cooked into eggs. Its good, and I do not die at all (so far)

Craboo or Nance or…
… changugu, chi, nance agrio, nanche, nanchi, nancen, nanche de perro, nananche, and nantzin in Mexico; nance verde in El Salvador; nancito or crabo in Honduras; craboo, crapoo and wild craboo in Belize; doncela and maricao in the Dominican Republic; maricao cimaroon, maricao verde, peralejo and peralejo blanco in Puerto Rico; peralejo de sabana in Cuba; tapal in Guatemala; chaparro, chaparro manteca, maache, mantequera, nanzi, noro, peraleja hembra, yaca or yuco in Colombia; chaparro de chinche, chaparro de sabana, manero manteco, manteco merey or manteco sabanero in Venezuela; murici, mirixi, murici-do-campo, and muruci-da-praia in Brazil; hori, sabana kwari moeleidan, and sabana mango in Surinam; huria in Guyana; quinquina des savannes in Guateloupe; savanna serrette in Trinidad; sometimes wild cherry in Panama; golden spoon in the former British West Indies.
The nance is a slow-growing large shrub or tree to 33 ft (10 m). The tree is native and abundant in the wild, sometimes in extensive stands. The fruits are eaten raw or cooked as dessert, or may be included in soup or in stuffing for meats. They are also made into a candy, Dulce de Nance, prepared with the fruit cooked in sugar and water. The fruits are often used to prepare carbonated beverages, flavor mezcal based liquers, or make an oily, acidic, fermented beverage known as chicha, the standard term applied to assorted beer-like drinks made of fruits or maize. Nance is used to distill a rum-like liquor called Crema de nance in Costa Rica.
Candied, or Brandied, maybe, for a couple years in sugar, sealed, the fruits are sweet and apple ish, the liquid more like wine as the yeasts die above twelve percent alcohol.

The Lychee (Litchi chinensis), a.k.a.Litchi (the U.S. FDA spelling) or Laichi and Lichu, is the sole member of the genus Litchi in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. It is a tropical fruit tree native to southern China. Commonly found in India, northern Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines.
It is a medium-sized evergreen tree, reaching 15–20 m tall, with alternate pinnate leaves, each leaf 15–25 cm long, with 2-8 lateral leaflets 5–10 cm long; the terminal leaflet is absent. The newly emerging young leaves are a bright coppery red at first, before turning green as they expand to full size. The flowers are small, greenish-white or yellowish-white, produced in panicles up to 30 cm long.

The fruit is a drupe, 3–4 cm long and 3 cm in diameter. The outside is covered by a pink-red, roughly-textured rind that is inedible but easily removed. The inside consists of a layer of sweet, translucent white flesh, rich in vitamin C, with a texture somewhat similar to that of a grape. The edible flesh consists of a highly developed aril enveloping the seed. The center contains a single glossy brown nut-like seed, 2 cm long and 1–1.5 cm in diameter. The seed, similar to a buckeye seed, is slightly poisonous and should not be eaten. The fruit matures from July to October, about 100 days after flowering.


Kenip or kinip or …
…mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus), also known as the mamón chenet, guaya, gnep, ginep, skinnip (in St. Kitts) genip, guinep, ginnip, kenèp (in Haiti), quenepa (in Puerto Rico), akee (in Barbados), Spanish lime, or limoncillo, is a fruit-bearing tree in the soapberry family Sapindaceae, native or naturalised over a wide area of the American tropics including Central America, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Suriname and the Caribbean. It is a large tree growing up to 30 m high. The leaves are alternate, 8–5 cm long, pinnate with 4 or 6 opposite leaflets (no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 5–10 cm long.
It is grown and cultivated for its ovoid, green fruit, which grow in bunches. The fruit ripen during the summer. The fruit, similar to that of the related lychee, is classified as a drupe. A mamoncillo fruit has a tight and thin skin, traditionally cracked by the teeth. Inside the skin is the tart, tangy, cream pulp of the fruit, the seed takes most of the volume of the fruit, but its ice cream like texture is worth the effort

Malpighia glabra or Acerola
These are, for all the world, a cherry, in every way but name and seed count. Common though the islands, less so inland for no good reason, a cherry that needs not cold dormancy.

