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User Centered

Studying the design of everyday things

Posts tagged with "accessibility"

"Eyes free" dialing on a touchscreen

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Google Project Eyes-Free

One of the problems with all the touchscreens rolling out these days is that there is no tactile feedback when you are running your fingers over the screen, you take that and mix it in with the fact that the screen is completely context dependent and you get a device that's almost completely unusable without looking at the screen.

To address this, here's a concept that lets you use "relative positioning" for dialing a number using finger gestures that is great for accessibility, but also for all of us that would like to access things quickly and easily without looking at the screen. I fell in love with gestures when I first met Opera back in 2002, and I'm always interested in how/when they are implemented.

Project Eyes-Free aims to enable fluent eyes-free use of mobile devices running Android. Target uses range from eyes-busy environments like driving, to use by people who are unwilling or unable to look at the visual display. You can get a high-level overview of more potential use cases for Eyes-Free from this recent New York Times article. As described in the article, we are releasing components from project Eyes-Free as they become ready for end-user deployment.


SUPPLE: Automatically Generating User Interfaces

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Originally posted by Aza Rask:

It’s ironic (and predicable) that the interfaces SUPPLE comes up with for dexterity/visually impaired people are just better interfaces than the controls. The optimized interfaces almost always display more information in a way that requires less clicking than the original interfaces. No wonder they perform better! It’s just a direct application of Fitts’s law and GOMs analysis.

One interesting thing to call out: The interfaces for SUPPLE are defined by schematic intent, not by layout. The computer translates a user-flow markup into an actual interface. We’ll probably see a lot more of this as we need to design web sites for truly divergent screen-sizes (computer, mobile, wall screens).

Usable design

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http://www.creativereview.co.uk/crblog/mind-the-graphics/

Transport For London has turned to graphic design in an attempt to make it easier to get on and off crowded tubes.

From 14 February, London Underground is to trial various graphic devices on the Jubilee Line. The markings are designed to encourage those waiting on platforms to let passengers off the train before getting on themselves. There are four different styles, each style to be tested at at least two locations

Read more...

Skype chat gets big enough to read (pc version)

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Update: The newer versions of skype now have the ability to change the font size. Go to menus Tools, Options..., IM & SMS, IM Appearance, Change Font

The only problem with the new version is that the setting (change the font size) is no where near the actual thing you are setting! (the text in the IM/chat window). At least the absolute newest version has "share my screen" so that I can explain to my Mom how to change the setting by showing her on my screen.

Note, this post was written in May 2007, and no longer applies to the newer versions of skype (version 4 and newer, I believe)

Designers must respect users' preferences in regards to colors and font sizes. Another post discusses that. The interface belongs to the user. Don't mess with it, don't assume defaults, don't hard code colors.

So why am I talking about Skype? Because when clean, simple, usable design meets real-world issues of font and color preferences, there can be problems. (only on the PC version of Skype. Mac Skype users don't have font problems.)

Setting the font in Skype chat (PC):
Font size must be between 4 and 12 point
This should throw up a few red flags. "Must?" "4 point?" In actual usage on todays high resolution screens, this could read:
Font size must be between ridiculously tiny and barely readable.
Some designer probably made the case that the chat window doesn't look good above 12 point, and this crazy restriction made it into the application somehow. And 4 point? What? This is an actual screenshot showing what 4 point looks like. Laughable.

Because of Skype's good, simple design, lots of people use it. Regular people. People with regular eyesight. Older people. Even people with poor eyesight. It's painful to watch my mother-in-law squinting, pressing her face up to the monitor, messing with her glasses...

So I said, enough is enough! I put on my geek hat and figured out how to force a font size larger than 12 point in Skype chat. Grandmas rejoice! Eye-strain be gone!

  1. Find the file "config.xml"
  2. It's in the Skype folder under your login name and Skype id.
    Example: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Skype\kmaageatopera\config.xml

    Substitute your own windows user (if not Adiministrator), and obviously your own skype id (if not kmaageatopera)

  3. Quit Skype (if you don't remember your Skype password, see the warning)
  4. Completely quit skype, don't just close the skype window. You will have to right-click on the skype icon in the taskbar and choose "Quit"

    Warning You will need your skype password when you start Skype again. [1]

  5. Open the config.xml file using notepad
  6. Find this line about 1/3 of the way into the file:
  7.       <FontSize>12</FontSize>
  8. Increase the number to your liking
  9. (I think 18 is comfortable. You could try 16, 20, etc. Bigger number, bigger font)

  10. Restart Skype

Since this is a "backdoor" solution, if you try to set the font again using the interface, Skype will complain with the above message. If you somehow "lose" your big font, just do the steps again to get your big font back.

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[1] Regarding the warning about quitting Skype: Don't laugh. I've encountered people who never quit Skype because they don't remember their password. If you don't know your password, you will need access to the email you used when you created your Skype account and go through the Forgot your password steps on the Skype login screen. If you don't your password or your email, don't do this font size thing, because you'll never get back in to your Skype account. Oh, and be careful to never exit Skype either. Seriously.

Zoom: 0%, Accessibility gone awry

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Opera does a pretty good job when it comes to respect for the user's personal settings. I can easily override a web page's layout, and show the page the way I want. Easier to read, no images, block content. Then there's skinning, and tweaking all sorts of things about the interface.

As part of an Accessibility project, I recently increased my font sizes, both in windows system settings, and Opera's own interface font settings. I was quite impressed. Buttons still flowed well, toolbars expanded correctly. Well done Opera! (I have a suspicion that this is because we're a cross-platform product. Because our UI controls are built with linux in mind, they're dynamic enough to "grow" to fit whatever font sizes they're given.)

If it weren't for two small issues...

Hmmm. I don't think my zoom is really 0%, but the width of the control must have been hard-coded. In any case, it's just too narrow. At least I know that my zoom level ends in a zero!

Change the font size for Opera menus... Right-click menus? You didn't mean to change the font size for those menus too, did you? Apparently Opera only considers the top menu bar an actual menu. That "other" right-click menu? Not our problem. To change those font sizes, you have to go to the windows OS settings.

Close-Quarters Maneuvers

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Chris* checks in with the following images showing how Samsung might want to think about allowing normal sized hands the freedom to fasten.

Maybe they expect IT departments to have a vast army of Oompa-Loompa's adept in VGA cable connecting, but the rest of us with giant meat-hooks are out of luck....and I'd be remiss if I didn't mention what seems to be rapidly becoming a recurring theme, but there's NO WAY my spoon thumbs can get in there to thread that needle.



I'll also say that I've encountered these same cramped quarters when trying to get the cable fastened to the back of my old TV. Fortunately, my latest set has room to breathe, but you know the drill- monitors, TVs are hard enough as it is since it's pretty likely you're contorting your body between a wall, desk, and/or entertainment center just to get access to the cable connections- the last thing you want is to get frustrated trying to line up the meatball.

*This post marks the very first reader submission! (not to say we haven't had other posters before) Thanks Chris- and everyone else, if you've got something, drop me a line at usability at el73.net, or here in the Opera Community if you can manage that.