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Music in the Key of DK

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Monday afternoon I took bus 214 from Camden to Liverpool Street Station, then a "Terravision" airport bus up to Stansted Airport, then flew out to Copenhagen (EasyJet) - still it was much easier that Gatwick or Heathrow would have been. And Copenhagen is a very visitor friendly Euro Capital - just a few minutes from the airport to the city center on a shiny new metro train.

Some snaps from the Copenhagen Jazz Festival, which I'm here for. They have a very free definition of "jazz" which covers many distinct musical genres, and so the festival is a tremendous bouillabaise of diverse events:

The South American musical collective, Bajofundo, led by Oscar-winning composer and arranger Gustavo Santaolalla - put on a big show at the Royal Theatre here. Deliriously happy audience dancing in the aisles - and on stage! The August Rosenbaum Trio - modern jazz with young players - in an open air free concert on the grounds of the Frederiksberg palace:
Badum - an electronica duo, played in the open air of the rotunda at Tietgen Student Hall in Ørestad: The charismatic bassist "Goofy" was part of an open-mic night at Cafe Intime in Frederiksberg: The wildly popular Danish "neo-folk" duo "Murder" - singing in the courtyard of the Copenhagen Central Library:

Remembering Little Venice

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On Sunday I went back to Little Venice - the canal saturated neighborhood of NW London, just across the Westway from Paddington. It's where I lived (as GB's guest) when I was in London back in the late '80s - saturated with memories. And I did see GB as well, which was one of my goals. He looks good - though he had a heart attack and bypass surgery earlier in the year. Still as charismatic as ever. I didn't have to say much - he didn't have to say much - just seeing one another was enough.

I did ask about Paulos - asked GB to convey my greetings - I hope that Paulos is doing well! Tedious backstory: on a trip to London in 1998, I travelled with Stuart from Iron Harbor, for whom at the time I felt an oddly compelling infatuation. I introduced Stuart to Paulos - who is one of GB's oldest and most significant friends. Well, you know how it goes: Stuart and Paulos felt an immediate and undeniable entrapment for one another (which at the time had been the furthest thing from my mind.) Much drama and passion ensured - Paulos is Greek, after all. (Greek Cypriot, okay.) Oh, for a while they were quite the item: Paulos bought a house for Stuart in Iron Harbor, coincidentally right around the corner from my own (I don't think so). And at one point Stuart flew over to London and the two were formally bound to one another in a ceremony of formal partnering. But time passed (not much, actually) and they were no longer partners, and things became very complicated (as they are apt to become.) Nobody in Iron Harbor has heard anything from Paulos for several months, so it was good to know that he is back on his feet, so to speak.

Sundays in London are good lazy days. I spent a few hours at the Wallace Collection in Manchester Square, visiting old friends like Rubens, Reynolds, Hals and Poussin. I haven't completed my London obligations until I pay my respects to Hals' "Laughing Cavalier" and Poussin's "A Dance to the Music of Time."

Camden Society

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The last few days I've been staying in Camden, in student accomodations of University College, London. It's a far cry from Highgate! "Perpetually seedy brouhaha" might be one description of Camden - particularly the area close to the locks. Fortunately, "Ifor Evans Hall," where I'm staying, is about half a mile from the Camden Town tube stop, which is the epicenter of activity in this neighborhood, and so it's much quieter here - up the hill of Camden Road. On the other hand, while perfectly satisfactory, it lacks the stylish pretensions of Furnival Lodge. (When you make your bookings on the internet, you never really know what you're going to get until you get there!) On the plus side, Camden is more "accessible" than Highgate. It's actually not an unreasonable walk from Camden into "central London" - particularly if you can take advantage of strolling through Regent's Park! There are also scads of busses that pass through Camden's streets day and night.

Some nice pubs in Camden, although you have to look for them. Oh yes, there are dozens of pubs in Camden, but most of them aren't really places I'd want to spend any amount of time. One that I did like was the Prince Albert on Royal College Street. Good Adnams Ale - but the price was a little steep, at 3 pounds twenty for a pint.