Fruit of the Dragon

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Hylocereus undatus, aka Dragon Fruit, aka pitahaya. Red or white varieties. Dragon Fruit.

A vinish epiphytic sort of catusy thing. A cactus. Shown here mature and just sprouted. They aren’t really experimental here, they come from Central America originally, but they’re pretty experimental to me. I have grown a lot of cactus and have eaten a few kinds, but never the fruit of a cactus.


Seedbeds shaded with cohune palm leaf.


I have Red and White Dragon Fruits started and growing outside now, along with Apple cactus, and Dates. Cereus repandus. The fruits are also called pitahaya, though as you can see, different. Originally from Peru and South America.

Now Dates, dates are a little more experimental in Belize. I’ll get to those, but they aren’t truly a Belize Food item any more than a U.S. food item. One can get them in stores, but until my experiment gets a little farther along, don’t know of a tree producing here yet. Apple cactus are rare in Belize but somewhat common in Central America. Dragon fruit are available around Belize. Mexico gives them commonality in their farm markets. I have as many experiments as traditional crops here, not really trying to be diverse so much as fighting a continuous curiosity to cultivate.
Terry Yoder



chocho and Coco and cacao and well… … like choclo… …you get it

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This one is confusing… …coco and chocho and Coco and cacao and well… … like choclo… …you get it.

chayote = cho-cho = chocho = christophene = christophine = chuchu = mango squash = mirliton (in the South) = pear squash = vegetable pear = sousous = choko = custard marrow = pepinella = pepinello = xuxu = xoxo Pronunciation: chi-YOH-tay or chi-YOH-tee Notes: This mild-flavored squash looks like a wrinkled, pale green pear

chocho taken directly from Latin and means edible.
Coco = Coco Yam which is Colocasia esculenta (Coco Yam, Dasheen, Eddo, Elephant Ear, Green Taro, Kalo,


Cocoyam

Xanthosoma= new cocoyam, malanga, new cocoyam, tannia, tannier, yautía, macabo, taioba , dasheen and ‘ape Manihot esculenta is also called Coco because it is a root crop but is generally known as Yuca or Tapioca or Manioc, or Cassava.

Now Cacao, from which comes Cocoa or Chocolate, is a big fruit full of beans, ground to pure chocolate.

The big one, seen here next to a ChoCho. In front of it are the beans it would contain.

Then… … ..Maybe not final but finally. (So far at least) Choclo

En México y Centroamérica, se le llama elote (del náhuatl elotl 'mazorca tierna') a la mazorca de maíz que todavía está en la planta que la produjo (tanto maduras como inmaduras), o bien la que fue recientemente cosechadas y en la cual los granos todavía guardan la humedad natural. Este término también es usado por las comunidades hispanas en Estados Unidos.

'''Elote''' ([[Nahuatl]]: elotl) or choclo ([[Quechua]]) is a popular street food. Ear of corn is close enough, literal, but here in Belize it is commonly referring to a drink made of roasted corn.
and ... ...and a few odd uses besides, but this is

hhhhhmmmmmmmmmmm

clarifying enough for the moment...

Tobacco in the Caribbean.

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I came to Belize with tobacco I grew myself in Michigan, and brought nine varieties of seed along as well. All Hybrids from the Amazon Basin to New Orleans, including France and Germany.
See http://www.tobacco-farming.com a company from and in Germany.
It took a while to understand the seasons. That there might be twenty inches of rain in a single day in the rainy season, and none at all for forty days (and nights) in the dry season. Not much smarter... ...a little, maybe...
...I have four five gallon buckets now, packed with deveined and carefully folded and stacked tobacco. About six pounds of tobacco fit into a bucket. Once I had to cure (in Michigan) in a box with high humidity and a light for constant warmth (105°), but now setting the buckets in the sun for twenty days seems to work just as well, though the temperatures inside the buckets must reach at least 130° F. on most days.