A former student of mine, Casey, was in London this week - she's on holiday here with her mother. We met up for a drink at the Red Lion Pub in Duke of York Street, near Piccadilly (it's one of thoes pubs with beautiful cut glass.) Also, one of my professional colleagues, KK, is on a tour of Britain with his wife. We met in the nearby Hertfordshire town of St. Albans - which is a Cathedral city now, but in the middle ages was home to the largest monastery complex in England. One of our favorite former students is writing a historical novel set in St. Albans, so it was apt for us to meet there. We toured the Cathedral and then stopped for lunch in the nearby "Ye Olde Fighting Cocks," which is arguably the longest continuously operating tavern in the country. History can be fun indeed! The shrine of St. Alban, the first English martyr - killed around the year 300 The lantern - at the crossing - of St. Alban's Cathedral Interior of Ye Olde Fighting Cocks One of the last "champion" cocks to be employed here - cock-fighting was banned in England with the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835

Exit, pursued by a bear

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Down to the Old Vic Theatre near Waterloo to see a production of Shakespeare's "A Winters' Tale." It's part of a company called "The Bridge Project," utilizing both British and American actors, with performances both in NYC and London, and under the direction of trans-atlantic guru Sam Mendes (aka Mr. Kate Winslet.) It's one of the Bard's last plays, a "problem play," classified with his "romances," with elements of tragedy, comedy and farce, all put into the blender of Shakespeare's sometimes impenetrable prose. The play combines intense marital jealousy, a shipwreck, amusing rural rogues, and a magically happy ending. Fun night on the boards and in the audience.

Ethan Hawke was particularly good as Autolycus (self-wolf?), the lovable cut-purse. Hawke's performance was confident and charismatic. It was nice seeing an American actor hold his own in Shakespeare with some veteran Brit actor pros.
I also really liked the ladies: the beautiful Victoria Hall as Hermione, the wronged wife; and Sinead Cusack as Paulina, Hermione's trusty and loyal servant. They both made every word, every line compelling.

Simon Russell Beale is a very affable actor, but I don't think he was quite strong enough to be King of Sicilia. Just my $.02 worth.

Compton Verney

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I do like a good day out. Always illuminating (as a historian) to see these grand estates of the British landed elite. While staying in Stratford, I managed to find my way - via a county bus - to the former home of the Lords Willoughby de Broke, Compton Verney. It's been turned into an art gallery, housing an interestingly eclectic assortment of pieces owned by the "Peter Moores Foundation."

The house was designed by the architect Robert Adam, an 18th builder for the well-heeled. He had also been involved in renovations of Kenwood House, which I visited last week. However, Compton Verney is best known for being a particularly well preserved example of the landscape engineering of Lancelot "Capability" Brown, who was loved for his seeming ability to improve on nature, that is, to make the landscape fit idealized concept of natural perfection, even if took a lot of work to reach that goal. From the guidebook: "Between 1768 and 1774, Brown removed the baroque setting of the house. . . He transformed the formal gardens, rides and vistas into a naturalistic landscape of shrubberies, parkland with specimen trees and clumps, and belts of woodland planted along the valley sides. Encircling carriage drives and paths were laid out around the pleasure grounds, lake and parkland, from which 'set piece' views to the facades of the house could be enjoyed."

Beautiful trees in plenty: enormous oaks, majestic cedars, towering British sequoias, and even a few London plane trees for variety.

The art gallery is very well designed to allow in maximum light, and I think most paintings in look their best in this kind of prosperous but domestic setting. The Foundation specializes in 18th century British portraiture, baroque Neapolitan art, and Chinese bronzes. I told you it was eclectic! The current "special" exhibit was dedicated to the portraits of John Constable, the greatest of English landscape artists - kind of a reminder that British identity is much connected with its lived-in and imagined environment. Which may be why the British are often tuned into environment issues before other people.

Unreal City (Church)

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Here, in response to a reader's request, are some photos from St. Mary Woolnoth, a city church located close to the Bank of England, at one of the pie-shaped corners where King William and Lombard Streets cross.
It's an early 18th century church, designed by the famous architect Nicholas Hawksmoor, and considered to be one of the most important examples of the "high baroque style" in London. You will note Hawksmoor's apt use of Corinthian columns, something he picked up from studying the work of the Italian Bernini.

It's thought that the church derives its unusual name from one of the early (1100s) benefactors of the parish, a certain Flemish cloth merchant named Wulnoth de Walebrok.

The church was very nearly demolished in the late 19th century when the Bank tube station was constructed immediately beneath it. But architectural enthusiasts preserved it - and the building is still in use as a church, for London Swiss Protestant community. Hawksmoor built to last!

There's also a Starbucks that's leasing space from the church - they have to get money from somewhere to pay for upkeep!

St. Louis poet Thomas Stearns Eliot aludes to St. Mary Woolnoth in his comedic "The Wasteland."

Unreal City,
Under the brown fog of a winter dawn,
A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many,
I had not thought death had undone so many.
Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled,
And each man fixed his eyes before his feet.
Flowed up the hill and down King William Street,
To where Saint Mary Woolnoth kept the hours
With a dead sound on the final stroke of nine.

Avon Calling

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Stratford _UPON_ Avon. Not "under Avon" or "over Avon" on "alongside Avon," but "upon."

I took a stroll UPON the river. Started at the little Shakespeare memorial which was the work of amateur sculptor Lord Ronald Gower. Gower was a friend of Oscar Wilde (if you know what I mean,) and is generally thought to have inspired the character of Lord Henry Wooton in "The Picture of Dorian Gray."
Then past the pretty houseboats and punts, and the recreation fields to a stretch of the river which is much frequented by english anglers.
Swans and other pretty birds abound.
Turning inland at Luddington, then via the road to the village of Shottery, the location of Ann Hathaway's family cottage. (Not the actress, but Mrs. Shakespeare.) Bigger than most, with a lovely herb garden.
Restore myself with fluids and a cheeseburger at the Bell Tavern in Shottery.
Nearly attacked by savage wild horses on the path back to Stratford.
Back in town in time for the gloaming, and a pint of ale at the actors' pub, the Black Swan/Dirty Duck on Waterside Lane.

Feeling Liverish?

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Even though a number of the Liverpool clubs proudly advertize that they stay open till 7 am, I didn't make a late night of it Saturday night. So I was feeling fresh and frisky Sunday morning for a little stroll up the hill to the cavernous Anglican Cathedral for morning services. Superlatives abound! It's reputed to be the largest Anglican Cathedral in England, if not the world. Of course, our rather sparse Sunday morning congregation of about 150 people probably could have fit into one of the toilets, but I'm sure the place does fill up on more formal, celebratory occasions. The place was designed by Giles Gilbert Scott (1880-1960), the revivalist architect also responsible for the classic English phone booth. Scott won a competition to design the new Cathedral when he was only 22, in 1902; after two world wars, and economic depression, and the fatal collapse of Liverpool's shipping industry, it wasn't until 1978 that the Cathedral was finally completed.

The guest preacher at the Cathedral was an interesting bloke, Andrew White, who is the vicar at St. George's Anglican Church in Baghdad. And has been there since 2003. He had just left Iraq a few days earlier, visiting Merseyside for friends and connections. He seems to have a valuable perspective on a lot of things that have happened there, and a natural gift of communicating his ideas as well. I'm going to have to look out for his book; I had heard that it's worth reading. Sunday afternoon I museumed down at the Albert Docks, where the Tate has installed a Liverpool outlet in one of the restored warehouse buildings. The area reminded me of similar industrial conversions in 19th century cities elsewhere, like Manchester New Hampshire, or Hamburg Germany. The Tate's does a wonderful job of installing handsome galleries and filling them with choice bits of their unequaled collections. The current main exhibit at Tate Liverpool highlights scultpure and sculptural art. An Andy Warhol soup can overlooks one of Salvador Dali's lobster phones A beautiful Barbara Hepworth wooden sculpture, carved and highly polished from a single tree trunk An intriguing "disco floor sculpture hall," complete with dance floor and individual headsets playing 1970s anthems, intending to suggest that artists who work with the human figure intend their work to be perceived in movement, not static-ly.

I also paid a visit to the International Slavery Museum, which occupies a floor of the Mersey Maritime Museum. It's a great concept, and of course it is important to connect Liverpool with the sordid trade upon which so much of its wealth was based, but I wasn't impressed with some of the exhibits, and thought generally that the musuem attempted to do too much in too small a space. (The museum attempts to show African life and culture, AND the horrors of the middle passage, AND the lives of Africans in their diaspora, up to Lenny Henry and Barack Obama, all on one floor. With not enough resources!

Then, in the evening, after a little nap, I went back to the university neighborhood of Mout Pleasant to a nice little tavern called "The Grapes" which features live Latin Jazz on Sunday nights. It was a blast!

Mersey, Mercy Me

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I'm on Paradise Street, in Liverpool - literally. I'm in the McDo's here, because they have free wi-fi, thank you very much. I didn't feel like paying 15 pounds for the service at my hotel.

I haven't been here in Merseyside for 20 years. I think it was 1985, or maybe '86. I thought Liverpool was pretty dumpy back then, one of the most blighted places in the U.K. Things have improved since then, although there are still plenty of streets and buildings that give credence to the claim that this city could be called the Detroit of England. Lots of money has been spent here on redevelopment, renovation, restoration, gentrification perhaps. Regional, national, and international schemes - Liverpool was the "European City of Culture" in 2008. There are new museums, shopping districts, a gussied-up waterfront, cleaned up streets, and shiny new consumer palaces. I wonder if it will take root, because I'm not sure what the economy here is actually based on, other than tourism and booze. But at least there are some interesting new buildings. The local accent here, scouse, is still as impenetrable as ever. Even at the Marriott where I am staying, I had to ask the front desk clerk three times to repeat my room number before I could understand her. When I've been out in pubs, usually I can understand only about a quarter or a third of the conversations that are going on around me.

Liverpool has a deservedly famous (infamous?) "entertainment district." There is a web of small streets where virtually every building is a bar, club, or tavern of some sort. On Saturday night, the area is flooded with crowds of young drinkers, generally in large single-sex groups. Every establishment has its own security troup, and large numbers of police patrol the zone as well. But it must be safe, because it seems to the "hen-party" capital of northern England! I lost count of how many groups of costumed ladies I saw wandering about, in groups of a five or a dozen or more. I'm sure there are stag parties too, without the costumes? At least these are Britons who aren't tearing up the streets of Prague or southern Spain. More to my taste, I've discovered pubs that are historic and atmospheric, without the frenzy of the party zone. I love the name of the "Philharmonic Dining Halls," a Victorian tavern across the street from the concert hall of the Liverpool Philharmonic, with rooms appropriately names "Brahms" and "Listz." Another gem is the Lion Tavern in Moorfields, much loved by the real-ale people as well as by historic preservationists. It's the kind of place which feels much more 1909 than 2009. Quiet on a Sunday afternoon - but that's okay.

Ode to London Pubs

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The Hand and Shears, a classic one bar pub, no tv, no fruit machines, no updates: just around the corner from St. Bartholomew the Great Church, and a stone's throw from the Smithfield Market. Not much changed here since the mid 1800s. There is a good range of Real Ales on tap. The Hand and Shears is located at 1 Middle Street in the den of alleys known as Cloth Fair. One of the themes on this trip to London is a deeper exploration of the City of London - so I made a little effort to find some classic unmodernized pubs. Another "classic" is The Bell, located close to the Cannon Street Rail Station - actually right across the street from a new office project currently under construction. They claim that there's been a tavern on this site for at least 400 years, and that some of the interior timbering survived the Great Fire of 1666. The Bell is located at 29 Bush Lane. (They do have televisions here, including a small-flat screen, but they keep the sound down; when I was here yesterday peole were grouped around watching Wimbleton.)
The Red Lion, Duke of York Street, near Piccadilly. This gin palace has long been one of my favorite taverns in London. Beautiful cut glass in the interior - and very popular with the after-work and pre-theatre punters, as you can see!
The Spaniards Inn, Hampstead. A literary pub which is a favorite of mine and many others. (Keats, for one. Bram Stoker for another.) I was so happy to be able to walk here from my room in Highgate - though I did take the bus back.
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